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Vocabulary Builder with Easy Latin Root Words

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By BookFlame


Word Warrior (ok, kinda nerdy)


And I Don't Mean "Latin" as in "Latino!"

So many of my readers are interested in vocabulary building tips, and I've been trying to think of methods, other than just memorizing new words, that would help them--fast. Everyone wants everything instantly these days, if not sooner. Well, I truly cannot think of a better approach that will give you instant easy benefits than mastering a few Latin Root Words.

Now the Latin I'm talking about has nothing to do with "Latin" America or "Latino," regardless of my fondness for the place or people.

Latin Root Words Are the Roots of Most of Our English Words

The Latin I'm referring to here is the language spoken by the Romans thousands of years ago. OK, so why should we be interested in what is essentially a "dead" language since no one, except for college professors and students of the Classics, speak or read it?

First of all, that's not correct. The legal and medical professions rely heavily on Latin to transact their daily work. Law suits have Latin names (habeus corpus), pleadings have Latin names (nolo contendere), diseases have Latin names (lupus, diverticulitis). And these are important professions that intersect with the daily lives of ordinary people everywhere.

Take the word "vocabulary" itself. Break it down to its syllables: voc-ab-u-lary. Voc is the Latin root word for "call," and "-ular" is the Latin root for "of or relating to."

Once you get wised up to the Latin origins of words, you literally start seeing them everywhere and you are able to figure out the meaning of thousands of words that were previously, well, "Greek" to you (pardon the awful pun).

If You Know Just a Few, You've Already Increased Your Vocab by a Thousand Words

What I'm going to give you here is a small selection of Latin root words that will give you the biggest immediate payback in terms of expanding your vocabulary. At the end of this article I give you links to other great online places where you can find many more, including prefixes (parts of words--syllables-- that come at the beginning of the word) and suffixes (bits of words that come at the end of the word).

Check them out. You can make a game of this. Also your Scrabble scores will soar and your speed at doing crossword puzzles will accelerate to Mach 10.

Dig These Roots and Feed Your Vocab

(click column header to sort results)
Latin Root Word  
English Translation   
Example   
astra 
star 
astrology 
audi 
hear 
audible 
bene 
good 
benefit 
chrono
time
chronology
derm
skin
dermatology
gen
birth
genesis
geo
earth
geography
graph
write
polygraph
hydro
water
hydrate
log
word
dialog
luc
light
lucent
ocu
eye
ocular
path
feeling
sympathy
phil
love
philosophy
phys
body
physical
pod
foot
podiatrist
proto
first
prototype
pseudo
false
pseudonym
sol
alone
solitary
struct
build
construct
tact
touch
contact
ver
truth
verify
verb
word
verbalize
vid
see
videotape
You can even make-up your own new words with this list. How about "pseudopathy" for "false feeling?"

French Vocab Freak

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GusTheRedneck  says:
2 months ago

BF - A useful listing. I recall having to study a poem (WWI era) that started off with a bunch of Latin... "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori." I finally figured it out in my dotage. :-)))

BookFlame profile image

BookFlame  says:
2 months ago

Ha, that's funny and cute. As for me, I had to take several years of Latin in parochial school and it really gave me a leg up with words. I hated it at the time, tho!Don't remember the grammar, but much of the vocab has stuck with me. Doesn't your quote above render loosely into English thusly: "The (or 'my') greatest 'happiness' and honor is to 'die for' or give my life for my country?"

GusTheRedneck profile image

GusTheRedneck  says:
6 weeks ago

BF - Right on. The prof told us that it meant "Is it fitting and proper to die for one's country?" But, to me, "dulce" means "sweet," however that is sort of out of place, seems to me. You nailed it. Gus

BookFlame profile image

BookFlame  says:
6 weeks ago

Actually, I think you're right, Gus. The literal meaning of "dulce" I think is "sweetness," but in that quote I think it's being used as "my greatest pleasure or happiness," which is a metaphorical meaning.

As you probably know, poets are big on metaphor and stretching us with respect to language to surprise us and make us see things in a new way. Oh, for heavensake, somebody stop me! Don't let me get started on poetry.

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