One of the most traditional styles of flamenco is called the Malaguena. Originally from the area of Malaga in Spain, it is classified as a Cantes de Levante among musicians. Although it was originally a folk song, it transformed into the famous flamenco version known today during the 19^th century.

Although it is not typically used with flamenco dancing, the pattern is a “cante libre” which literally translates into “free song” due to its lack of rhythmic patterns. The rich melody is played by the versatile flamenco guitar. With its roots in both Moorish and Jewish culture, the Malaguena guitar is an incredible piece of music for any student of classical guitar to master. It will incorporate Spanish heritage and beautiful music into one incredible piece of work.

The Malaguena became highly popular in the 18^th century in Spain. These songs were known for their folklore and were often cited as a typical version of the “cante libre” among musicians. Then, the Malaguena was still chosen as a song with other instruments, including guitars, bandurrias, violins and even tambourines. However, as the piece evolved, this use of additional instruments also became limited and the modern version highlights the unique skill and sound of the classical guitar alone.

In the last part of the 19^th century, musicians slowed the traditional Malaguena song down while keeping its original rhythm. They added ornaments to the music and then reduced the number of instruments to be played with the song and kept only the single flamenco guitar. The first known version of the Malaguena song was in the 1840s by an artist known as La Jabera, but the version known to us today comes from a music evolution that removed the rhythmic pattern entirely. Singers that had not been familiar with the original folklore intent of the song transformed into its current fashion, creating a new style for the song and guitar players alike.

Originally, the guitar in the Malaguena was limited to only one technique, a pattern of strumming called the “abnadolao.” However, as the tempo slowed and more professional guitar players picked up the melody, more ornamentation was used in the music. As it transformed into a classic “cante libre,” the complete evolution of the Malagueana guitar was revealed. There were more chord positions and more classical guitar techniques like scales, tremolo and arpeggio were introduced into the piece of folkloric music. Following the model of other flamenco songs, more falsetas or short guitar solos in between each of the verses, were introduced as well.

With its roots in Spanish culture and Jewish musical tradition, the Malaguena style of guitar playing is a unique and brilliant way to master guitar picking and playing for the classical guitar student. For students learning the Malaguena style, it’s important to remember that this classical form of music is a true art form and can be difficult to master. However, this type of music can be intensely emotional and highly rewarding for the student who wants to master this type of guitar playing.