Jinichi Kawakami Seminar
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On the afternoon of Friday, June 26th in New Jersey at Drew University
in the Brothers College building, a three day seminar was given by
Jinichi Kawakami. The week end started with an academic panel
discussion about the history and nature of Japanese Ninjutsu, followed
by two days of unique demonstrations and training.
Jinichi
Kawakami a Koka Ninpoden Soshike (headmaster of Koka or Koga ryu
Ninjutsu)and honorary curator of the Iga Ninja Hakubutsukan (Museum)
and Yasushi Kiyomoto stood in front of approximately seventy people and
a panel of experts. The panel consisted of Meik Skoss, who is the
Co-Publisher of Koryu Books, an instructor in Shinto Muso-ryu jojutsu
and a shihan (master instructor) of Toda-ha Buko-ryu naginatajutsu.
Also on the panel was his wife Diane Skoss, who has earned a Master of
Library Science, an MA in English, and has a go mokuroku [license] in
Shinto Muso-ryu jojutsu and an okuden in Toda-ha Buko-ryu naginatajutsu.
Other
panelists were Jeremy Sather, Department of East Asian Languages and
Cultures, University of Pennsylvania; Marc Boglioli, Professor of
Anthropology of Drew University; Wyatt Evans, Professor of History from
Drew University; and Michel Farivar, psychiatrist and instructor of
Geijin Ryu Ninjutsu.
Another in attendance was Professor Ronald
Duncan. According to Dayn Derose, Professor Duncan, who is the shihan
of the Way of the Winds School and affectionately called O-Sensei by
his many students deserves, a special mention due to the fact that
without his help this presentation would not have been possible.
Kawakami
Sensei's lineage is recognized by the governments of Mie (Iga) and
Shiga (Koka) prefectures where the old Iga and Koga areas are located,
as well as the Iga Ninja Museum as the last real practitioner of
ninjutsu. The Iga Ninja Museum is registered under law as a certified
museum by the Mie Prefectural Committee Board of Education. It is the
only museum in the world of its kind, the only public ninja museum in
Japan that is backed by the government. The prefectural governments'
recognition is part of the Japanese system of designating Intangible
Cultural Assets and is a designation that is awarded to traditional
arts and crafts of many sorts, including martial arts.
In the
seminar, Kawakami, with Yasushi Kiyomoto, his senior student and the
President of the Ban-ke Ninpoden Kenshujo, and interpreter Katie
Takahashi, the Artistic Director of Team Takahashi, were welcomed by
Drew University's Athletic Director[,] Jason Fein. After that, all
attending were shown a Japanese video presentation of Kawakami Sensei,
Kiyomoto Sensei and their associates, which was interpreted by Ms.
Takahashi.
After the video presentation, a question and answer
session took place. Hit with a barrage of questions from both the panel
and the other 70 people in attendance, Kawakami sensei and his senior
student Yasushi Kiyomoto patiently and politely answered all questions
from the panel of experts and those attending.
One of the many
questions that was put before Kawakami Sensei was if the art was a
complete transmission or if they had reconstructed it based on actual
historical densho. Kawakami sensei explained it was a transmission.
Another question asked was whether ninjutsu was a koryu or not.
Kawakami Sensei gave a unique answer, by saying that he did not think
so because he believes ninjutsu to be entirely different from koryu
bujutsu.
Koryu organizations have long discounted claims by
ninjutsu practitioners, stating that there are too many gaps in their
lineages. The explanations given by Kawakami Sensei apparently
impressed Meik Skoss; he believes Kamakami Sensei is authentic, saying
"I found Kawakami Sensei's answer a telling one with regard to my being
convinced of his legitimacy. Many other writers have either spurious or
unsubstantiated backgrounds, which is why, up until now, I have
dismissed their claims to being genuine exponents of traditional arts."
According
to Dayn Derose, Jeremy Sather from the Department of East Asian
Languages and Cultures at University of Pennsylvania, who studies
Shinkendo under Toshishiro Obata, was another on the panel that was
convinced of Kawakami’s authenticity.
