Local government control through zoning
63Banning businesses because of the construction type?
At the last two Planning Board meetings here in Selma, we have taken up
the issue of limiting the sort of lodging establishments that can be
built in town. There is a proposal to prohibit motels from being built
and only allowing hotel type lodging. This does not affect existing
businesses, but rather future growth or replacement structures.
The difference between a hotel and a motel, as proposed by the town, is
the manner of construction. A motel would be defined as having room
access from the exterior of the building whereas a hotel would have
interior corridors. It is argued that a hotel type business attracts
(in general) a higher class of customer and brings in higher taxes than
a motel.
I do a significant amount of traveling in my job and personal life.
Just recently, I stayed at a fine Best Western motel (as defined by
proposed Selma ordinance). I have stayed at some fine hotels, as well.
It was the opinion of the Planning Board that the town ought not adopt
an ordinance discriminating against motel type facilities in favor of
hotels. The reasons were several, including the infringement upon the
private property rights of a motel franchisee, discrimination against a
viable form of business, and losing potential tax revenue from fine
motel type establishments.
Let's face it, Selma will never attract a Hilton Garden or Embassy
Suites. We are a crossroads on Interstate 95 and not a major tourist,
convention, or business destination. Interstate travelers are looking
for a clean, comfortable, affordable room, not a luxury suite.
Let's also face this fact. Selma does indeed have several
establishments that I would term "flea bag motels". At one time, I am
sure that they were decent establishments. Now they are aged, lacking
in amenities, attract a lot of drug users and dealers, and some are high
crime areas. It is precisely these sorts of clients that the town seeks
to eliminate. I am all for that, but at what price? Sure, you are not
as likely to find that sort of activity at the Holiday Inn Express or
Hampton Inn. That is the nature of the franchises and clients to whom
they cater, not necessarily construction.
The Village Inn in Smithfield has been a well run motel for years, as
have several others. On the other hand, there were several fine motels
that degraded into drug havens and cesspools. Some have since been torn
down to make way for nicer businesses. That is all about the commitment
to fine management and respect for the community versus trying to get a
few bucks from a sleazy clientele roster.
If one of our craptacular motels here in Selma was to burn down or be
demolished (which would not hurt my feelings. I will refrain from
naming business names), the proposed ordinance would prohibit any type
of lodging establishment that did not offer only interior corridors for
room access.
Don't get me wrong, I love Microtel and have a stack of hotel rewards
program cards for different hotel chains in my desk. However, if a Best
Western, Red Roof Inn, Motel 6, or other company wanted to build a nice,
clean, new facility that just happened to provide rooms accessible from
the exterior of the building, I have a hard time with the Town of Selma
saying, "Sorry, but we do not want your million dollar facility on our
tax rolls, we are holding out for hallways."
Furthermore, unless one of our existing motels is indeed demolished,
there are few places for the construction of a new facility. However,
since we are not a major tourist destination, I doubt we will attract
much more than we already have. Roanoke Rapids attracted a Hilton
Garden, but they also have a major music theater on site, and we see how
negatively that whole scenario worked out for the town.
I have a few thoughts about the argument that a hotel brings in more tax
revenue than a motel. First, show me some hard numbers and I may soften
my position, but property rights still prevail in my estimation.
Second, I had guests in July and will have family here in September.
Both parties elected to stay in a local lodging establishment since we
do not have much room for accommodations at the house. Both parties
chose lodging near the Factory Stores. Selma lost tax revenue since I
advised against the flea bag motels, and the corridor edifices in town
exceeded the cost they were willing to pay.
I do not know what the Town Council will decide on this issue, as they
have been known to ignore recommendations by the Planning Board for
various reasons. Will we uphold property rights and freedom while
potentially missing out on property and room taxes from establishments
that do not conform to fancier corridor construction?
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