Shamil Abdulaziz wrote:

New and Old Liberalism

This article is from the papers I have scattered Aoalm of the owner. I wish I felt that the dissemination of you like it ..
Meanings and the principles and concepts:
The term liberal has to say from the outset that he does not Aimit of Arabism and Islam never related .. It is the case with other doctrines, ideas and theories, the situation is the outcome of the human being ever in the modern age .. To translate the concept of world freedoms have been the definitions of this concept in the most important encyclopedias reduced global definition says that the doctrine of the liberal intellectual and political calls for absolute freedom in the field of economic, political and social. The liberal based on the principle of independence for individuals and communities, nations and the true meaning of freedom in full of all kinds of internal and external coercion, whether state or group or individual. And then act according to the law of self-Maimlih and wishes towards the freedom to devote part of a social contract agreed upon by the majority of all forms of physical, moral, between the State and society ..
Liberalism and the production of the major historical events:
Liberalism that is also the manner in which the outcome of the conflict over the rights Addadh gained after numerous trials, in order to reach this level of thinking away from any restrictions and impede their departure .. The concept of the outcome of each Matalmh rights over the centuries and ended with the enactment of laws and conditions which take into account the status of rights over it, especially since the outcome of the accumulation of the major phenomena of human exploration, both in geo-century religious reform, 15, of Martin Luther and Calvin in the 16 century and in the economic revolution Almarkintalih global city-states in the 17 century and in the intellectual revolution, and the search for the spirit of the laws and freedoms in the 18 century, which culminated in the French Revolution .. Or in the philosophical enlightenment movements and Utopia thinking and the Industrial Revolution in the 19 century colonialism brought to the height of its power .. Or in the Communist revolution and the struggle against imperialism and the era of technology in the twentieth century and the end of the computer and the information revolution and globalization Alkapetalih 21 .. I say that the man could not ever reach him through all these phenomena, the Great Bmyatea and not for the positive climate created by a liberal .. And to ruin all the restrictions that were in control of the control is not blind to its time, place, or .. It was a monopoly on his mind and his mind and feelings and relationships and thinking. That the area of freedoms that are available for humanity to find a chance for creativity in bulk, but were not specific laws and frameworks, objectives and a set of norms, traditions and secular ...
The production of complex philosophical liberalism:
I have known Jean-Jacques Rousseau moral freedom as he calls it (is that true freedom, just obeying the laws Ostranaha we ourselves) are understood according to the process of isolation of the home (self) and the process of opening up to the laws enacted by the self-Faalankavae inside the rebellion and escape from everything external and openness obedience to the laws enacted by the self from within. Can be a case of liberal self-isolation of the independence of openness with the laws of the State to follow the rites and respect for the community. That the essence of liberalism, according to one of Vista is to focus on the importance of the individual and the need for liberation from all kinds of domination and tyranny and liberal aspirations, in particular, to be free from the influence of both kind of authoritarianism. Bring the State (political despotism) and shed the group (social tyranny), and understanding that can be formulated through the provision of intellectual and political freedoms and personal for the people through the Constitution determines the duties and rights granted in full .. It is better to point out that the liberal theory of politics and the economy and the meeting did not materialize at the hands of a thinker and thinkers, but contributed a number of them in the form of the basic .. On the political side is (John Locke) 2361-4071 the most important philosophers and the first contribution. On the economic side (Adam Smith) from 3271 to 0971, as well as each of the (Jean-Jacques Rousseau) 2171 to 8771 (and John Stewart ml) from 1800 to 3781 contributions are in the process and clear the way to Western intellectuals and theorists in the twentieth century .. The progress that the liberal doctrine of rights and his case, all the doctrines that this case was singled out with a clear contribution to the principles of liberalism in the report .. That most modern thinkers and philosophers in the nineteenth century and twenty-including Karl Marx and Max Weber Ankels and Hume had been created under the ideas of the liberal world is through the tools of a liberal (or liberal) in the modern world that is becoming so all of these modern methods today. From here to realize that Aliberalip without real democracy, as the latter accompanied by the provision of freedoms and a commitment to the constitution, which must include the availability of the contents of a purely civil rights and obligations of the system of human and non-parties have wanted to wear the same liberal democracy, just the people with its humanitarian, but failed miserably because it did not believe in democracy was originally applied at all ..
