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Manatee Boogers

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By Jerilee Wei


Mother manatee and calf
Mother manatee and calf

Sebastian Inlet State Park

Many visitors to Central Florida never venture beyond the standard theme park area. If they do include a beach outing, generally it is to Daytona Beach or the Melborne area beaches. It's a shame, because they are missing out on some great experiences found in very few places on earth. One of them is inter-acting and observing West Indian Manatees in their natural environment.

There are a number of places in Florida to view manatees, but few top Sebastian Inlet State Park. It's located, just about a hours drive from the main tourist area in Kissimmee, if you drive straight out Highway 192 East and turn left on (South) on State Road A1A in Indialantic, then turn right (south) on State Road A1A and go about eighteen miles to get to Sebastian Inlet State Park (on left).

The park offers not only frequent visits by manatees who swim freely in and out of the lagoon, but also camping and a lot of other activities, be it for a day or several days.

One popular activity to try is fishing for snook, redfish, bluefish, and Spanish mackerel -- all from the well-maintained jetties at the park. One of the best parts of fish from them, is that you can fish in areas that are completely shaded from sometimes very hot Florida sunshine.

The park includes two museums with separate themes. The McLarty Treasure Museum focuses on the 1715 Spanish treasure fleet and it’s history. The Sebastian Fishing Museum is focused on the local fishing industry.

It also has over three miles of unspoiled beaches, that are a whole lot less crowded than the more well-known beaches, like Daytona Beach. There is plenty of opportunity to swim, snorkel, scuba dive, collect seashells and get a lot of sun.

There are picnic areas, full facility campsites, food pavilions, ample parking and many well maintained restroom facilities. Canoe and kayak trips on the Indian River Lagoon are also popular activities at Sebastian Inlet State Park.

Note:  Other good places to see manatees in Florida are:

  • Homosassas Springs
  • Crystal River
  • St. Johns River
  • Bradenton

Black Snot

 

The mother and child that had been entertaining us for over an hour, letting us glimpse into their secret world. They had instantly become our new found friends. We certainly didn't know how much they would touch our hearts and our funny bones.

Our granddaughter climbed down off the dock, and gently stuck her foot into the water, and rubbed the gentle mother's belly. Her child shyly hung back, waiting to see if this intruder was friend or woe.

As if in answer to her child's question, the mother seemed to laugh at Kaela's folly, and then promptly sneezed several times in rapid succession. Unexpectedly covered in black gooey manatee boogers, she quickly climbed back upon the dock.

She was quite indignant over our laughing and attempting to take pictures of her mishap, with the mother manatee and baby. Her hair and face were covered with manatee snot.

On this delightful spring day, we had stopped at a marina near Sebastian Inlet State Park, Florida. We were looking into what kind of prices they had for renting boats and what type of boats were available. Apparently, the mother manatee and her calf were local residents, who hung out around the boat docks. The human locals there knew them well, and had taught them to enjoy clean water drinks from a hose on the dock.

Kaela now claims she was part of the mother manatee's lesson plan to her calf, on how to get rid of kids who want to rub your belly with their stinky feet.

Sebastian Inlet State Park

About a mile down the road, we arrived at Sebastian Inlet State Park, for what turned out to be just the beginning of many such visits to this area. After first taking a dip in the Atlantic and watching surfers, we ambled over to the lagoon side of the park after a great lunch at the park ran food pavilion.

On this first visit, our granddaughter had great fun chasing and catching (and releasing) tiny hermit crabs. She spent a couple of hours just doing this with other children she met, also in crabbing pursuit.

Then, the kids moved into the lagoon and we joined them. We kept seeing people gathering together from time to time on the lagoon. We never gave it much thought, just thought they were families or friends. About that time, Kaela who was swimming beside me, squealed, "A fish just bumped into me."

That was no little fish, it was a juvenile manatee, who next swam between us and around us, and then stayed nearby watching us. By then, we understood why small crowds were gathering in the lagoon. We were swimming with the manatees!

