Treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome are dependent on the present condition of the syndrome. Mild symptoms of CTS can usually be alleviated by non-surgical treatments. Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome are usually non-invasive and out patient.

With non-surgical treatments, the condition is properly evaluated by the physician. You will be asked to go through a series of physical tests to determine the underlying cause of the problem. The physician will have a thorough rundown of your medical history. You will be asked about your family history, existing medical conditions, daily activities and if you have injured or sprained your wrist. These series of questions will help the doctor to determine the root cause of the present symptoms. After, the underlying cause has been identified; the doctor will now recommend the most suitable approach to treat the existing condition. The main goal of this kind of treatment is eradicating the main cause of the problem to minimize if not eliminate the chief complaint of the patient.

Prescribing medications is another form of non-surgical treatment. Medications usually help to relieve pain and swelling caused by CTS. The reduction of swelling in the affected area of the hand and wrist will mitigate the pressure from the median nerve abating the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. The most common drug of choice is Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), it can be bought over the counter even without prescription. A research revealed that 2-4 weeks of treatment under NSAIDs may not show any improvement in the symptoms related to CTS. When NSAIDs are not effective the next option would be corticosteroids; powerful anti-inflammatory medications therefore side effects should be expected. Corticosteroids are available in two forms – oral and injection.

Physical therapy is yet another non-surgical treatment; the procedure involves treatments such ultrasound, hydrotherapy, stretching and range of motion exercises. Physical therapy involves a series of supervised programs preceded by a professional occupational therapist. Joint and hand exercises may be beneficial for mild-to-moderate cases. Ultrasound is a procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves directed to the inflamed area, it opens the blood vessels allowing the passage of oxygen to the afflicted tissue but its effectiveness is not yet settled. Hydrotherapy involves the use of water to increase circulation; it is done by submerging the affected wrist in hot water for 3 minutes then on cold water for another 3 minutes.

An innovative non-surgical approach is now available in the form of low-level laser therapy (LLLT). This treatment modality is a great alternative for surgery. Laser treatment uses light amplification that is stimulated by radiation. Low-level laser therapy has been proposed to cure carpal tunnel syndrome; it is a painless procedure that is believed to generate good results to CTS patients. Although this procedure is fairly new, doctors have high hopes that the treatment will achieve better results.

Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome are only recommended to patients who have mild symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome and to those with no permanent nerve damage. Indeed, patient will benefit from early detection of carpal tunnel syndrome. An early diagnosis will ensure you won't go through the painful process of surgery.

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