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All About Operating Room Nursing

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By k@ri



OR Nursing

"Are you crazy! Why do you put up with this? I'm done." This is the response I have gotten from many nurses after their first 3 months in the OR. Operating Room nursing is not for everyone. The hours can be grueling, the stress overwhelming and the work exhausting.

Why then do I love it so much? Am I crazy? OK, maybe a little...it's kind of prerequisite for working in an OR. Exhaustion becomes a way of life. You learn to eat when you can, drink when you can, sleep when you can and go to the bathroom when the opportunity arises.

You get stuck in a little room with 3-5 other strong personalities for hours on end. (More if you are a teaching facility, and have residents and med students present.) If you are the circulating nurse, you will need to orchestrate the actions into a cohesive whole. If you are the scrub nurse, you are on the front line any time something is missing or wrong.

Every second counts. You must be extremely efficient and be able to prioritize wisely. What needs to be done immediately, what needs to be done soon, and what can wait a minute. When to stop everything and when to hurry it along. How to do three things at once, and do them correctly. Decisions...Priorities...Multi-tasking, these are your challenges every moment.



Dowdy Dress Code

Did you want to look nice at work? Maybe the OR is not for you. Everyone has the same blue hair and we all wear masks. I have worked with people for months and not recognized them in a store. "Oh, I've never seen you in clothes before!" is a common greeting between OR people. Another is, "So that's what you look like with hair." You should see the looks you get from innocent bystanders when you are greeted this way.

The dress code is pretty rigid in an operating room. First, lets discuss jewelry. Jewelry is a nest of dirty, harmful, downright killer germs. Bet you never thought about what was growing in that dark, warm space under your wedding ring! Rings, bracelets and watches need to be removed.

Necklaces can break and fall into the area being operated on (what we call the wound). Please remove all necklaces. Same thing goes for earrings, please remove them...or...you can cover your ears with your cap to keep them enclosed. Sounds sensible, but it really makes hearing harder.

I guess belly piercings would be OK to leave on...they are covered. I almost forgot these...they weren't very popular back in the day...

Lets discuss nails next. Nails are another place that harbor all those murdering germs. Especially those lovely fake nails and wraps. Get them off! Keep those nails natural, clean and no longer than 1/4 inch. Standards have changed slightly in the past few years...now you can have polish on your nails, but make sure it is not chipped! Chipped nail polish can fall off into places we would rather it not go!

How about our scrubs. Nowadays, you see all these scrubs that are almost fashionable. What a breakthrough in nursing. Forget all that in the OR. We must change each morning into scrubs supplied by the facility...these are the ones that look like you are wearing a sack.

So...fashion divas...Run!


OR Equipment
OR Equipment
Chic Fracture Table (copied from: http://www.pemed.com/tables/chickjcltaccess26_2.jpg)
Chic Fracture Table (copied from: http://www.pemed.com/tables/chickjcltaccess26_2.jpg)

Some of the more Technical Aspects

The OR room shown is pretty messy, but I wanted to show a few (yes, just a few) of the pieces of equipment you will learn to operate and troubleshoot. The number one troubleshooting technique of an operating room nurse is...turn it off and turn it on. Surprisingly, it is number one because it usually works.

We learn to operate the multiple operating room beds. We call them tables between ourselves, and beds to the patients. Who ever heard of operating on a bed? There are the regular tables used for most procedures. There are fluoroscopy tables used when you need to x-ray the body. There are spinal tables and fracture tables. Some of these look like torture equipment! (See the picture of the Chic Fracture Table--Yes, you can really lay someone down on it...Skill required)

OR nurses also operate various lasers, warming devices, cautery units, anti-embolism units, cameras, light sources, drills, suction units, monitors, blood transfusion devices, positioning devices...I won't bore you with the entire list, I think you get the idea.

In the operating room, technical skills are as important as people skills.  Equipment necessary to the procedure has to function and function correctly.  Many pieces of equipment can harm the patient if not functioning correctly.  The surgery may have to halt at a crucial moment if something is not working.  All equipment needs to be checked prior to starting.


