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Old Crows, Ravens, And Blackbirds

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By Jerilee Wei



Looking not-so-much like a Santa with a bag of toys, I see him approaching with his heavy laden bag, not of toys, but of popcorn. The popcorn is a variety stolen from the dumpster behind the local theater, that he collects each morning on his daily three hour walk. Once home, he patiently spreads out equal amounts under the trees in a nearby pasture, certain that by doing so, individual birds will have a better chance of "getting their fair share."

God love him, his spirit is a gentle one that looks out for those around him, especially those provided by Mother Nature. He's an old crow, intent on feeding a bunch of old annoying crows, that I'm sure the rest of the world thinks little of.

They say "a crow can speak for himself" and indeed the bird known as a "crow" is one of the most recognized birds, even by children. What I especially like about them, is that the old crow who delights in feeding them, may not be able to tell them apart, although he sees them day-after-day -- yet the crows can distinguish him from other humans instantly. So, in an often faceless world, there's a measure of comfort knowing that my old crow counts in the world of crows.


American Crow
American Crow

Crow Talk

Now, my Grama Daisy explained to me early in my childhood, that crows were not only smart, but they could talk. She'd had a pet crow or two during her lifetime.

Their actual abilities to communicate and talk are a subject of debate, as to the exactness of their vocal abilities. Their vocalizations are very complex and I don't think at this time clearly studied near enough to distinguish their calls. It often imitates the sounds it hears and some have been known to speak quite a number of words.

Most of us are familiar with their "caw" sound as it abounds wherever their are crows. It sometimes even sounds like an echo as they call back and forth. What's complex about the crow talk is that there seems to be different vocalizations among different regions of the United States by the same species of crows and they don't seem to be the same, almost like a region dialect like we experience here in the States.

Now, crows, like many other non-human species can hear exceptionally well, far better than humans. This accounts for some of our trouble in deciphering their language.

I remember sitting one day with my grandmother as she pointed out that a certain louder, but more throaty "caw-aw-ah" meant they were hungry. Another more subtle, but very similar sound, she claimed was a signal to other male crows that this "territory is covered."

We watched the interaction between a male crow and one of his harem, as they made softer, almost gurgling sounds. Grama said it was the language of crow love. Sounded a lot like a cat purring when it was being affectionate to me.

Clearly to me, crows talk, but I don't have a crow dictionary to translate.

Good And Bad Habits Of Crows

American Crows are on average, about twenty inches long and black all over. For many generations, the farmer is well-acquainted with his corn-pulling habit, and even the "scare-crow" does not frighten this highly intelligent bird. Crows are vegetarians to the extent that two-thirds of their diets consist of grain, chiefly corn if they can find it.

American Crows and Blackbirds are not liked by the farmer. Little can be said in their favor, except that at times they eat a large number of cutworms. It is legal here in the U.S. to hunt crows from the end of August to the end of March, and anytime when on your personal private property, if they are creating a nuisance or health hazard. That said, however, you cannot sell them, or any part of their bodies, and you'd better be prepared to show cause if questioned.

What's interesting about that is that, as of July 30, 2009, crows are now considered potential endangered species.  This is because of suspectibility to diseases and dwindling populations in Northern areas. The crow is susceptible to West Nile virus, and for that reason one should never handle a dead crow.

They are early bird migrants, arriving in March, and resorting at once to their nesting places in swamps or woods.

Early in the season, they live on insects, but as soon as grain is sown, they visit the sown fields and help themselves liberally, varying their diet by robbing the nests of smaller birds.

Sometimes crows are guilty of destroying the eggs and young of other small birds. On the other hand, they do much good by destroying injurious insects, mice, and other rodents, and are valuable occasionally as a scavenger. They seem to rejoice in being an outlaw.

When caught young, the crow is easily tamed, though it is likely to be a mischievous pet. It learns to distinguish different members of the family and has been known to show sings of recognition after long absence. It often steals objects and hides them. There are stories that sometimes in the olden days, servants were accused of stealing jewelry, when the real culprit was this noisy pet.

