The Pomeranian is a toy breed dog which is popular as show dog and as a pet. This sturdy, vivacious animal was first bred in England. Pomeranian is a member of the Spitz family, descended from the sled dogs of Iceland. Originally a larger dog, it was first known as a sheepherder in northern Germany, especially Pomerania region, from which it received its name. The toy version was bred in England in the late 19^th century.

Teacup Pomerarian, these Poms weigh less than 3 lbs, it is important to know that there is no official "teacup" variety of Pomeranian, so a Poms that weighs 3lbs or less is likely to have health problems.

Characteristic: Pomeranians are generally alert and loyal, but also stubborn and demanding of attention. They also have a very happy and lively personality that is why this breed tends to be a great show dog. Once trained, they will be a standout in the show ring, because they truly enjoy the limelight and love to be watched.

Physical Appearance: Pomeranian is characterized by its foxlike face. They have a very large ruff (collar like fur) around the neck that is an important part of their overall appearance. Their necks are short and they carry their heads quite high.

• Built: Short compact body

• Eyes: Their eyes are dark and almond shaped and very bright and alert in appearance.
• Ear: Very small and erect and are mounted high on the head.
• Coat: It has a soft fluffy undercoat and an outercoat or top coat, the first is soft, thick, and fluffy; the latter is long, straight and coarse. The undercoat is shed once a year by males, and in females when they are in season, after delivering a litter, and during times of stress.
• Weight: The Pomeranian is the smallest of the northern breeds. Pomeranian generally weighs about 3 to 7 pounds (1.4 - 3.1 kg), although the ideal size for show dogs is 4 to 5 pounds (1.8 - 2.2 kg).

Grooming:

• Coat. A Poms coat doesn't need a regular trimming. Combing is also seldom necessary, although combing can help maintain the shine in their coat and it can also help in the blood circulation
• Ear and Nail. Regular ear and nail care is necessary.
• Bathing. It is not advisable to bathe Pomeranians too frequently because excessive bathing can damage their skin and coat by removing essential oils, especially if using anti-flea products.
• Brushing of teeth. Pomeranians are also prone to teeth problems, and it is recommended that their teeth be brushed at least once a week.

Common Health Problems of Pomeranian:

• Dry eye (like tear duct disorders), Teeth problem, Alopecia, Hypothyroidism, Hypoglycemia, Epilepsy.
• Cataract - this can even appear in young adulthood and often lead to blindness.
• Skin Diseases - especially allergies that often lead to acute dermatitis.

Life Span: Generally Poms often live for about 12-19 years, but some very healthy Poms have even been known to live past 20 years of age or more.