Manatee Drinking From A Hose


Slow swimming and curious
Slow swimming and curious

Facts About Manatees

This slow swimming mammal takes life at a lazy pace as they move gently through the water. Here are some of the more interesting facts:

  • They have a thick layer of fat (blubber) which insulates them against cool waters
  • Their fat also is a food storage reserve
  • Their eyes are very small and they have poor eye sight
  • Despite their poor vision, their eyes are how they hunt for food and travel
  • The manatee's teeth wear down as they grind up plants
  • New teeth in reserve, move forward to replace the worn out teeth
  • Manatee's use their flippers for swimming
  • Manatee's use their flippers for holding food, just like hands
  • Manatee's use their flippers for digging
  • Manatee's have nails on the digits of each flipper
  • The snout of a manatee has two large, stiff hair covered lips, that they actually use to hold onto and tear off vegetation
  • They have a natural life span of sixty years

 


Aerial view of Sebastian Inlet State Park, Florida
Aerial view of Sebastian Inlet State Park, Florida
The lagoon at Sebastian Inlet State Park -- wherever you see lots of people just standing around, usually means that manatees have joined them in the lagoon
The lagoon at Sebastian Inlet State Park -- wherever you see lots of people just standing around, usually means that manatees have joined them in the lagoon

Manatee - Gentle Giant


Manatee Habitat

Found in tropical and subtropical coastal waters, manatees can live in both salt water and freshwater. They prefer shallow waters, and are seldom found in deep water.

Manatees habitat ranges from along the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean coastlines of the Americas as far South as northeastern Brazil, and as far north as North Carolina.

Manatees found in Florida are found in our bays, estuaries, lagoons, swamps, and sometimes in the rivers. They like it anywhere they can find lots of plant vegetation. Florida manatees will sometimes migrate in the summer as far as North Carolina, but always return to Florida by winter.

Gentle Giants Who Rarely Show Aggression

Manatee's have a very sweet and placid temperament that we all should emulate. They live life in the slow lane, unhurried, uncomplicated, deliberate routine.

In terms of feeding, they prefer grazing throughout day and night. When they aren't feeding they rest. Floating around on their backs seemingly without a care in the world, is a big part of their day.

Sleeping or resting on the bottom, just below the surface of shallow water is another big part of their day. They also kill time by swimming in slow motion (about two to four miles per hour). However, if scared enough they can maintain a speed of about fifteen to twenty miles per hour for short distances.

These gentle giants aren't exactly social amongst themselves. However, the mothers will maintain a close relationship with her offspring. Otherwise, they don't socialize except during mating season. They do have the ability to communicate with short-range squeals and grunts.

Photo credit: Janet Welch
Photo credit: Janet Welch

The Original Vegetarian

Pretty strict vegetarians (herbivores) is the manatee way of life. Even though occasionally manatees will accidentally eat a small fish or other marine animal, their preferred foods are are green.

In seawater they eat underwater plants, including seaweed. In freshwater, the manatee loves nothing better than a rooted plant that flowers above the water. It takes a lot of greens to feed a manatee -- around one hundred and ten pounds to be exact. Manatees have refined taste buds and can be quite choosy in what they eat.

To eat, manatees can stay under water for around fifteen minutes, before going to the surface for that all important breath.


Manatees should approach you first, not the other way around
Manatees should approach you first, not the other way around

Choose to Save the West Indian Manatee

The manatees found in the U.S. are a species known as the West Indian Manatee. They are classified as a threatened species by the World Conservation Union (IUCN).

Here in Florida, in the 1940s we had a population of West Indian manatees at just over 10,000 animals. Today, we have less than twelve hundred manatees. Manatees have a huge problem, their natural habitat is smack dab in the middle of the country's fastest growing property and tourism area.

Developers have been raping our state for decades. They dredge channels, build waterfront condos, reduce the water quality, contribute to soil erosion, and chemical or sewage spillage. There is a deliberate effort wherever man lives to rid bodies of water from vegetation -- the very plants that the manatee needs to survive.

Manatees are the original "lazy river" swimmers. They like to rest or slowly swim just below the water's surface. They can't tell when a motor boat is near them. Ninety percent of all manatees have scars from accidents with boat propellers. Some have the flippers and tails amputated.

Veterinary workers in Florida are only able to save about half of the manatees, and those are the ones that are found before they die.

Despite the 1978 Florida Manatee Sanctuary Act, there is still a dramatic decline in the numbers of West Indian Manatees left.

Another threat to the manatee is a deadly waterborne virus. It also doesn't help that female manatees only give birth after they've reached the age of nine. Plus, female manatees only have young every three to seven years. They are pregnant for fourteen months.

