Overview: A brief history of business
59Overview: A brief history of business
The word "business" as defined in Wikipedia is a legally recognized organization designed to provide goods and/or services to consumers, governments or other businesses. A business needs a market. A consumer is an essential part of a business. Businesses are predominant in capitalist economies, most being privately owned and formed to earn profit to increase the wealth of owners. The owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives the receipt or generation of a financial returns in exchange for work and acceptance of risk.
Even in early times, during the cave man era, the act of doing business is already being practice. Ancient people cultivate their lands, plant and harvest in order to eat. Man's priority is their basic needs of food, clothing and shelter. Exchanging of goods and services in exchange of their basic needs is the start of early business. "Barter" or trading is the term used that initialized the so-called business between inhabitants. The people considered to be the capitalist and the consumers, their harvested crops and rendered services is the product and the profit is the satisfaction of getting what they want in exchange of their goods and/or services.
It was on the 18th century when the first industrial revolution began. Major changes in the agriculture, manufacturing, production and transportation created a big impact on the socioeconomic and cultural life of early people. The practice of exchanging goods and services widens and becomes inter-nation. The aim for profit does not simply conformed with the exchanged goods and services but also in forms of gold, silver and bronze.
In 1850, the first industrial revolution merged with the second industrial revolution with the technological and economic boom that paved way to the existence of steam-powered ships, railways, and later in the 19th century with the development of internal combustion engine and electrical power generation. These major developments resulted to a more productive business worldwide. Mass production of goods were done and distribution of products becomes fast and easy. Business communication opens the door to other potential buyers, suppliers, capitalist and consumers. Profit generation, market penetration and competitive edge become the prime objective of every individual engaged in any business.
And now, in the 20th century, business becomes more sophisticated as technology continues to grow. Exchange of goods and services becomes more easy and convenient with fast and accessible business communication. Core elements of business such as marketing, purchasing and payment can now be done in just one click of a finger that made it possible for two individuals to do legitimate business transaction even without seeing each other personally.
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