Korea's Temples

An almost entirely Buddhist country, Korea has numerous temples and shrines. Because of its geography, culture, and history, Korean Buddhism has a rather unique flavor. The emphasis on nature and isolation has meant the creation of stunning temples amid rugged and scenic natural surroundings. A few years ago, the Korean film Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring... introduced many foreign viewers to the beauty of Korean landscapes and isolation of its temples. People might be surprised to find temple architecture and landscapes in Korea are actually as stunning as those in the film.

The remote Guinsa temple is home to Korea’s Cheontae sect of Buddhism. This temple, in North Chungcheong, Korea. The temple complex is surrounded by the forested hills which are especially colorful when the leaves change in fall. This natural beauty makes it a destination for tourists as well as pilgrims, who come to worship at the temple.

However, not all temples are in remote corners of the country. Beomeosa, in Pusan (aka Busan), is an urban temple complex with several main buildings and many smaller hermitages. At over 400 years old, some of the buildings have been declared national treasures by Korea’s government. Seoul’s Bongeunsa is another city temple worth a visit. This temple is a favorite tourist destination because it offers a program where visitors can spend a few hours or days living as a monk would live.

There are three temples in korea which are recognized above the rest. They are known as the Three Jewel Temples. Each of these temples represents an important part of Buddhism. Tongdosa and Haeinsa temples in South Gyeongsang, and Songgwangsa in South Jeolla Province make up the trio. These temples hold significant religious importance for Korean buddhists, though they are not the most stunning to visit.

Some temples house important historical artifacts. The Donghwa Temple in Daegu and Hwaeom Temple in the Jiri-san mountains house religious artifacts over 1500 years old. Other temples allow visitors a chance to participate if they choose. Haeinsa temple not only houses several national treasures, but also has a program where visitors can learn about Buddhism and even participate in teaching and meditation sessions.

Whether visiting a temple to appreciate the architecture, natural surroundings, history, or the religion itself, Korea’s temples offer a chance to move past the tourist trail and immerse yourself in an ancient culture and an idyllic landscapes.

Most temples are accessible by bus and have basic amenities to service people who come to worship. Visitors are also welcome to use these things, though if you’re unsure, it’s best to ask first. For the most part, visitors can expect to feel welcome at Korean temples and religious sites.