A simple set-up on a mayo.
A simple set-up on a mayo.
Femoral Nail Instruments (copied from:  http://medfixortho.com/Ortho/Ortho_Pictures/105831_DHS_DCS_basic_self_tapping.jpg
Femoral Nail Instruments (copied from: http://medfixortho.com/Ortho/Ortho_Pictures/105831_DHS_DCS_basic_self_tapping.jpg

Instruments, Instruments, Instruments!

"Why don't you try the threader from the Mitek anchor set?", I asked.  "What the hell is that?!", the doc answered.  

OR nurses need to know the names and location of thousands of instruments.  There are instruments that are used by most specialties, but also specialized instruments used by one or the other.  There are instruments for General surgery, Orthopedic, Podiatry, Plastics, Vascular, ENT (ears, nose & throat), Eyes, GYN/OB, Laser, Endoscopic, and on and on. 

Thinking outside the box is a skill of the experienced OR nurse.  You need to think of new ways to use old things constantly.  Every person is different inside, literally!  No two operations are the same.  Sometimes what you usually use, doesn't work...creativity is a must!


The Guts of the Matter
The Guts of the Matter

Let's Wrap this Up

I didn't realise I had so much to know and do as an OR nurse!  I didn't even touch on the personalities you encounter.  (I'll do that in another.)  As I said before, OR nursing is not for everyone. 

You need to love a challenge, have high energy, be able to think on your feet and hit the ground running.  Doctors yell at you every time something is missing or something goes wrong.  You are the unseen nurse.  No-one remembers your care, because they were asleep for it.

You need to have a very strong ego, everything will be your fault the instant it happens.  Later, you may get an apology...but in the instant you just let them rant.  I was taught that one of the ways I perform my job as patient advocate is to let them yell.  It was explained to me this way...better they yell at me, than their hands shake in the wound.  Much better!  Let them get it out!

However, it is also the only place in nursing that has such instant gratification!  Some-one's gallbladder is making them sick, take it out...there, they are cured.  The baby will die if it is not delivered now, take it out...there, the baby lives.

Although the docs yell a lot, they learn to depend on you and respect you more than if you were a floor nurse.  They perceive you as being smarter, more reliable.

You are challenged every day.  You learn something every day.  It is an ever changing, never static or dull, environment.  You have to BE there mentally and physically 100% at all times.  As I say, not for everyone, but I seem to thrive on it. 

Prior to becoming an OR nurse, I never stayed in the same place for longer than 3 years (and that only twice).  Things would become boring...same old, same old.  That is never a day in the OR!  I have been in the OR for 15 years and still love it.

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Comments

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Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
10 months ago

Great write up K@ri! I remember with laughter the comments like "I didn't recognize you with your cloths on," etc. Inside joke for sure. What you forgot to mention is the great jokes which lighten the tension. In the days when I was an operating room nurse, I heard a daily new batch of jokes that I would try and remember long enough to repeat to my husband when I would get home.

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
10 months ago

Thanks! I will get to that another day, although maybe just one. Here is one that I use to describe surgeons:

What is the difference between a surgeon and God?

God doesn't think he's a surgeon.

ethanol2323 profile image

ethanol2323  says:
10 months ago

Scary job. Good article. ^^

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
10 months ago

Not scary...fun!

Thanks, love your hubs ethanol!

mamakaren  says:
9 months ago

Great article--great writing style! Nursing isn't my gig, but you go, girl!!

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
9 months ago

Thanks mamkaren! I never thought nursing was my gig until I started. I must say, all these years later, I still LOVE it!

Proud Mom profile image

Proud Mom  says:
9 months ago

I'll be back in a minute. I have to go scrub my rings.......

St.James profile image

St.James  says:
9 months ago

OR nurses are the life blood of the surgical floor.

I used handle all the surgical electronics. Once you can show them you know what you are doing, and you can be counted on to handle your part of the team. You are then in a tight circle of trusted, caring and wonderful people.

I miss that strong, working atomosphere. It was a no BS mentality, but it was the best group of people I have ever worked with.

