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Pros and Cons of Wind Energy

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By Jennifer



Wind energy is one of the cleanest forms of energy available. Air has mass and when it moves it contains kinetic energy. This energy can be used to power just about anything. As with everything though there are pros and cons to wind energy and what has been termed "wind farms".

It is not very practical for a home to install its own wind turbine. There are typically regulations in neighborhoods and wind turbines need to be very high in order to capture the wind best. This means that wind energy is not available to anyone and everyone. Many power companies do use wind energy as one of the sources of energy they supply to their customers. If this is the case, you can request that the energy for your home come from wind energy. Unfortunately it usually costs more.

The United States is actually a leading producer of wind turbines, but how many of those stay in the US is unclear. The potential for wind energy to supply the needs of the United States is huge. If we could get the system set up in all states we would become much less dependent on other countries to supply us with oil. I have read many statistics on this saying that we could supply the country with anywhere from 20% of what we need all the way up to 60% of what we need. Even if it is just 20% of the energy we need, that is a lot. If we can combine it with solar energy, the United States would be well on its way to being a self supporting nation concerning energy. It would be so great to not be dependent on foreign countries for our needs.

Of course there are some drawbacks to wind energy. Wind turbines are very large. While they don't move fast, apparently they are pretty loud. Like I mentioned earlier, they need to be very high in order to capture the wind. Many people think wind turbines are ugly. The wind farms I have seen in Wyoming and Colorado looked fine to me from a distance. They were placed on large farms out on the plains. There really wasn't much around; you couldn't even see the farm house in the distance. In other states though, land isn't as plentiful and wind turbines are popping up on hill tops very close to homes. There are some serious battles going on over wind turbines in some states.

Aside from the noise and how they look (I personally don't mind how they look, but I also don't live under one) there is a risk to birds. The turbine spins relatively slowly; however there are frequently dead birds found underneath the turbines. This is disheartening, as I don't want to see any animal killed so that we can have cleaner energy. I don't know exactly how common this is, but I know it has been an issue in Colorado.

Wind energy plants are very easy to set up compared to other energy plants. There are no hazardous chemicals involved so safety is much better. There is no pollution emitted by wind turbines (in stark comparison to coal plants or nuclear power plants). Wind is a renewable resource meaning it will never run out. If the United States is serious about becoming less dependent on foreign countries to supply what we need then wind energy is a direction we need to be headed in quickly. While there are some drawbacks to wind energy, I do believe that it is a much better source of energy than what the nation currently uses. The advantages definitely outweigh the disadvantages on this one.

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issues veritas  says:
7 months ago

Polluted energy would grey the skies so you wouldn't see the clean solar and wind energy generators. Although, you would still hear the wind generators. But anyone, that has been in the desert knows that wind itself makes an irritating noise.

Eaglekiwi profile image

Eaglekiwi  says:
7 months ago

Yes they have wind farms in New Zealand ,though I understand its a trial experiment .

Noise is bearable because of its isolation and should be better in the long run for the environment.

Great hub ,thankyou

thelesleyshow profile image

thelesleyshow  says:
7 months ago

Terrific hub. Great content information. Easily rated a thumbs up!

Nemingha profile image

Nemingha  says:
7 months ago

As a nation, the United States has a very poor record on issues related to caring for the environment and preserving the earth's resources for future generations. It isn't that their aren't individuals who have very deep concerns and are doing their best to change things, it's more that the powers-that-be seem to think that Americans in general are a very selfish lot who want what they want no matter what the cost to the rest of the world. Keep on writing Jennifer, these are very important issues and should be taken seriously by everybody.

artrush73 profile image

artrush73  says:
7 months ago

Nice info!

JerseyGirl profile image

JerseyGirl  says:
7 months ago

Great Hub, Jenn.

I think that we need to re-consider and possibly even re-invent our future. With Wind Energy - that may help our future.

Sure, looking beyond the crazy and ugly wind towers; and a step beyond our true commitment to our Green Earth - I'm not sure where to go.

Again, great hub. Thanks for publishing.

Paper Moon profile image

Paper Moon  says:
7 months ago

I loved the hub.  My son's school installed a "Mariah Windspire" last November.  It is the first one in the Midwest.  The design may help with the "Bird" issue, but there is still a noise issue.  They are also reasonably affordable comparatively.  I think it was just under $10,000 with installation and hook-up.  The Windspire captures breezes at 30 feet and below with a design in which blades run up a pole's length and spin around it. Contoured airfoils make the Windspire the first vertical-axis turbine that can start in slow winds without help from a motor or inefficient scoops or wings.

LondonGirl profile image

LondonGirl  says:
7 months ago

Great hub. I love windtubrines - I think they are beautiful.

Amentseona(a-men-c-on-a)  says:
7 months ago

this website is the best i was doing my homework and it was really easy after reading this page

MoniqueAttinger profile image

MoniqueAttinger  says:
5 months ago

Actually, you can get "micro" wind turbines which do not need high wind speeds to generate electricity and are relatively low cost. As Paper Moon says, they have a vertical axis for the turbine rather than a horizontal one (liek most of the large wind turbines). While microturbines not recommended for the rooftop of a house (they won't install over human living quarters), these can be installed on a garage or other outbuilding that can support about 400 pounds. I think generating energy ourselves with small, eco-friendly methods (like micro wind turbines) could be a very easy and smart way to move forward with better options.

no1hockey@aol.com profile image

no1hockey@aol.com  says:
3 months ago

More great info! THANK YOU!

Martial

Tom Gray  says:
2 months ago

Wind turbines are not especially loud. You can stand at the base of one and carry on a conversation with someone in a normal tone of voice. Suggest anyone concerned about sound visit an operating wind farm and see for themselves. Regards, Tom Gray, American Wind Energy Association

M.L. Zupan profile image

M.L. Zupan  says:
2 months ago

Jennifer, I appreciate your article - good information. I am all for wind energy as one of the contributors to our energy needs. I do not support T. Boone Pickens wind plan because I have calculated his numbers and they seem to be off or misleading. He is a brilliant man but I think he has his own agenda.

I have researched the amount of energy that we in the United States use and how much energy each wind turbine creates. Each N90 & N100 wind turbine will create 2.5 Mw of energy. At that rate we will need 80,000 new wind turbines across the United States to achieve 20% of our current needs. It is not an impossible task - but those are the numbers. Now all we would need if for 10% solar energy, 10% of the energy to be conserved by people using less, and 20% increase in biofuel production and we will have a significant bite out of the oil we purchase from foreign countries. Plus,if we increase our output from the Bakken Shale discovery we would surpass all of our needs from imports. Then we could concentrate on discovering ways to create a greater surplus of energy and export more products than we import.

Aaneb  says:
2 months ago

lol hahahahahhahahhahahaha

Mugwump profile image

Mugwump  says:
5 weeks ago

Large wind turbine farms present the same problems that other forms of energy do except for the carbon. Small wind and small solar are the answer, in my opinion. We are paying for these farms in tax credits and then paying again for the energy. Wouldn't it make much more sense for every house in the use to create 150-300kw per month of renewable energy and supplement that with other sources from the power companies?

shazz01109 profile image

shazz01109  says:
2 weeks ago

Hi Jennifer,

I was just made aware of this article. Great info. Being from the Midwest myself, I'm a huge supporter of it. I'm glad I found this article.

Shazz

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