With crows, it comes down to, intelligence and as birds go, crows are among the most intelligent. They are know to be capable of using food crumbs for bait-fishing, they play chicken in the air with each other, and can be taught all kinds of tricks. Some species of crow (New Caledonian Crow for example) are considered exceptionally intelligent because it will use tools to obtain food.


Fish Crow
Fish Crow

Fish Crow

The Fish Crow is very much like the common Crow, but is smaller. It is chiefly a bird of the Southern climates. Many people can't tell the difference between it and the American Crow, unless the two are side-by-side. However, they do have smaller bills, or rather slimmer ones. Their feet are also smaller and shorter.

Probably the most obvious difference is that when they call, the Fish Crow hunch over slightly and tend to fluff their feathers, particularly around the throat. Instead of the "caw" of the American Crow, theirs is more of a "ark-ark-ark" or sometimes a "waw-waw" and more throatier, as if they had a cold.

They get their name from their feeding habit of eating off the ground, and preferably off shallow water while standing in it. You see them feeding frequently near rivers, marshes, and on beaches. Favorite foods are small crustaceans, small crabs, shrimp, and other similar. Even beached fish that are still alive are prey to them. They do eat fruit, nuts, and grains, along with any human food discards.


Black Bird
Black Bird

Black Birds

Blackbirds are closely related to crows, but are much smaller. Both walk, while most birds hop.  Next to sparrows, the blackbird is one of the most numerous of North Armerican land birds.

Generally, other than during mating season, black birds travel in flocks -- large flocks (some estimated at over five million birds in one flock. 

Male black birds are like male roosters, in that they usually have a hareum or or polygamous.

They are mostly considered a nuisance, particularly in rural farming areas as they are capable (if the flock is large enough to destroy whole crops.  Yet, at the same time the number of insects that they consume is vital and very necessary.

 


Bronze Crackle
Bronze Crackle

The Bronze Grackle (aka Crow Blackbird)

The Bronze Grackle, or Crow Blackbird, breeds as far North as Labrador, and winters in the lower Mississippi Valley, in the United States. It is about twelve inches long, and the general color is bronze, with metallic purplish reflection on the neck, throat, wings, and tail.

The name Crow Blackbird is also applied to the Purple Grackle, which does not often go north of the state of Massachusetts. The chief difference is that the purplish reflections are arranged in bars. The female is duller.

Intelligence Of Crows


Rusty Blackbird
Rusty Blackbird

The Rusty Blackbird

The Rusty Blackbird is even smaller than the Crow Blackbird or Bronze Grackle. The plumage of the male is a glossy bluish black. The female is slate color in spring, and rusty brown in the fall and winter. Both have a pointed bill and pale yellow colored eyes.

They prefer forests and damp wet places in either threes or dense shrubs, always near water. Preferred foods are dragonflies and their larva, along with other insects, small fish, and the seeds of plants.

They tend to stay in large flocks and will sometimes join up with flocks of ordinary blackbirds.

Their general populations have dramatically decreased over the last fifty years to the point of being only about fifteen to two percent of what it once was.

 


Red Winged Blackbird
Red Winged Blackbird

Red Winged Blackbird

The Red-winged Blackbird is distinguished by the patch of red and cream on the shoulders in the male. The female is smaller grayish brown, and heavily streaked with brown or black.

A near relative, the European Starling, has become naturalized and in some sections of the United States become a nuisance.


Raven
Raven

The Raven

Ravens and crows are near relatives. The Northern Raven is practically the same as the raven of the Old World. In America it is a bird of the North, though occasionally found south of New England.

It is about twice the size of a crow, and its plumage shows a bluish metallic lustre.

It eats everything, including carrion. It robs the nests of birds with equal relish. It attacks young or sick animals, but will also eat insects, fruit, or grain.