Dayn went on to say, "Mr.
Skoss and Mr. Sather were able to understand a very specific statement
Mr. Kawakami made of his lineage(s). It was very persuasive, in the
academic sense."
With the Panel discussion now over everyone attending was excited about
the following morning and looking forward to what was to come. The
ninjutsu training that Kawakami Sensei was going to cover over the next
two days was going to entail demonstrations of breathing methods,
conditioning, walking, running, jumping methods, as well as bujutsu.
Saturday
morning started out with an introduction to some body conditioning
aimed at strengthening the body to get the body used to being hit. Then
they showed how much damage one could take to the throat by taking a
wooden stick and thrusting the solid piece of wood very hard into the
neck of the other. Kawakami Sensei and Kiyomoto Sensei did not go
lightly and used a great amount of force. After this particular
demonstration they asked if anyone in the audience would like to try
it. No one took them up on their invitation.
Also covered were
unarmed bujutsu techniques called yawara. Kawakami Sensei and Kiyomoto
demonstrated movement moving forward into the attack while blocking,
striking and grappling. Technically yawara is Jujutsu and can be
explained as unarmed combat techniques which are among the first to be
studied and usually the last to be fully understood and appreciated.
All the basic components of a martial art are included in the practice
of Yawara, such as balance, momentum and leverage, combined with the
variants of timing and strength. Every Yawara technique contains
elements that can be developed into very devastating techniques of
self-defense.
To the beginner, Yawara teaches the relation
between physical movement and mental intention. An action is no longer
an isolated process, it involves the whole body. It is a process that
has the potential to create both emotional and physical unity with an
opponent, a prerequisite for the most efficient conflict management.
Sunday began with a demonstration of different weapon
techniques.This short demonstration included sword techniques, and
defenses using ring weapons called Kanawa. Kanawa were an early version
of a pot holder the edges were sharpened for use as an household
impromptu weapon.
Afterward, the attendees were invited to
participate in different techniques. Methods of body movement, control,
crawling, and walking were taught, with an emphasis of the stealth
applications of the techniques. Kiyomoto Sensei was extremely flexible,
and demonstrated each of the movements in a silent, cat-like manner.The
techniques were taught as being historically accurate, as Ninja
practitioners actually performed in the period.
There was a
short discussion on the kuji-in, and their ritual applications. Each
mudra was taught, with its corresponding mandra, and the significance
of these ideas. Besides the historical significance, the philosophy and influence of the kuji-in was discussed.
Kuji-in,
meaning “Nine symbolic cuts”, from the outside seems to consist in
drawing nine lines in the form of a grid, then drawing a symbol on the
grid. In fact, it is the setting in place of nine energy structures,
that once activated, can empower a concept represented by the drawn
symbol over the grid. It was also explained that not just ninja
practiced kuji but most samurai as well.
The kuji were explained
to be a way of "self-protection" related to religious acts. All were
shown the basic Kuji although it was explained there were an infinite
number of kuji that were not shown obviously.
Other topics
covered were shuriken, with different methods of throwing, as well as
classical weaponry. These weapons consisted of infiltrative devices,
farming tools, chain weapons, as well as explosives, based on the
technology of the period.
In addition, there were discussions
about period assassination techniques with poison, disguises, and
methods of communication using the technology of the period. Kawakami
Sensei had a wealth of information at his command, regarding a plethora
of topics – each relating to the art of Ninjutsu of antiquity.
Pictures
were shown of the Ninja Museum in Mie Prefecture, which is the only
government sponsored Ninja organization in Japan. This Museum, and its
curator, Kawakami Sensei, have been declared by the Japanese Government
as the Guardians of the Ninja traditions.
Kawakami Sensei and
Kiyomoto Sensei appeared to be people of rare integrity, humility, and
very willing to share information. They were very enthusiastic about
the material presented, and dedicated to maintaining the authenticity
of the historical and cultural traditions.
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