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Mortgage Crisis caused Worldwide Financial Meltdown

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By James A Watkins



The home mortgage business was once the exclusive domain of the banking industry. Then, as with nearly every aspect of our lives that were once private affairs between citizens in America, the government decided to get involved in 1933. President Roosevelt established the Home Owners' Loan Corporation, as one of many New Deal bailout programs, to buy troubled mortgages from banks. Within a few years this government program had a payroll of over $26,000,000 in 1936 dollars—$388,000,000 today. 20% of the loans they issued ended up in default (with taxpayers' money) compared with the accepted standard rate of 3% in the home mortgage industry.

Within a dozen years 40% of all mortgages were guaranteed by the United States government with taxpayers' money. The foreclosures on these loans boomed by 500% during the 1950s. In the 1960s, President Johnson's Great Society passed laws to grant poor people government guaranteed home loans, one out of five of which went to welfare mothers in some major cities. The losses to the taxpayers of this policy was $1,400,000,000 in 1971 dollars as they were foreclosed at an astonishing rate of 1100% higher than ever before.

Then in 1977 Jimmy Carter signed into law the Community Reinvestment Act to force banks to issue home mortgages in poor, primarily black neighborhoods, with the guarantee that the government would back them up with taxpayers' money when loans were not paid back that were given to people who were not creditworthy. In the late 1980s ACORN exerted pressure that resulted in the government passing a law guaranteeing that 30% of all Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans go to low-income people backed by taxpayers' money.

Under President Clinton, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were forced to approve loans, with taxpayers' money, to people with lousy credit; with no money down; with monthly payments of 50% of their income—even if their only income was welfare paid to them from the earnings of working taxpayers. Pressured by Clinton, regular banks soon followed these same pitiful guidelines in 1994 with Countrywide Financial leading the way. Any bank that did not sign up was designated "racist" and we all know any corporation will do anything not to be branded with that pejorative moniker. Banks were told by the Federal Reserve that they must take into account the economic culture and extenuating circumstances of poor and/or black people and disregard bad credit. Soon the Congressional Hispanic Caucus jumped on the band wagon demanding Latinos be included in these insane mortgage loan policies even if they were new immigrants or even illegal immigrants. And so they were.

Small banks, very nervous about these mortgages that did not meet sound criteria, sold them to big banks who sold them to Wall Street and other investors around the world with the express condition they were guaranteed by United States taxpayers' money—earned by working or producing something toward the Commonweal. Meanwhile, from the 1930s until the current decade all of these new unqualified buyers caused an explosion in real estate prices—demand outstripped supply with resultant rising prices—causing virtually all real estate in America to be vastly overvalued.

When recession hit, as it always does eventually—caused largely because many of these same people (of the last thirty years) in power in our government shut down nuclear power plant building, making us dependent on foreign oil (but I digress)—millions of people were unable to pay for their mortgages. Small banks couldn't pay big banks; big banks couldn't pay investors—who by now included everybody with a 401K—and the world financial system collapsed.

There is a common thread throughout this whole sordid story. All of the people involved were Liberal Democrats.

So how do ignorant American voters respond? They buy into propaganda that it is the fault of President Bush and give Democrats complete power over our lives in the 2008 elections. I have a good friend who is a banker with Bank of America. I asked him a few days ago, "What exactly is the Obama plan for this crisis?" He said, "We are going to bail out the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers." The same mistake favoring minorities who don't pay their bills that led to this crisis in the first place. That is when I decided to write this article.

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Vladimir Uhri profile image

Vladimir Uhri  says:
6 months ago

Very good eyes opening informarion. We appreciate it.

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
6 months ago

Vladimir— Thank you! I knew this would be controversial but I spent a lot of time researching and I hope my article is bullet proof. As Al Gore says, the Truth can be inconvenient. A appreciate you for reading and commenting.

Nemingha profile image

Nemingha  says:
6 months ago

Read your article with interest but I'm not American so I don't think I should comment on your country's Administration. However, the affects of the current situation have been felt worldwide, and there are some lessons we should all learn from this. The most important, I think, is that to some degree we all try to live way beyond our means and it needs to stop. Excellently written as usual.

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
6 months ago

Nemingha— Thank you for reading and commenting.

I have learned a huge lesson from this. My business of nine years, that employed 140 people at one time, failed a few months ago.

So, I have been investigating how this happened. I keep hearing Bush Bush Bush! If that were true it would be allright with me—my name isn't Bush. So I thought, "What did Bush do to cause this financial crisis?" I have plenty of time on my hands so I have been studying it and I gotta say, I wish the government would stay out of private business. But instead, they may take over the banking and manufacturing sectors.

