Motorcycle Safety - How To Properly Fit A Motorcycle Helmet

Motorcycle safety is an overriding issue when riding a motorcycle. Riders should take responsibility for their own safety and secure proper equipment and motorcycle training. Wearing a properly fitted motorcycle helmet and following established riding rules are essential to the safety of every motorcyclist.

When purchasing a motorcycle helmet, the first step is to determine the correct size. Use a tape measure placed approximately one inch above the eyebrows to measure the head's circumference. A standard motorcycle helmet sizing chart can then be referenced for the matching size. Two people with the same head measurement will not necessarily be able to wear the same motorcycle helmet. There are a variety of head shapes, and different helmet models have varying internal shapes.

The minimum standard for a street use motorcycle helmet is DOT (Department of Transportation)-approved. DOT-approved helmets are often made from molded polycarbonate plastic and have been certified to withstand substantial impact and force as well as prevent object penetration. In addition to the DOT approval, motorcycle helmets may also be Snell-approved, which indicates that they can withstand higher impacts. Snell-approved helmets generally have a shell made of fiberglass, carbon fiber, or Kevlar, resulting in a lighter weight than the DOT-approved helmets. The Snell-approved helmets, recommended by many United States racing organizations, are sold only in the United States. Tests provide evidence that Snell-approved motorcycle helmets may not be any safer than DOT-approved helmets, and this controversy still continues. Although motorcycle safety is a major concern, the comfort of the motorcycle helmet should also be considered. With the chin strap in place, the helmet should fit snugly around the head, ears, and sides of the jaws without feeling uncomfortably tight. It should be level and stable on the head. At the very minimum, wear the selected motorcycle helmet for thirty to forty-five minutes while in the store. The best alternative is to make an agreement with the salesperson to use the helmet for a day with the option to return it if it doesn't meet expectations. An uncomfortable motorcycle helmet can easily become a distraction to the rider, causing a loss of focus and compromising motorcycle safety.

Proper fit for a motorcycle helmet can be determined by performing several simple tests. Fasten the chin strap and make sure it feels snug. The top of the helmet interior should rest firmly on the top of the head, and the cheek pads should make contact with the cheeks. Look in all directions and ensure that the field of vision is not obstructed. The inner lining should fit snugly around the brow, preventing a finger from fitting between the motorcycle helmet and the brow. With the head held still and a hand on each side of the helmet, aggressively move the helmet left to right and up and down. The helmet should not slide in any direction. Pushing with significant force from the back of the helmet, try to move the helmet forward on your head. Also try moving the helmet backwards by pushing from the front of the helmet. If the helmet moves forward or backwards, it does not fit properly and will jeopardize your motorcycle safety. Extra padding can be added to the interior of the motorcycle helmet for a more comfortable fit.

Abiding by motorcycle-specific rules is an integral part of motorcycle safety. About twenty-five percent of motorcycle accidents are categorized as single vehicle accidents, with most of these caused by rider error. It is evident that time and effort should be spent learning the appropriate skills for this mode of transportation. Most motorcyclists encounter difficulty with cornering, braking and swerving. These skills may be practiced alone, but the recommended practice is through motorcycle safety courses. Motorcycle riding technique books are also available.

Basic motorcycle riding rules include keeping a stationary focal point when turning, traveling at a slow enough speed to prevent sliding while taking a curve, and constantly being aware of the road conditions and other vehicles on the road. Riding a motorcycle requires great focus, concentration, and special riding skills. Learning and practicing riding techniques are essential steps to motorcycle safety. Remember, always wear a helmet.