Even eco-tourism, while raising consciousness about the endangered manatees, has contributed unwittingly to their decline in number, largely due to unscrupulous tour operators or uneducated tourists.

Help Stop Manatee Abuse

Manatee Boogers in the News

  • Miracle release 2010 scheduleNBC 2 Fort Myers20 hours ago

    The Fort Myers Miracle open the 2010 season Thursday, April 8th, and play their first home game of 2010 the following day.

  • Fort Myers Miracle announce 2010 scheduleNaples Daily News22 hours ago

    The Fort Myers Miracle open up their 19th season of baseball in Southwest Florida at Bradenton on Thursday, April 8. The Miracle return home the following night, Friday, April 9 to host Bradenton, the newest member of the Florida State League, at 7:05 p.m. at Hammond Stadium. There will be special pre-game activities and ceremonies with a post-game fireworks show. The opening weekend home stand ...

  • Fort Myers Miracle release scheduleThe News-Press22 hours ago

    The Fort Myers Miracle open up their 19th season of baseball in Southwest Florida at Bradenton on Thursday, April 8.

Comments

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DonnaCSmith profile image

DonnaCSmith  says:
11 months ago

I enjoyed this hub. My grandfather, who loved to fish, told of seeing manatees in the coastal NC waters years ago. I haven't heard of them being around in my adult life. I am sure it is rare these days to see one.

rockinjoe profile image

rockinjoe  says:
11 months ago

I enjoyed this as well. Thanks for the manatee education.

Pam Roberson profile image

Pam Roberson  says:
11 months ago

Wonderful job! I loved reading this hub Jerilee. Very cool title (boogers draw me in every time), packed with information, and written very well. It's particularly interesting to me that the manatee hunts by sight yet has poor eyesight. Thanks for all the details. :)

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz  says:
11 months ago

Jerilee, great introduction to an interesting species. Your granddaughter is lucky to be having such wonderful firsthand experiences.

As for conservation issues, the answer is the same as with every other species on the planet. Laws won't help. Sanctuaries will not help. Humans need to curtail their own population drastically, so that other species can thrive. It's in our own best interest to do so.

Christoph Reilly profile image

Christoph Reilly  says:
11 months ago

You write the greatest travelogues, Jerilee, packed with information providing a knowledgeable look and education--and then you throw in Manatee boogers for fun! That's marvelous!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
11 months ago

Thanks DonnaCSmith! I don't know how rare it is to see them in North Carolina, but suspect it's less than here in Florida.

Thanks rockinjoe! Always try to give a little extra in each hub.

Thanks Pam Robertson! I couldn't help but wonder why poor eyesight evolved in this species. Or, was it always this way? It's thought they were once land animals in pre-historic days.

Thanks Aya! I've made it a part of everyday life, both for my children and grandchildren -- to see to it that they had a wide variety of experiences constantly. It's like: When they read about a horse, I want them to know what it feels like to ride a horse, take care of a horse, etc. When they read about art or foreign places, I want them to know first hand (as much as possible) what it's really like. Make it real is my motto!

It seems so hopeless when it comes to conservation issues, since procreation curtailment is not something, that's apparently on the minds of most of the human race.

Thanks Christoph Reilly! Don't you think that it's in the little details of real life experiences that the most interesting things are to be found? Kaela not likely to ever forget being covered with manatee boogers.

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
11 months ago

We saw those gentle, slow and lumbering creatures in Florida in an area where they were protected after being hurt by propellars of boats. We took a river tour near near Crystal River and in places the boats were not to go above a certain (slow) speed due to manatees being in the area.

Your wonderful article brought back those memories and more! Thanks!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
11 months ago

Thanks Peggy W! While I didn't expand on the Crystal River and Homossas parks, there are some great places there to view manatees.

Alberto Trevino profile image

Alberto Trevino  says:
11 months ago

Good writing makes 4 easy reading & you have certainly proven that! Good hub.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
11 months ago

Thanks for the compliments Alberto Trevino!

justmesuzanne profile image

justmesuzanne  says:
11 months ago

Very interesting critters! I certainly hope enough can be done to provide them with safe habitat so that they can make a comeback. :)

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
11 months ago

Thanks justmesuzanne! I'm afraid that without a proper education of the general public to demand tour operators, boat owners, etc. look out for them, it'll never happen. Part of the problem is that many people enjoying water activities here in this state, aren't from here and are often from other countries -- So there is no true awareness.

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