Lighting Fires
75
We Need More Good Men to be Thankful For
Some men are impressive soldiers. Some men are impressive lawmakers, politicians, or leaders. Some men write impressive books. Some men create impressive inventions. Some men can can even light impressive fires, and more importantly some men can't. Lighting the camp fire of inspiration, is where those who do, and those who can't --distinguish themselves.
Long ago, on an unlikely Thanksgiving Day camp out, my young brother and I were taught the skills of making a campfire, while being taught a lesson about the kind of men who aren't impressive in any of the endeavors mentioned above. The kind of men who are great and impressive solely, because of their basic goodness. Men, who are the kind we should be remembering on a day of thankfulness. Men who knew how to light a fire.
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Lighting the Fire of Young Minds
The year we kids were taught basic fire making, our family celebrated Thanksgiving at Big Bear Lake, in California. The fun stuff, came with the price tag of a very long history lecture before our grandfather would commence.
Lighting a campfire was secondary in his mind, to learning about real men who knew how to light fires of inspiration fueled by imagination. This was his story about one man who wasn't famous, never invented anything, never held an office, just an ordinary man who quietly did big things.
He was a poor school teacher who originally came from France to Philadelphia, when he was only twenty-five years old. At that time, children weren't treated like kids today in the classrooms. Back then, the schoolmaster was emperor of his school. Very often he ruled the schoolroom with an iron fist, in a time when it was commonly believed that children were supposed to be afraid of their teachers.
Grandpere's tale was of Anthony Bénézet.
Anthony Bénézet
Anthony Bénézet (1713 - 1784), was a teacher, writer, social activist, and philanthropist. He was a man who when encountering injustice, did not shy away and let it be someone else’s problem. He was a champion of African Americans, women, and Native Americans. He was a man who lit fires when it came to righting wrongs, exposing injustice, and taking a stand on important social issues.
If You'd Like to Know More
- Benezet, Anthony (Informational Paper)
Anthony Benezet as a philanthropist who exposed injustices in early American society particularly those endured by African Americans, women and Native Americans. - PBS: Anthony Bénézet
A Man Ahead of His Time
As a school teacher, he understood the need for children to play and built a playroom for the children of his school. He knew that children learn in lots of different ways, each unique to the individual child.
Anthony Bénézet found the school textbooks of that time lacking, so he wrote his own. He taught beyond what was found in textbooks.
Beyond the classroom, Anthony Bénézet had deep felt compassion for the poor. He also wrote books against slavery and found ways to send these book all over the world. He also spoke out against injustices towards Native Americans.
In Philadelphia, he was a friend to displaced Acadians and even got a house built for housing some of them, along with arranging work, food and clothing. He also spoke out about alcoholism.
When he died, it was said that almost all of Philadelphia came to his funeral. The rich, poor, black and white crowded the streets following the procession. According to my Grandpere, a military General in attendance, said, "I would rather be Anthony Bénézet in that coffin, than General Washington in all his glory."
According to my Grandpere, a man who could light the fires of inspiration are the ones we should remember on Thanksgiving and every day. He exemplified the kind of men who know how to light lasting fires -- the fires of inspiration.
Aside from that, everyone should know some basic life skills, and the ability to light a campfire is one essential one that everyone, not just men, should know how to do.
Here are some basic instructions that will help build a better campfire:
Camp Fire Site
All it takes is a little common sense and good judgment in selection a good camp fire site.
Here are some camp fire building tips:
- Don't select a windy spot
- Don't build on damp ground, if dry ground is available
- Pick a site where your fire won't spread
- If it is raining, build your fire under a leaning tree or rock shelf
- If it is snowing or snow/ice is on the ground, build your fire on a platform of logs or bedding, if at all possible. However, a fire can be built upon snow and ice, but it will take more patience
Basic Principles of Fire Building
You can always make a fire by:
- Selecting a dry sheltered pot
- Using only the driest of tinder to start the fire
- Having a good supply of kindling on hand before you strike the match
- Starting with a tiny fire and adding fuel as the flame grows
- Make sure your fire is getting air
- Add fuel sparingly
- Blow lightly on the burning wood (this helps the flame)
- As the fire climbs, place fresh kindling above the flame
- Always use dry dead wood
Hiking Survivial: How to Build a Campfire
Tinder
Tinder is basically anything that consists of dry vegetation, dry grasses, or plant stems, dry bark (especially birch), or dry leaves. Perhaps the most readily available tinder in the wilderness is tiny brittle branchlets from dry, dead limbs of trees.
Twigs, not much thicker than a straw should be broken in lengths of several inches and arranged in a wigwam pile, three to four inches high. the shortest and thinnest in diameter twigs need to be the bottom layer.
Touch your match to them and add kindling as the flames get bigger.
Another method of fire building that works, in lieu of twigs is to select some dry branches the diameter of your finger and shave them halfway through, for most of their length to form a cluster of shavings. Use these shavings in place of twigs to get your fire started. Pile them also in a wigwam form with the curls down, and light them.
