What is Jujutsu?
61Jujutsu Master Peter Freedman
Sensei Peter Freedman is an amazing teacher of Jujutsu. I had the wonderful opportunity to learn from him for a number of years and because of him, I am a much better person. It is my goal to try to share Sensei Peter Freedman's wisdom to the world to help people realize that there is a lot more to martial arts than just the physical aspect.
The following is Sensei Peter Freedman's response to my question of 'What is Jujutsu?'
Wow what a cup of tea this question is! Before we begin our journey on tea tasting we must first empty out our tea cups to the last drop. We do not want any of the old, leftover tea inside the cup so when I start pouring in my flavor of tea, there will be no mixing of the flavors. If the cup is completely empty you will be able to get a good taste and good idea of what I am sharing at this moment in time.
Well our journey starts in Japan a few thousand years back. You see, when people went off to battle or war they brought their weapons, their armor, and their mind. On the battlefield your opponents (the enemy or bad guys) also wore armor. Now when the two armies met out in the middle of the battle field they first would use their weapons. If the opponent got around the weapon or if the weapon broke or was dropped, then they would have to use their empty hand. Now in Okinawa this was called Karate. But back in the day in Japan it was called Jujutsu. Before we can understand what jujutsu is, lets first break down the word jujutsu and learn what it actually means.
Ju in my mind feels like a Concept. A concept if you look it up in a
dictionary says idea or thought. So this means that the first half of
the word ju-jutsu (JU) is the idea part.
The idea behind this meaning of Ju is “to be gentle”, “to give way”,
“to yield”, “to blend”, “to move out of harm’s way”. But Ju is only the
concept or idea, it is not an action.
Jutsu is the principle or “the action” part of Ju-Jutsu. In Japanese this word means science or art.
Science is the understanding of how, why, where and when something
works. Art means the type of method that is used. For instance, the art
could be the format of how you move your body or how you posture your
body while moving during confrontation. So the meaning of Jutsu can
also stand for war or something very serious and violent in nature in
terms of fighting in a war. It can stand for a way to preserve your own
life.
So when you put the two together and it becomes Ju-Jutsu.
We now have what I feel or know it as the art or science of giving way
by way of crippling or killing your opponent. In my opinion, Jujutsu is
a very complete martial art. What this means is in Jujutsu we have many
different skills or little methods of martial arts, like a mixture of
different fighting philosophies that blend well together that helps
make Jujutsu such an effective fighting method back then on the battle
fields of Japan and here in modern times on the streets of the USA.
Examples of what I mean about Jujutsu having many different skills or methods:
- Evading (Tai Sabaki)
- Ate Waza / or Atemi Waza
- Atemi Jutsu
- Joint Locking techniques
- Throwing techniques (Nage-Waza)
- Escapes (Fusegi)
- Rolling & Falling (Ukemi)
- Bone Breaking (Kopo Jutsu)
- Multiple opponents (Randori)
- Ground Fighting (Ne-Waza)
These are just a few things that Jujutsu has to offer and what we cover in Freedman’s Method of Jujutsu. I am speaking from a Japanese Jujutsu point of view. Jujutsu mixes all these elements together and when you learn how this works you can go & hang with the best of them. Remember all jujutsu students are also students of anatomy. If you don’t know anatomy, well then you are not doing jujutsu properly.
To me the art of Jujutsu is the Art of War – The Art of Killing. Jujutsu was designed to kill and cripple the opponent. It was not invented to be a sport and that is why Jigoro Kano Sensei invented Judo (sport Jujutsu) so you can practice full speed without injury. He kept the crippling and killing (Jujutsu) separate & that was known as (Goshin Jutsu) but today even this is lost.
If you liked this article and would like to read more about Sensei Peter Freedman, please visit his New Hampshire Jujutsu blog.
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