When hatched, the young are more white than black, and at first are fed on food partly digested and disgorged by the mother bird. The parent birds look after them until they are almost full grown. Like the crow, a young raven is easily tamed and may learn to say a number of words.

Tool Using Crow

Old Crows, Ravens, And Blackbirds in the News

  • Hailstorm hits Crows LandingPatterson Irrigator15 hours ago

    Crows Landing became a winter wonderland Friday, Nov. 27, when a massive storm blanketed the town in buckets of hail and rain. The storm began around 5 p.m. and lasted close to two hours, bringing with it nearly a half-inch of ice, thunder and lightning.

  • The 'scareaway:' Indomitable neighbor chases crowsThe Post-Standard3 days ago

    Dennis Nett/The Post-Standard Charles Jones with his 'clappers,' or 'scareaway,' used to keep crows away from his home in Syracuse.

  • Top draftee picks for CrowsAdelaide Now3 days ago

    THEY were spared from training but Adelaide's three Victorian draftees were still challenged on their first day at Crows headquarters today.

Talking Crows

Comments

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Anthony James Barnett - author  says:
4 months ago

What a well researched article this is. I congratulate you, Jerilee. Well done.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
4 months ago

What an informative hub! I've never paid much attention to crows. However, your hub has given me a new perspective about them. Thank you!

G-Ma Johnson profile image

G-Ma Johnson  says:
4 months ago

I Love the crows here too...they are certainly with minds of their own...Nicely, Nicely done hub my dear...:O) Hugs

RNMSN profile image

RNMSN  says:
4 months ago

totally awesome Jerilee!! perfectly executed!!! but I STILL, to this day, despise the red winged blackbird...they lived on the edge of the lake and if we wanted to get past them on the way to the pool we had to run run madly with the towel flapping over our heads! Those birds were defending their nests and they would pull our hair if they could get it!!!

BrianS profile image

BrianS  says:
4 months ago

I have never forgotten the site of a few Ravens sitting on top of telegraph poles in Banff, Canada when the temperature was around -40C, how on earth could they survive. I didn't spend too long looking at them as I couldn't wait to get back indoors for a warm.

Amanda Severn profile image

Amanda Severn  says:
4 months ago

We have ravens nesting in the Tower of London here in the UK, and they are regarded as a national treasure and treated with great respect and kindness by the Yeoman Warders who guard both the Tower, and the Crown Jewels which are housed there. Thanks for an informative hub Jerrilee. We don't have all of the species that you mentioned, but certainly several of them.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
4 months ago

Thanks Anthony James Barnett - author!

Thanks jill of all trades! I'm looking at them differently lately too.

Thanks G-Ma Johnson!

Thanks RNMSN! ha ha The red winged blackbird is my husband's favorite.

Thanks Brian S! I haven't thought about Banff in many years, but my memories of it are in the summer time.

Thanks Amanda Severn! Didn't know that about the Tower of London.

Ginn Navarre profile image

Ginn Navarre  says:
4 months ago

Jerilee another great one and I'm with Bill the red winged blackbird is my favorite too. love ya.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
4 months ago

Thanks Ginn Navarre! We don't see them as much down here. Love you.

Wealthmadehealthy profile image

Wealthmadehealthy  says:
4 months ago

Very interesting hub. I liked the part about the popcorn. The birds love it. I have a lot of crows which come to visit my compost pile and they eat everything I put in there. I do not mind. They take off chicken bones, leftover anything I throw out and what is so funny, they sit and wait for me to bring it. If I do not put compost out, they will sit there and gripe like they are starving. Sometimes I do make popcorn, just for them to eat. After all, they can't eat they nyler seed and the black oil sunflower seed I put out for the other birds. And they surely are not able to drink hummingbird nectar. One thing about them is that they are extremely large, and one will come check out the pickins and then call the others to the feast if he thinks there is enough...Crows are definitely fun to watch!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
4 months ago

Thanks Wealthmadehealthy! Sounds like you are having as much fun as my husband does feeding birds. He gets a big kick out of feeding those crows in a nearby pasture.

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