Disillusionment experienced by the Arabs:
Perhaps the most serious Maikpl societies that aspire to the pursuit of advancement and progress and is at a standstill and the foreign minister, but to retreat, but could be wrong in some of the ideas that afflicted the nation Aptlaoua sterile .. The fact that the freedoms and liberalism are (as they say) of the product of the Jews as Iocdonn (Anyone who wants to know the role of Jews in the consolidation of these ideas and direction of their interests can be read in the section on the Jewish Balaktabot especially Protocols of the Elders of Zion) ..
And it can never of our diverse Arab to surrender to this statement, which did not prove the world of our own health and about the two cases: first, the communities and other nations a step forward and started to flourish because of the availability of a world free of the liberal societies the most fertile after having lived isolated on the same time and secondly, that our societies and our peoples can Maad survive without the scientific and industrial products and technology available to them a world of liberal and free, why chalk used without Balaktabot feel Jewish, but in the principles of human rights and liberal institutions and the provision of freedoms?? I do not find that there were unfounded and fabrication of contradictions is a buffer between the wall and our reality, and between our present and our future ....
The basic liberal principles: First: secularism .. Convention, which means the separation of religion from politics also means the separation of religion guaranteed by human activity in general and on this principle, such as the liberal denomination in all fields: political, economic and intellectual .. But not be a liberal state, but in terms of the secular and the secular, but not be where they are liberal, it is ridiculous to exercise political and electoral process are restricted religious .. Neither liberal religion and not fighting it Athjr Kalchioaip for example, but make it a cornerstone of a high specificity for a clear relationship between the spiritual man and his Lord and can not take the debt off its perch to exercise any role in the reality of Ssayase Bmobqat full of problems that may Atjd therapies for solutions in all religions and religious .. If rejected the religious policy of the community will be a single element will not work in the community has never Taikdath and Tnoath and problems with such a policy would rather aggravate religious complex ..
It must be separation between the institution Dinipan the rest of the political institutions, judicial and administrative institutions of civil society and civil institutions as the Adinep and can not be monopolized by any religious institution to which all people Egtma .. Otherwise, the problems of hell will erupt and it can never be cured .. And to accept Sttwald dilemmas for future generations to resolve them .. Here is a must for the people that read the applications of such a principle, which recognizes the separation between my religion and the world through historical examples, even in Islamic history and it is one of the most important liberal principles Makint has named b (Alahlnp) any building the institutions of civil society civil derives its legitimacy from the civil laws. .
Second: rationality: An indispensable source for all of utopia (which we call, in our modern fiction, which means Bataiwbawip) access to the truth, but on the employment of the human mind and put everything to the rule of reason to prove or deny or to know its characteristics and benefits of the arbitrator and the mind is the mind. . That reason (Allugus) had Ajriki to rise and the height, but it certainly would work through self-awareness, experience and rules of political interaction and access to the convictions can not be used as constants, but after use and knowledge of Alsualb positive utopian compared with those who do work for them, the tradition of the texts or her clinic as their dominant The climate of reason and attempts to provide opportunities to experience success and the climate of the text tradition of Utopia closed life without breathing community .. Thus, based on the principle of liberalism that the human mind was the mental maturity of a position to sponsor his worldly interests and without the patronage of Foreign Affairs ..
III: human: to believe the defense of freedom of the individual and his caring and efficiency in the home or even in the world that the humanitarian principle, which he was awarded the German philosophers, the nature of human trust and its perfection through the encouragement and the provision of all the opportunities in front of creativity and make it off in order to provide all benefits to all mankind without Mainottagh holds for himself or for his people that if the person already on the Azaim Sgair things to things, and beautiful human beings that must take into account the feelings, health, disaster and keep it out of the persecution and murder and arrest him, and for each Maigv. Human rights need to major in any of the liberal atmosphere of a real and serious Amaziv Maigv against the principle of slavery, intolerance, extremism and autocracy and chauvinism, hatred and terrorism .. Etc.
