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What will the world be like in 100 Years?

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By Teresa McGurk


All aboard

reproduced from CalTech's JPL newsletter, 17 July 2002
reproduced from CalTech's JPL newsletter, 17 July 2002

The Great Balancing Act

I enjoyed reading the Hub by Nachase on the query "What will the world be like in 100 years?" Like others who commented on its optimistic outlook, I was uplifted by the positive advancements we can surely anticipate. One hundred years is a very short time in terms of geological and environmental development; it is an eon, however, in the progress we can expect in our integration into a seamless personal information delivery system (phone, computer, entertainment, music, movies, medical records, driving records, criminal records, etc. all merged into one tiny chip embedded subcutaneously?). Food production geared to eliminate world hunger? Space exploration and exploitation?


The Other Shoe

There are some reasons to believe, however, that technology itself might counterproductively cause its own demise, or at least change the landscape beyond recognition. If the world population keeps growing at a constant rate (according to ibiblio.org/lunarbin/worldpop it has almost doubled since the late 1960's), and if no cataclysmic events cause the population total to drop significantly, there won't be enough food produced to sustain the growth. Hydroponic farming might become a part of urban living, letting us grow food on our roofs or even in our living rooms, but unless we get off-grid, use solar or wind power, and are prepared to face climate changes associated with global warming, we will not be able to sustain anything like life as we know it right now.

That does not mean that I think the world is coming to an end or that we will all be swallowed up by rising sea levels. But it is certainly true that some changes are happening much more quickly than even the most die-hard pessimists had predicted: witness the drastic (and I mean drastic) melting of the polar ice caps in the revealing article "Meltdown in the Arctic is speeding up: Scientists warn that the North Pole could be free of ice in just five years' time instead of 60" (Robin McKie, science editor The Observer, Sunday August 10 2008). Since the melting of the polar ice in the Arctic will mean a surge of cold water into the flow of the Gulf Stream from the Western Atlantic across to Europe, the Gulf Stream itself is liable to be diverted, weakened, or effectively "stopped." This will, in turn, cause the cycle of what was described to me as "the great heat pump of the north Atlantic" (thanks, Shawn!) to break -- warmer water is currently driven from equatorial north Africa towards the West Indies, thence north through the Sargasso sea and back across to northern Europe, etc. -- and once this warming influence is stopped from reaching Europe, real climate changes will take place.

No. I'm not an expert in climate change, population growth, or any kind of global transformation. But while I enjoyed Nachase's Hub, I wonder whether it encompasses the whole picture of the future as we might reasonably expect it to unfold -- given the evidence garnered by true experts who are monitoring these very changes. Let's hope they are wrong, or at least erring on the side of caution. But I'm still thinking about trying to live off-grid, anyway, just in case the hopelessly old-fashioned power grid in the States finally crashes. . . .

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Tatjana-Mihaela profile image

Tatjana-Mihaela  says:
15 months ago

Dear Teresa, very interesting Hub.

Yes, Golf Stream will cease, and climate change will occur. This is not first time in history of Earth we are entering into the Ice Age. By using all knowledge of humanity which became extremely advanced on all levels, this can be just challenge, not the tragedy. Anyway, Golf Stream will cease to flow, but in the nature is always balance: energy is in constant moving: when Golf Stream stops, some other stream will start to flow. It will not be Ice Age everywhere on planet, and people will prepare themselves on new conditions of life.

Kindest regards.

t.keeley profile image

t.keeley  says:
15 months ago

As expected another thought provoking hub :) I'm on the more pessimistic edge because I have read a few good books on the subject, including Neil Postman's "Technopoly." I will admit that we are perhaps blowing the environmental issues out of the water in proportion. If you have never picked up "The Skeptical Environmentalist," I suggest the read to you. It may open your eyes to much of the dogmatic lies and also the truly imminent dangers we face!

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
15 months ago

Thank you both -- Tatjana Mihaela and t.keeley -- for your comments. Someone recently commented to me that it will take the planet hundreds of thousands of years to recover from the environmental damage we have inflicted on it in just a couple of short centuries of industry. I try not to be too pessimistic, but it's difficult not to be appalled at our carelessness. I will look for Postman's "Technopoly" and for "The Skeptical Environmentalist" -- and thanks for recommending them, t.keeley -- but I am actually afraid of knowing some of this stuff. . . does that make me a blind fool, or an apprehensive realist?

t.keeley profile image

t.keeley  says:
15 months ago

Well the truth is a lot of the 'damage' is not at all due to industry, but I can't convince you or anyone of that truth. The truth rests in pure science, one not defined by political agenda. Bjorn Lomberg's "Skeptical" is the prime example of someone who was once a member of Greenpeace who realised the ultimate folly of deifying unecessary claims of devistation and set out to find the true reality. It's an enormously meaty book, one full of thousands upon thousands of facts and statistics.

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
15 months ago

cool -- I will definitely look for that book, as it will be uplifting to find out that we're not completely at fault. Thanks again, t.keeley -- it's always good to know that there are more facts out there and that they are available to anyone who cares to read them. Another great feature of these Hub pages -- that we get to share information in a meaningful way.

t.keeley profile image

t.keeley  says:
15 months ago

An example, since it's been on my mind:

A lot of atmospheric pollution has been around since Rome. Understand that we just have been recording the damage since we've developed the technology to do so! Most CO2 emissions are not from our vehicles too. IT will surprise you how spoiled we are. Environmentalism truly is the rich man's endevour.

LondonGirl profile image

LondonGirl  says:
11 months ago

I think it's unknowable - in many ways things will be different, and in other ways, exactly the same. But hard to know which is which!

Derek  says:
9 months ago

Excellent musings! I just wish I could be around to see exactly what it is linke in 100 years :>)

AEvans profile image

AEvans  says:
3 months ago

Teresa this has really made me think about what will happen in a 100 years, wish I could be hear to find out. :)

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