PC Security, 5 easy steps to personal computer safety...
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The fable of the security suite.
5 steps to PC safety
Is your PC secure? Are you hacker proof? Can bad software sneak onto your PC? Is your PC security dragging down your on-line experience? It's a sad fact that we have to be concerned about PC safety. It's even sadder that many of the so-called security programs are ineffective or resource killers or just too complicated to deal with!
Let's cut through the smoke and confusing chatter surrounding PC security and take five easy steps.
Step 1 is to get behind a firewall. If you are running Windows XP or Vista you already have Windows Firewall. Stop there; it is enough!
Step 2 is to run an active antivirus program. Install a free program like AVG Free Antivirus. This program works quietly in the background, keeps itself updated and stays on duty without requiring intervention from you on the small stuff!
Step 3 is to run an active anti-spyware program. Windows Defender should be installed on any PC with XP and comes as part of Vista. It is enough.
Step 4 is to control your Email. If you have good spam or junk mail protection then use it. All spam mail is at best annoying, but at its worse it is a Trojan horse waiting for you to click an offered link, open a malicious attachment, just be dumb enough to give out personal information in answer to an innocent sounding plea. You need to be protected from this by keeping spam out of your inbox.
Step 5 is get control of your self. No program can keep us from clicking the wrong buttons! Stop clicking boxes that you don't understand just to make them go away. Often those clicks lead to unintended consequences. Stop installing software just because it sounds like a good offer. Be careful how you install any program. Don't automatically install everything they offer. Some free stuff is just space wasters, but some can be Trojans bearing bad gifts. Don't respond to any unsolicited Email request with personal data.
Step 6 is to backup. OK, I did promise five easy steps, but this one is too obvious and yet too important to leave out. In technology, as in life, crap happens. Not backing up your stuff is like walking in the neighbor's lawn barefooted. Did I mention that the neighbor lets his dogs run in the yard?
These steps are recommended for the average PC user who just wants to use the computer and not have to spend time being a technician. These steps all have these characteristics in common: simple to install, simple to maintain, and essentially free. The steps include specific recommendations that any PC user can follow. If you want to take on the technical challenge and dive into managing and constantly maintaining your security systems, then there are certainly more sophisticated alternatives, some that might be arguably better, and some you can even spend money on! For the rest of us, these are five+ easy steps to a safer PC.suite, and then install a simple AV program, like AVG. I'm amazed how many times a see a PC with old expired virus software! If you want to buy the AVG Pro program and get some scheduling and other control benefits, that are just fine, it's just not necessary.
More...
More on firewalls - Unfortunately many new PC's come with other vendor's security suites, which turn off Windows Firewall! Uninstall the suite software and turn back on your internal firewall. No muss, no fuss, little or no maintenance involved. If you have a router installed to connect your PC's to the Internet, then you probably have a hardware firewall built in. If so, leave it on. You do not need to buy or use any other software firewall program. There are packages out there that arguably give a technical user more control over the firewall, but these are beyond the interest, patience and need of the average user. Let your techie friends get lost in this "enhanced" security and waste time figuring out and answering the constant security prompts. You can take the easy route and relax behind a simple firewall that works quietly in the background while you have fun!
More on antivirus - Your PC might have come with antivirus software preinstalled. If it is paid for and working, then wait till the subscription expires and uninstall it. Then install a free program like AVG Free Antivirus. If your pre-installed antivirus program is part of an antivirus suite, then it is very possible that the suite is slowing down your computer. In most cases, I would uninstall the suite software and then install the free antivirus program. Unfortunately many of us have "upgraded our security software when the AV software license expired and agreed to a sweet deal on a security suite, often shooting ourselves in the foot! Bite the bullet, uninstall the suite, and then install a simple AV program, like AVG. I'm amazed how many times a see a PC with old expired virus software! If you want to buy the AVG Pro program and get some scheduling and other control benefits, that are just fine, it's just not necessary.
More on anti-spyware - Most anti-spyware programs do a decent job, but they require too much hand holding by the average user. They pop up messages that can be miss-understood and lead to allowing a bad thing or blocking a good thing. If you have a security suite that includes anti-spyware, in most cases, I would uninstall the suite software and then install the free Windows Defender. If you have an earlier version of windows, I'd try AdAware Personal or SpyBot Search and Destroy, if you were ready to deal with the alerts.
More on spam and junk mail - My preferred spam protection is white list software that only allows Email from known good addresses into your Inbox. The other techniques try to interpret the message to detect spam, which is a loosing battle over the long term. Check out the Qurb program, acquired by CA (but don't get sucked into the suite).
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Running Microsoft Defender, HijackThis, AdAware and Spybot S&D every so often.
I like your step 6 so much I wrote a few hubs on the subject. :-) But, yes, those are great steps if you're running a Windoze box. I'm waiting for someone to answer your question by saying he runs Linux ;-)
This is a great blog. However, the only point I disagree on is using AVG Free Edition. I have recommended the product, but only to some clients who simply could not afford a superior anti-virus protection. I always say "Something is better than nothing at all". AVG free edition usually doesn't make it into comparatives because it simply misses too many threats. The AVG Anti-Malware product has some good reviews. (I believe it's a paid for edition)
Also, while Windows Firewall is ok, someone on dialup without a hardware firewall, should have better firewall protection than what window provides.
In one of the tools, hijackthis is mentioned. While this is a GREAT tool for an advanced computer user, it could get the average user into a world of trouble really fast. Most users are trained to run scans, delete or quarantine everything found and be good to go. With hijackthis, it finds everything starting up in a computer. Removing everything it finds would render the operating system useless and require an OS re-install. Unless you understand what you're removing, it's usually best to post the log into a security forum and find out what's safe to remove.
I usually say that 'all-in-1' PC Security suites are worse than a configuration of software from different developers. Somehow integrated solutions doesn't work as good as supposed to. But since every PC requires its own config of security solutions, all-in-one packages are often better choice than improperly configured alternatives.
Good Hub. I use AVG Free and run Adaware once in a blue moon.
Haven't had a virus in a couple of years...














jstankevicz says:
2 years ago
How do you keep your PC safe?