Proud Mom profile image

Proud Mom  says:
9 months ago

I don't know if nurse anesthetists would qualify as an OR nurse, but I ended up with one during an emergency C-Section whose humor and understanding LITERALLY saved my life.   I remember him every Christmas with a little gift. 

I'd imagine those being operated on wouldn't know about all the OR nurses have done for them.   It's good for this to brought to us civilians' attention.

I just sacrificed my toothbrush and some hydrogen peroxide to de-germ my ring. Don't tell me if it's not possible for HP to do the trick. In this case, I'll settle for "ignorance is bliss".

Now, I have to go the store for a new toothbrush...... 

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
9 months ago

Proud Mom, I have known female babies to be named after a male anesthesist...Royce. That is probably the greatest acknowledgement ever! Christmas gifts are REALLY nice also.

I will try to write more about OR nursing. I guess this is what I know best.

Thanks for reading!

k@ri

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
9 months ago

St. James,

You are right...I haven't gotten there in my stories yet, but the best part of being an OR nurse is the sense of family you get!

Of course, as you say, you must PROVE what you know. No-one in an OR will let you go unproven...or untried. They test you every moment, and love you more each time you test correctly.

Thanks for your comment on the no BS mentality. I like to think OR nurses have no time for this...however, as I said...some may.

I like to think I have a no BS mentality...wouldn't we all?

Thanks again for your support of our unremembered forces...the OR Nurse!

Joyce_the_VA profile image

Joyce_the_VA  says:
7 months ago

Great hub! Makes me want to be an OR nurse. :)

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
7 months ago

Joyce, It's a great job, if you can put up with it! Try it, maybe you'll love it! :)

maggs224 profile image

maggs224  says:
6 months ago

I have a tendency to pass out at the sight of blood mine or someone else’s it doesn’t seem to matter. Everyone knows if it is an emergency where there is blood involved better steer clear of me. Like when my husband cut the ends of his fingers off with an electric saw he held his hand behind his back asked for a clean towel and then asked me to get our son. I admire you and the work that you do in the OR, to be able to do all that you do and have the skill to communicate it so well through your skill as a writer is talent indeed. I am glad that you have found the place where you are both happy and productive. I loved the hub, I enjoy your writing style.  

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
6 months ago

maggs, As you can probably guess, blood doesn't really bother me. It is my children who are bothered by it. When they cut themselves I have to hide it from them while I bandage it! LOL, they would probably pass out also. They know to just wrap it and call me.

Lisa  says:
4 months ago

I have worked in the OR for 27 years and I truely enjoy it! It is the most rewarding job that I have ever done. There is so many sayings and humor that goes along with the job.....

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
4 months ago

Lisa, Thanks for your comment! I still love it after all these years! And I agree, so many sayings and such a lot of humor, it's the best place in the world if you can put up with it!

Haunty profile image

Haunty  says:
3 months ago

Once I had someone complaining about all the yelling of certain docs. If only I knew your smart line about shaking hands earlier.

Great insight! I thoroughly loved it. :)

Haunty profile image

Haunty  says:
3 months ago

...and I forgot to say I have the pocket guide to the operating room book and it's insanely great!! 1500 pages full of surgical procedures. :)

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
3 months ago

Haunty, Thanks for reading. Next time you'll know to tell them, all in a day's work in an OR. I agree the pocket guide is wonderful! :D

RNMSN profile image

RNMSN  says:
2 months ago

too cool K@ri!!!too funny actually saw that whose line is it as well on tv!!

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
6 weeks ago

RNMSN, I'm glad you enjoyed it! Thanks! :D

Rochelle Frank profile image

Rochelle Frank  says:
6 weeks ago

I am glad there are people like you who enjoy and are good at this job.

I have a couple of friends who are retired ER nurses, who had similar but different stories-- they may not have all of the technical challenges, but they do sometimes interact with patients and their families.

Nursing is obviously very challenging on many levels.

Thank God (and the lesser gods-surgeons) that there are people willing to take on these challenges.

Very interesting hub.

k@ri profile image

k@ri  says:
6 weeks ago

Rochelle, It's one of those jobs you either love or don't do...and I do love it! Thanks! :D

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