Larry Lathrop profile image

Larry Lathrop  says:
6 months ago

Excellent history lesson pics add extra punch. As usual a crisis really doesn't happen over night but is a long train of abuse and neglect. Most of our modern travail can be traced back to the dawn of the 20th century with Wilson and especially Roosevelt. The Dems are notorious but like you I don't have much use for the Republicans either. Wallace was correct with the dime analogy. Attaching a video that is appropriate for this Hub you may have seen it. Keep up the good work and Keep the Faith.

http://tinyurl.com/dl4u2w

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
6 months ago

Larry— I appreciate your encouragement.  That is a great video.  I hope everyone who reads this post will also watch it. 

Wallace as in George?  Not a dime's difference? 

Thanks for making your valuable addition to the story.

eovery profile image

eovery  says:
6 months ago

Thanks for doing the research on this. I knew about Clintons involvement, but the other, I did not.

One big problem I have with this is Clinton, Johnson and possibly Kennedy, I think had a Republican controlled congress. How did they let this happen and pass the bills through congress. I guess they are getting as bad as the Democrats on this. This is what is is really pissing me off. Our so called Republicans who are supposed to be against this crap is allowing it to happen.

Keep on Hubbing!

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
6 months ago

eovery— You are welcome! Thank you commenting. The Republicans have abandoned their Conservative principles and been weak-kneed when faced with charges of racism by activist groups. Nice to hear from you.

eovery profile image

eovery  says:
6 months ago

Here's a good video explaining more in depth of what happened.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICSRvTihjKw&fea

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
6 months ago

eovery— That was a great video. Thanks for sharing. I had not seen that. Mr. Smith goes to Washington?

Geoff Parnell  says:
6 months ago

James, the most frustrating thing about these undeniable facts is the fact that the American people can not see past the Hate Bush campaign started by the damn liberals as they had no other platform to base their program on. The American people did not vote for Obama,a vitual unknown, they voted against Bush based on the hate propaganda and lies put forward by these liberals. The very people the American voting public have put in charge of the fixing of the financial crisis are the ones that caused it!!!! they need to fix the CAUSE not the complaint.

May God have mercy on us because it can only get worse with the current people at the "helm"

The economy is controlled by the consumer, enable the consumer and the rest will take care of itself!!!.And keep liberal medling out of the mess they created.

Regards

Geoff

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
6 months ago

Geoff— Thank you for reading and expressing your acute understanding of our situation. I cannot deny the accuracy of everything you said.

BrianS profile image

BrianS  says:
6 months ago

It seems completely ridiculous to me that money is lent to people that have no possible hope and very often, I suspect, no intention of paying it back. This as you have stated leaves the tax payer with the burden of picking up the bill to prevent meltdown in the financial sector.

So what is the proposed answer, generate more money, put it in the system and buy your way out of trouble. All I can say is, if that is going to stand even the slightest chance of working, then the banks cannot continue along their previously chosen path of just lending to anyone, there has to be proper and measured assessment of who can receive loans dependent on their ability to ultimately repay what they borrow.

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
6 months ago

Brian S— I agree with every word you said. Things changed a lot, also, went the big banks went public. There was a time when the owners of a bank actually worked there and had, of course, a huge stake in outcomes. When the banks went public, what's the best way to please the stockholders (temporarily) and grab huge bonuses? Creative bookkeeping! After all, it's not your money.

Thank you for reading and your insightful commentary.

ethel smith profile image

ethel smith  says:
5 months ago

British and we have far too many administration and banking problems to comment but your hub was a good read.

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
5 months ago

ethel smith— Thank you for reading and leaving your comment. Nice to meet you.

Virgil Hill profile image

Virgil Hill  says:
4 months ago

Yeah - no one can ague that the mortgage crisis did not change the world. It remains to be seen how it will all turn out. I am not hopeful.

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
4 months ago

Virgil Hill— We must hope for the best. I appreciate you for reading my article and leaving your comments. Thanks!

Kebennett1 profile image

Kebennett1  says:
4 months ago

I have lived in the same Double Wide Mobile home on the same piece of property for 20 years! My husband and I never bought outside of our ability to pay--never will! We make a decent living around $70,000 a year. Our property is paid off and we just bought a new vehicle! I can't believe how much people are paying for their mortgages, it is outrageous! We always have wondered how people have done it! No wonder there are so many foreclosures! If you can't afford it--Don't buy it! Thank you for the eye opening information. Keep it up!

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
4 months ago

kebennett1— You are fortunate to have been wise in your financial decisions. Even squirrels know to save up acorns for winter. I wish I had been as smart as a squirrel. Congratulations on a paid off home. THAT is the American Dream! I appreciate your incisive commentary. And thank you so much for your readership, too. It means a lot to me.

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