Lower Back Pain Causes, Symptoms And Pain Relief Treatment

Lower Back pain or low back pain is a concern that up to 90% of Americans experience at some point in their lives. Up to 50% have more than one episode. Low back pain is not a specific disease. Rather it is a symptom that can be caused by a variety of processes. In up to 85% of people with back pain, although with a medical examination, no specific cause of pain can be identified.

It comes in various forms in the lower back pain, mid back, upper back pain or back pain with sciatica. Common back pain causes are due to nerve and muscle problems and degenerative disc disease and arthritis. Many people find relief from symptoms of back pain with pain killers or pain medicines.

Low back pain is the second to the common cold as a cause of lost working days. It is also one of the most common reasons for visiting a doctor or an emergency service. Doctors usually refer to back pain as acute if present for less than a month and chronic if it lasts longer.

Back Pain Causes:

Back pain is a common symptom in which pain is felt in other organs in the back. This is called referred pain. There are many abdominal Pathologies such as appendicitis, aneurysm, kidney disease, bladder infections, ovarian and pelvic infection disorders, among other things that can cause back pain. Your doctor will take into account when assessing pain.

Nerve root syndromes are symptoms that are pinching a nerve (a nerve is affected), is often a hernia (or swelling) on the disc between the bones and the lower back. Sciatica is an example of nerve root damage. Pain is usually a strong presence in the root, as well as numbness in the legs linked with that nerve.

Herniated discs occur as the plates of the spine degenerate or grow thinner. The gel form of the central part of the central projection of the disc cavity presses the nerve roots. Intervertebral discs begin to degenerate in the third decade of life. Herniated discs are found in one third of adults older than 20. Only 3% of these are symptoms of nerve pinching, however.

Spinal stenosis occurs as intervertebral discs lose moisture and the amount of life, less disk space. Even minor trauma under these circumstances can cause inflammation of the nerve root and accidents, which is a product of classical sciatica attack.

Degeneration of the spine due to changes in the protocol that progresses into degeneration. This, as well as a common disease of the lower back, a drop which makes spinal canal. These changes in the disc and joints, and symptoms can be seen an X-Ray. Degeneration of the spine can cause a person feel morning stiffness or pain in the leg with standing for very long or walking short distances on foot.

Musculoskeletal pain syndromes of low back pain include myofascial and fibromyalgia syndrome.Myofascial pain is characterized by pain and tenderness in the local areas (trigger points), loss of freedom of movement for groups of muscles, and pain radiating characteristic distribution, but restricted for peripheral nervous system. Pain relief is often reported at a time when there is a stretched muscle.

Fibromyalgia causes pain sensitivity on 11 trigger points when touched, one of which is the lower back part, as classified by the American College of Rheumatology. Generalized stiffness, fatigue, pain in muscles are the symptoms.

Cauda equine syndrome is one of the medical emergencies. Disc material open spinal canal that compresses the nerves. The person who lives in pain, feeling loss of sensation and disfunctioning symptoms of urinary bladder and intestine. This means that they are not able to verify the cause of urinary incontinence, or the inability to begin urination.

Other reasons that include the low back pian are sacroiliitis or bone osteomyelitis (infection of the spine). This pain is usually at night, and the worst, if not worse, sitting or standing for long.

Back Pain Symptoms:

Pain in the lumbosacral region (lower back) is the main symptom of back pain.

* The pain radiates from the first side and the back of the leg, or may be excluded from the low back.

* The pain may worsen in the activity.

* Sometimes, the pain is worse at night, or prolonged sitting, such as long car trip.

* You may feel weakness or numbness in that part of the feet, which is a compressed nerve in the nerve supply.

* The constant pain, or numbness anywhere along the spine from the base of the neck to the hips.

* Sharp, localized pain in the neck, upper back or lower back - in particular the removal of heavy objects or engaging in other strenuous activity.

* Chronic pain in the middle, or lower back, sitting or standing in a long time.

* Back pain that radiates from the low back to the bottom, the back of the thigh and the calf and feet.

* There is no direct support for severe muscle spasms of the lumbar region.

An example would be the inability to plantar flex the foot. This means that it will be able to stay with your fingers crossed, or put your foot down. This is what happens when the first sacral nerve is compressed or damaged.

Another example would be that it is not able to raise the thumb up. This is the place where the fifth lumbar nerve is impaired.

Back Pain Treatment:

General recommendations forback pain are to resume the normal or near normal activities as soon as possible. Stretching or activities that further pressure on the back, however, discouraged.

* Sleep with a pillow on the knees, and lies on one side, in May to increase comfort. Some doctors recommend lying on your back on a pillow on the knees.

* There is no specific abuse, it was found that the pain and improved functional capacity of human acute back. However, the exercise may be useful in chronic back to help them return to normal activity and work.

* Nonprescription drugs can provide pain relief.

* Ibuprofen (like Advil, Motrin, or Nuprin), available over the counter, is an excellent remedy in the short-term treatment with low-back. Due to the risk of ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding, talk to your doctor about using this medicine for prolonged periods.

* Acetaminophen (eg Tylenol), has been as effective as ibuprofen to relieve pain.

* Current medications, such as "deep heat rubs are not effective.

* There are some who seem to benefit from the use of ice or heat. Its use, although this has not proven effective, is not considered harmful. Caution: Do not use a heating pad on "high", or put the ice directly on the skin.

* Most experts agree that a long rest period associated with a long period of time for recovery. Moreover, people are more likely to be at rest for depression, blood clots in the legs, and decreased muscle tone. Few experts suggested more than 48 hours, decreased activity or rest. In other words, stand up and move if possible.

Medical Treatment:

Your doctor will decide which drugs, if this is the best for you based on medical history, allergies and other medications can cause.

* Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the main medical treatment is the relief of back pain. Ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofennel, and many others are available. Non-specific NSAIDs have been shown to provide effective pain control than the others. However, your doctor may change from one to the other NSAIDs found that works best for you.

* COX-2 inhibitors such as celecoxib (Celebrex), a member of the selective NSAIDs. While the higher cost may be a negative factor in the appearance of an expensive and potentially fatal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract is less clear, the COX-2 inhibitors, such as traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Long-term security (which may be at increased risk of heart attack or stroke) is currently assessed for COX-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs.

* Acetaminophen is also considered an effective treatment for acute pain. There are many potential side effects of NSAIDs, including gastric irritation and kidney damage, a prolonged use.

* Muscle relaxants: Muscle spasm is not generally accepted as the cause of back pain, and most have no effect on muscle spasm relaxants. Muscle relaxants may be more effective than sugar pills for the treatment of pain, but none of them shows that a better, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. No additional benefit derived from muscle relaxants, with more than the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents used alone. Muscle relaxants can cause drowsiness, or 30% of what we are. Its use is not recommended routinely.

* Opioid analgesics: These medicines should be considered as an option to control pain, acute back pain. In drug-related serious side effects, including addiction, sedation, decreased reaction time, nausea and cloud it. One of the most disturbing side effect is constipation. This happens in a large percentage of people that this type of medicine for more than a few days. Several studies support the short-term benefits for the temporary relief of pain. Its use, however, does not speed recovery.

* Steroids: Oral steroids are not used, it is not recommended. The epidural injection is not found to reduce the duration of symptoms or improve function, and is not currently recommended for the treatment of acute low back pain without sciatica. Compensation for chronic pain and sciatica is still controversial. Injection of public space in the back of the facets, can be useful for people who have pain associated with sciatica. Trigger point injection is not proven useful for acute pain. Trigger point injections with local anesthetic and steroids may be in chronic pain. Its use is still controversial.