IV: utilitarian: a principle that takes into account the interests of individuals and groups and the elite groups and the transfer to classes here and hit the liberal doctrine of communism, which is building the class struggle in the interest or the benefit of the working class through state control, while the adoption of liberal capitalism, the theory of society and make it benefit the individual and the community a measure of the behavior and the supreme good is happiness for the greatest number of people without regard to the size of the damage that would befall the entire community or a particular class or loss groups. The utilitarian principle that inflation in the liberal societies in order to reach the so-called Balnfiep Abannthammep is acquired and possibly illegal means to benefit the private and the Malaimcn never accepted or K_khaslp Sualb from liberal to find major cities or communities where the strong eat certain weak ...
Neo-liberalism: what: the neo-liberal Atakhtlv of the old liberal, but never the means and tools. Valmpade itself and can never back down, but could be enriched further if the experiences and thought related to the old EU and the consequences associated with new thinking and practices of the U.S., especially after it became the United States of America accounted for one-polar in the world ... Demands that the United States, for example, is an Arab radical reforms, which merits a rumor that one of the most prominent neo-liberalism in the Arab world in order to begin a new start and build the next generation the same values of the new political and constitutional. We have continued the Liberal the Liberals all over the world with all the ripples Baydlewjyate radical ideological world in which they went to those who stayed in England since the revolution of Cromwell in the 17 century, and since the age of intellectual enlightenment in France 18 century, and since the age of reason and Aldeketik of both (The Hegel), Germany, 19 century, they had learned from all the developments of the political thought of Mannheim and Max Weber in the 20 century, yes, stayed to develop mechanisms and norms of political and intellectual traditions Tdaiv since the modern era until today, when he fell in each of the model and Ataiwballen, religious, cooperative, and the Socialists and Communists and other ...
Paradigm shift between the liberal and savagery: Yes .. Today the liberal move to a new stage, some call it b (the neo-liberal) and believed by many Western writers, and behind the Arabs and Muslims that: if the liberal quality of the first shift (for Europe) in the case of human rights and development of the world, the neo-liberal vision is a minor setback as a genuine human rights under the nose of the world is not very sophisticated, but not the savagery of human rights, but the western and eastern North and South. That such an interpretation of the ideas produced Almwdlj reach the limits of their hatred for the United States of America to the peak, while the Europeans have developed practices in both the liberal Mnzawmthm in national or European Mnzawmthm Federal and neo-liberal Maojdnaha is the first location and extending Bmnachadtha in the world of Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Soviet Union. ...
Requirements of the liberal transformation: can never be linked with neo-liberalism which aspires to build a new world, including living in the United States of America or other (Almwbqat), especially the use of military force for the purpose of domination and the ideas and traditions. The era of globalization has yet to begin even said that he had finished building it, they say that is no longer freedom of humanity anywhere as if they were living in complete freedom in the exercise of constitutional governments brought about by the people and that there is full of applications that we have outlined the principles of liberalism, even those critical of the neo-liberal crystallized after the fall of totalitarian regimes in the world, especially such as those exercised and closed, unilateral and fanatical persecution and oppression and control of both the community and its resources, such as the Soviet Union, Romania and East Germany, Albania, Bulgaria and other countries in Europe, or like the most miserable of them in Iraq and other Arab countries that have not known liberal or never they have had experiences of a liberal more than fifty years and rid of military coups and movements, religious or totalitarian dictatorships ....
Negative and positive liberalism: that I am to have manifestations of neo-liberalism and a world that has a fair ideal, but manifestations, is the lowest share of human rights and community awareness of the people that succeeded and triumphed in the exercise and the best applications. And may cause damage to the testing because of the weakness of liberal balance between two worlds .. The world is trying to advance the growth and the world and does not have any of the world seeks to force the enormous growth of the developed world, but submission and surrender to the will and the implementation of all of which are not Maitlb for the implementation of their desire, but in order to gain more experience to build the institutions and experience in Doakhlna relations with the world. That the equation of this stage is in accordance with the following scenario:
Neo-liberal institutional renewal = + liberalization + political freedoms and the creation of new, not known to confiscate all ideologies and all the authority of the institutions of society to reverse the liberal leader that allows for the Authority and provides for power sharing which satisfied to remain outside the control or the opposition ....
