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Spain - Barcelona - Park Guell - Gaudi - Utopian Environment

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By Peggy W


We take a break from the Olympic events...

Architect Antoni Gaudi's most utopian of urban environments by the name of Park Guell in Barcelona, Spain is the topic of this hub.

During the Summer Olympics in Barcelona, the trip that my husband and I had won afforded us several days of viewing specific Olympic events that we had requested as our preference. Those decisions were made before the trip to Spain was ever begun. In most cases, we were given the tickets to see those personally preferred competitions. But then we were presented with options.

We could turn in those coveted tickets and instead choose to go on tours in Barcelona.

Since we had never been to Barcelona, we decided to do some sightseeing as a mix of our experiences in that beautiful city.

Park Guell which was the architect Antoni Gaudi's creation was a part of one afternoon city tour. We were so happy to have gotten to see this creative architect's dream of a Utopian urban environment. We had never previously seen anything remotely similar, nor have we viewed anything to equate to it since that time.


Photos of Guell Park

A grand dragon guarding the entrance
A woman drinking from the dragon fountain
A woman drinking from the dragon fountain
Park Guell done in bits of broken china and glass
Park Guell done in bits of broken china and glass
Palmetto Palm design in iron gate
Palmetto Palm design in iron gate
Note the use of decorative tile in the construction of the walls
Note the use of decorative tile in the construction of the walls
Another decorative water fountain
Another decorative water fountain
Entrance view of Guell Park
Entrance view of Guell Park
Portion of the curvaceous bench
Portion of the curvaceous bench

Antoni Gaudi

Antoni Gaudi was born in 1852 in the town of Reus.

He was a sickly child who had rheumatic fever so he spent quite a bit of time alone taking walks in the countryside.

Probably because of spending so much time in natural settings, he fell in love with nature which later represented itself in most of his creations.

He came from a family of copper-smiths.

Gaudi went to architecture school in Barcelona and graduated with a degree in 1878.

The vast majority of the buildings he created are centered in and around Barcelona so one can easily become acquainted with his highly individualistic style of architecture.

With a deep knowledge of geometry he eschewed the current construction methods of the time. Instead he chose to incorporate more sculptural forms inspired by nature using products like stone, wrought iron, wood and ceramic tiles.

His unique buildings are easily recognizable from most others and Antoni Gaudi was a leader in the Art Nouveau or Modernist style which utilizes colors and curving forms.

Gaudi never married and died in 1926 a few days after being run over by a tram.

The work for which he is probably the most famous, the Sagrada Familia, a great Gothic church is still to this day under construction. Antoni Gaudi is buried in a crypt inside that church.

Guell Park

From 1900 to 1914 Antoni Gaudi created what he had hoped would become a wonderful housing project for people in Barcelona.

This location was on top of a hillside on 37 acres of land about 30 minutes from downtown Barcelona. It offered a wonderful panoramic view of the city below and it was to be a garden-like setting for 60 residential lots for luxury homes.

This project failed financially and only three houses were ever built in addition to the ones that Count Eusebi Guell and Gaudi had constructed for themselves.

Our guide speculated that this was perhaps just too far a distance outside of the center of the city at the time to draw enough people to that location to want to live there. Despite the fact of cleaner air and glorious views, few people were enticed to purchase lots and have houses built.

So today, it survives as a beautiful and unusual city park open to visitors from not only Barcelona but the entire world to enjoy.

The house in which Antoni Gaudi once resided is now a museum filled with curvaceous furniture also of his own design among other furnishings.

Brightly colored bits of broken china and glass are incorporated into the design one sees immediately at the entrance to Park Guell. Colorful dragon heads pour water from their mouths.

An iron gate has a Palmetto palm design incorporated into it.

There are definitely no straight lines!

Pathways through the park twist and turn.

Along one path there are big round balls that are supposed to represent beads of the rosary.

Antoni Gaudi was a devout Catholic which is why he spent the last years of his life committed to the building of "his" cathedral, the Sagrada Familia.

The buildings in Park Guell have a Hansel and Gretel appearance especially when looking at their fantastic rooftops.

What we found to be of great interest was the elevated public area.

It had an undulating bench bedecked with the bits of colored pottery where people could rest and just enjoy the ambiance of the beautiful scenery.

Gaudi had taken a mold of one of his worker's back and then designed the anatomically correct bench seating we were told by our tour guide.

In the center of this was a huge area containing sand.

This was a finely designed water collection and storage system.

Thick yards of sand in this elevated portion of the park filter rainwater. Directed through the 86 Doric columns underneath the raised park area, the filtered water was collected and stored in a reservoir. This was to have provided the residents with clean and good drinking water.

Now the rainwater is utilized to keep the gardens watered when necessary.

Under this columned and shady area (with sand and benches above) was to have been a public market had Gaudi's Utopian residential environment succeeded and been populated with people living there.

Even the underside of this columned area is decorated with huge medallions of colorful tile work. Although utilitarian in nature, it was not neglected when it came to being decorated with artistic creations.