Never Fail Campfire
Fuel Facts
All woods to not burn alike, therefore keep in mind when building your camp fire:
- Some wood burns hardly at all
- Others wood burns quickly
- Some types of wood make a hot flame
- Wood that burns slowly, usually make good coals
- Some woods smoke, some don't
Basically, you are limited to whatever is on hand, but if you do have a choice, choose your type of wood wisely. Two key points to remember about wood as a fuel are:
- Hardwoods make a slow burning fire with lasting coals
- Soft woods make a quick, hot fire with coals that will soon be spent
Kindling
Make sure before you even begin to build your camp fire to have plenty of kindling on hand to keep your fire burning. Your best bets are soft woods, as they make the best kindling because they light easily and burn rapidly.
Also, split wood burns faster than round branches. Remember that branches lying flat on the ground are generally not desirable because they are damp. Select only dead branches off the ground. Most dead branches snap when broken. Live ones bend and are usually not brittle.
Longer Lasting Fires aka Banking a Fire
Sometimes when camping you need a fire that will still be burning the next morning. To do so, use green logs or the the butt of a decayed long for a slow burning fire. Try to eliminate as much draft as possible.
With this kind of fire, your spent coals or charred logs can be blown back into the flames as needed.
Remember, it requires less work to keep a fire going than to start a new one.
Wet Weather Fires
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to know that there are tricks to making a fire in wet weather. The key to this is finding enough dry tinder and wood, to get it started. Even wet wood will eventually burn.
In some areas, you can look for dry wood under overhaning rocks, in caves, and on the underside of leaning trees and logs, and even in hollow trees.
Generally, rain doesn't soak a standing dead tree like a live one. Split it open and use it's inside bark. Another technique that works well in wet weather fire building is to cut aways the wet exterior of small dead limbs to get at the dry wood beneath.
Keep in mind that in rainy weather, a fire can still be started with extra materials, such as resinous pitch in pine knots, dried tree stumps, even tiny slivers of pine cones. Additionally, if there are any birch trees around, the loose bark from a live birch tree can be scraped off, as it makes an excellent starter for a fire (contained a resinous oil) that starts easily and burns well.
Additionally, should your matches get wet, remember you can dry them by rotating them rapidly between the palms of your hands.
Building Campfires in the Snow
Fire Without Matches
Obviously, there are other ways to make a campfire, some of them are:
Sun and glass-- Sunlight can be focused on a pile of tinder through the lens of a flashlight, binoculars, telescopic sight, or even a camera. All of these will substitute for a magnifying glass in an emergency.
Flint and steel -- Striking a spark with your pocket knife on a piece of flint, quartz, or pyrite into a pile of tinder is not the easiest way to start a fire, but they are tried and true methods. One hint: Charred bits of cloth catch better than anything else.
Wood friction-- Only choose dry wood to make a fire by friction. Soft gained woods are better than hardwoods. Do not use resinous woods like pine. The best woods for this method include balsa, yucca, elm, and the root of willow trees and cottonwood trees.
One way to tell if you have the right wood for this job, is if the wood makes a fire carbon dust -- you've chosen well. Any wood that gets a coarse gritty powder, you might as well be drowning your fire in water.
If You'd Like to Know More!
- Beginners Guide to Starting a Campfire
One of the most critical skills for all who venture into the outdoors is the ability to build a fire quickly. Fire allows you to cook food, boil water, provide heat and light; it is a companion that offers self-assurance and it can be your distress s - Campfire Uses
- How To Make a Campfire | How To Do Things.com
We've all been burned (figuratively) by lousy campfires in the past. Perhaps because making fires is such an age-old human endeavor, failing to make a good one can be a humbling...
Lighting Fires in the News
- Safe Lighting Practices Make for Happier HolidaysABC 26 New Orleans17 hours ago
Thanksgiving weekend marks the official mad dash to Christmas. For many of us that means more than just shopping. It also means breaking out holiday decorations for the merry month that lies ahead.
- Zimbabwe : Keeping Land in Good Condition a Collective ResponsibilityAllAfrica.com86 minutes ago
allAfrica: African news and information for a global audience
- Long-serving Fort Worth Fire Department spokesman Kent Worley retiringFort Worth Star-Telegram5 hours ago
"Now it's time to do Part 2," says Lt. Kent Worley, 57.
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Comments
Thanks Gods Child! You'll find that most of my hubs have a well thought out skill or knowledge basis.
Good stuff about my favorite pastime
Thanks DrJim!
Learning how to get a fire lit in just about any conditions is important. While not too hard on a dry evening it can be hard when the cold rain is falling later in the year and that is when you need that fire the most.
Thanks Camping Dan! Those are some good tips.
This hub is burnin' up!
Thanks nicomp! ha ha
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Gods Child says:
12 months ago
Very nice information. We may need it sooner than anyone thinks. This was well planned and thought out.