The assassination of the liberal Arabic: The Arabs of their modest old liberal applied revealed the first half of the twentieth century, especially in Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, caused by, but the Mwdgat revolutionary Marxism and national role in the strangulation of liberal thinking, as well as single-fascist parties and movements and the authorities individual and the totalitarian and dictatorial leadership role in the killing of life and the liberal of the military coups in Egypt, Iraq and Syria in the assassination of its practices, allege that changed life in the three communities Sa Ra after I've made the process to date back fifty years to restrict and stifle the freedoms of thought and the freezing of the parties and to stop the general election. Liberal Arabs Ainkron political thought that they were inspired by modern European inspired by all human beings as means and Sciences and industry and knowledge of them and they had to develop their experiences and the reasons for which we have mentioned that have strangled the old Ibralithm ...
Arab liberals veterans: I was born liberal Arabs (and the new Iraqi specifically) is not a historical vacuum, as had so suddenly Tkhalgahm America as well as the presence of Arab liberals today, the new extension of the parents and ancestors in the recent past. Generate pain Arab liberalism in Egypt, Tunisia, Iraq and the Levant since the nineteenth century?? There is no relationship between the Iraqi and Arab liberals new United States of America and its policies? And they do not have anything to do with the new McCarthyism? Arabs have been known since the constitutional elections were part of the Ottoman Empire and was elected to represent the many mandates of the deputies of the Council of Arab envoys, both in the Ottoman era of conditionality and the first in 1876 there were elections during the second conditionality Then, in 1909 the liberal constitutional life over the first half of the the twentieth century and today ... Pain there Iraqis, Lebanese and Egyptians, Syrians and Saudis, Tawansp new liberals? Etc.? So why all this attack on the neo-liberals?
Finally, our path towards the future:
In connection with the Liberals, the new Will only of neo-liberalism in America and American political projects? Did not the Liberals are in the new Europe and the West after the fall of the Berlin Wall in Eastern Europe? I ask you, was it Voltaire, Montesquieu and Jean Jacques Rousseau liberal Americans? Was Cromwell in England from the liberal Americans? If the opponents of liberalism in the ignorant and stupid in the history of politics and the media, why sell the green at the ground? Why does spring from the sinister agenda against the elements of the reform and modernization and the whole world is aware that the key to Aaslahat anywhere in the world unless every liberal societies? To reflect that the praised one of the transformations after the fall of the socialist bloc at the end of the twentieth century has made the most of the communists to liberal Ehrlon Thus, for the nationalists, national and therefore it is inevitable to the power and the religious parties, but liberalism is plenty of room to work it has been all the currents and trends in the recent past was against liberal you receive or make them exercise their right to exist while the neo-liberal practice of the day everyone Adoriham shelters. The Arab media today, which disappear from behind the forces of authoritarian or religious groups or trends chauvinistic attempts to distort the true values and basic principles of life and progress of Arab liberalism they want their future in the region by some of the television journalists, writers, intellectuals, journalists and politicians chauvinist ancestors to keep the area is backward and helpless and isolated and Kchristp and consumers and non-liberal, or actually productive and creative basis ... Do people change when people feel Bakutem without fear?? Will ensure that the constitutions of new civilian and ensure human rights and duties? Are the Arabs and their partners will change their approaches and methods of thinking and re-installation and start Zhnihm first successful test of neo-liberalism in the region?? Or they Sigtalunha deliberately premeditated and monitor? This Macetkhvh the coming days, noting that the whole world turn to media to take its rights and peaceful change, he also was the year of life to find better opportunities ....
Will the Arabs would have their aspirations in such darkness, blindness and constraints? The surest way for them is the opening of the door and people feel that they enjoy the taste of freedom and to say their word and refuse to Mairidon in the constitutional framework in an interview ....
Will be achieved when the Arabs??? I doubt that in the foreseeable future ............