Methods in Growing Orchids Indoors
63Indoor cultivation of orchids can be quite challenging. It requires time and enough patience from the grower. Still, seeing the beauty of the blooms can definitely make the cultivation worth the time and effort. Gardening orchids indoors is not as difficult as what you think. Specialized potting materials, tools, and instruction guides from experts will help the beginner through the process of growing beautiful indoor orchids.
First, you have to choose the orchid you want which can be purchased anywhere today; however, shopping at a good nursery is best advised for those who are not familiar with orchids. Avoid buying seedlings or orchid plants that have damage on the leaves or have that brown of black patches. Select plants with bright green leaves.
Second, you must provide a good growing environment for your plant. Try to imitate the natural habitat of the plant if possible. Mostly, epiphytes are used as indoor orchid plants, commonly called air plants. This type of plants feed on the debris and fungus collected in branches of a tree where they grow high up. This type of orchid is protected by the tree canopy from the heat of the midday sun.
Third, your orchid plant must be placed in bright filtered light to create the most beneficial lighting conditions at home. If the plant is placed in a window with direct sunlight, provide a sheer curtain to protect your orchid against too much heat of the sun.
Fourth, provide humidity to your plant with a humidifier or by placing a dish of moist gravel or pebbles under the pot. This will help the orchid feel at home in your indoors. Just take note that you should not left your plant standing in the water, too much moist may cause disease or rotting.
Fifth, proper drainage must be kept in mind when you do potting. Orchids achieve optimum growth when roots are kept dry. Use light, porous potting material like the one that contains a mixture of fir bark or sphagnum moss. Clay pot with larger drainage holes can help provide maximum drainage conditions for your orchid plant.
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Sixth, water your orchid plant only when the soil in the plant is dry. Watering every now and then is one of the common mistakes made by the beginners. Test the moisture by jabbing a stick into the soil near the center of the pot. Watering should be done after a day or two if the stick shows moist when removed from the soil.
Seventh, to ensure that your plant has enough and proper nutrients to support its growth and bloom at its finest - make sure to feed your orchid regularly. Fertilizer solution can be given to your plant monthly especially during the orchids’ active growing season.
Eight, successful indoor cultivation of orchids can only be achieved by learning and having the knowledge on how to provide the ideal environment for your plant. Orchid plants may demand more time and attention than the other plants but the joy that comes after seeing your plants bloom is surely rewarding.
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