Barcelona's Guell Park in Spain is a treat for the senses. Combining a nice stroll through the gardens while getting to see the work and creations of one of history's most original architects, Antoni Gaudi, is a pleasant experience we will not soon forget.  His utopian environment will persist in our memories as well as delight tourists to that area seeing it for the first time over and over again.

More photos from Guell Park

Lots of organic shapes
Lots of organic shapes
Paths above supported by these columns
Paths above supported by these columns
Iron gate
Iron gate
Rooftop in Guell Park
Rooftop in Guell Park
Fantastically shaped roofs
Fantastically shaped roofs
Balls supposed to remind one of the beads of a rosary
Balls supposed to remind one of the beads of a rosary
Hansel and Gretel-like building
Hansel and Gretel-like building
Note the undulating benches and sand area
Note the undulating benches and sand area
Places for people to have snacks or lunch in Guell Park
Places for people to have snacks or lunch in Guell Park
Retaining walls and sturdy supports for the roadway above
Retaining walls and sturdy supports for the roadway above
Note the woman in the column?
Note the woman in the column?
Hubby noticing a tree whose bark is used for cork
Hubby noticing a tree whose bark is used for cork
You don't see buildings like this in our neighborhood!
You don't see buildings like this in our neighborhood!
Tile work decorating the underside of the water filtering sand above
Tile work decorating the underside of the water filtering sand above
Yes...lots of green garden spaces in this 37 acre park
Yes...lots of green garden spaces in this 37 acre park

Shows the inside of Gaudi's house in Park Guell as well as wonderful exterior photos of the park.



A sampling of Gaudi's other works...

Are you familiar with Antoni Gaudi's architectural wonders?

  • Yes...I knew of him and have seen some of his structures
  • Yes...I had heard of him but have never seen his structures in person
  • No...I was unfamiliar but now know more because of this hub
See results without voting

Comments

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ethel smith profile image

ethel smith  says:
4 months ago

Fascinating pictures. I voted before I had signed in but I would love to see Gaudi's work in the flesh,so to speak.

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
4 months ago

Hi Ethel,

Gaudi's work is truly original and "outside the box" of what most architects create. Park Guell was a real treat to be able to see in person. We saw some of his other creations in Barcelona as well. Another hub perhaps!

Thanks for the comment per usual. I appreciate it.

loveroflife  says:
4 months ago

Gaudi's work is creative and inspired. Park Guell appears to be truly unique.

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
4 months ago

Hi loveroflife,

Park Guell is definitely unique and pretty as well. Thanks for the comment.

Pete Maida profile image

Pete Maida  says:
4 months ago

That's a beautiful area. You take some great pictures. I spent time in another part of Spain. I was in Madrid, Cadiz, Puerto de Santa Maria, and the Spanish Rivera.

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
4 months ago

Hi Pete,

We were also in Madrid and Toledo as well as Barcelona and Mallorca. We loved what we saw of Spain and would enjoy seeing more someday.

Glad that you enjoyed the photos of Park Guell and Gaudi's buildings. Interesting stuff for sure!

You should write about your experiences in Spain!

Thanks for the comment. I have to get back to reading your book that I purchased. Nice having it in the house knowing that I can relax and read it at will.

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
4 months ago

Your hubs are wonderful, Peggy -- always great photos and excellent writing that just pulls me in and makes me want to pack my bags and go to the places you are describing. Thanks for this trip to the park!

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
4 months ago

Hi Teresa,

I am truly honored by your statement because you are an author who epitomizes someone who employs excellent writing skills and you always seem to choose the most interesting of subjects. Thank you!

Let me know when you plan a trip to Park Guell. I'll carry your bags! LOL

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
4 months ago

Gaudi was certainly one of a kind. That is my favorite aspect of genius: originality. And he had it in spades.

I have been there. Your fine pictures brought back warm memories. Thanks!

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
4 months ago

Hi James,

So we have both been to Park Guell in Barcelona! I agree with you that Antoni Gaudi was a genius. Loved seeing all the buildings that he was responsible for creating while we were there.

Happy that this hub brought back good memories for you. Thanks for the comment.

Zollstock profile image

Zollstock  says:
3 months ago

I had the privilege of visiting Barcelona when I was in high school and fell in love with Gaudi's work -- some of those roof tops are so surreal (I can still picture them in my mind's eye, but your photos really took me back there). This hub is a treat.

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
3 months ago

Hi Zollstock,

So glad that this brought back those memories for you. I agree with you that Gaudi's buildings and especially the rooftops are so very different from the norm. I can understand why this memory remained alive for you. Thanks for the comment.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
6 days ago

Isn't Barcelona just so very grand! One of my favorite places in the world, full of joie de vivre, so alive, cultural, convivial... The high art architecture of Antoni Gaudi... the energy of la Sagrada Familia...the thrill of Parque Guell. The lilting of the clarinets and Sardanas... This site brings me back to those memories!

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
6 days ago

Greetings Guru-C,

We certainly loved our visit there as you obviously did to Spain's Barcelona with all of its magnificent sites such as Park Guell and the others you mentioned. Would love to revisit it sometime at our leisure. Thanks for the comment!

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