Queen After Death
80The story that I am about to write is not one that has a happy ending and it didn’t came out of someone’s imagination. This story’s characters were real people, with real feelings and a love that was forbidden, but it was lived nonetheless! This story involves the fourteenth century Portuguese royal family, Castile ladies and noblemen.
During the medieval era most of the disputes between Portugal and the various kingdoms of Spain were resolved with wedding agreements, especially between Portugal and Castile.
And as such, it is about an arranged marriage and the unfortunate destiny of three people that this story is all about. Marriages were at the time seeing a good way to prevent wars, smooth conflicts and guarantee some important political matter. These marriages happened mainly between the royal families and nobility.
Previous to D. Pedro and Ines de Castro tragic love story there are some events that I consider important to pass on to you and thus making possible a better picture.
Portugal during this time is stable as a kingdom and the only important matter that King D. Afonso IV has to worry about is to find a suitable bride for his son, the Crown Prince Pedro. D. Afonso IV first choice had been D. Branca and resulted in total failure. Most historical accounts argue that D. Branca, with only fourteen years old, didn’t conceived and as a consequence was locked up in a convent.
By the age of sixteen Pedro refused to marry Constanca Manoel Princess of Castile, the second wife his father chosed; especially after learning that she had been also rejected by King Afonso XI of Castile. However, D. Afonso IV wish prevailed and Pedro did marry D. Constanca Manoel in 1336 and they would not see each other for another four years.
The Story Begins ...
The time of this story is 1340 and the stage is Lisbon, D. Afonso IV (the Brave) is the king of Portugal and the Crown Prince Pedro is about to get united with his second wife for the first time. Pedro and Constanca married in 1336 but couldn’t be with each other due to political reasons between Portugal and Castile. Constanca has been the prisoner of the Castile king Alfonso XI (son-in-law of the Portuguese king) for about four years. King Alfonso XI refused to marry Constanca Manoel but also didn't agreed with her marriage with the Portuguese Crown Prince and thus didn't allow her travel to Portugal to be united with her husband.
Whilst the castle staff are busy preparing the banquet for the Princes’ party, the court and the population gathers at the Lisbon harbour to received with great excitement the boats arriving from Castile. In one of these boats is travelling Constanca Princess of Castile, and Prince Pedro’s wife. Amongst Constanca’s suite of nobles and ladies was a young girl name Ines de Castro she was lady-in-waiting to Constanca. Ines de Castro is the daughter of an important Castilian nobleman; she has blond hair with blue eyes and with beauty known all over the Spanish kingdoms. Ines is also depicted as a kind, lively, joyful and generous young lady.
By the time the boat docks, Pedro is already in love! As soon as it was possible to recognise features in faces, Pedro saw a beautiful blond lady who he believed could only be Constanca, the woman he married so long ago when he was only 16 years old.
However, as the party approach’s Pedro fails to comprehend why this so beautiful lady walks behind this other brunet woman. So, when King Afonso IV introduces Pedro to his wife his happy excitement dismays… from that moment his heart is rendered to Ines’ beauty for ever, the beauty that is not his!
Prince Pedro from a very early stage neglects his marriage with Constanca to pay attention to Ines. In an attempt to break this mutual interest Constanca invites Ines to be the godmother of her son, in the eyes of the Catholic Religion this would make Ines part of the family and therefore a form to stop a possible affair.
However, Constanca son’s dies few weeks after his birth and therefore Pedro and Ines are morally free to pursue their platonic love. Many other schemes were put forward to separate the couple, King Afonso IV expelled Ines from Portugal, but Pedro continued to correspond with Ines with the help of others that supported their love.
The King and Court Lords fears...
Princess Crown Constanca died on 13th November 1345 shortly after giving birth to her third child. Prince Pedro and Ines were now free to declare their love publicly, to the nation.
Pedro refused to marry again if not with Ines and brought her back to Portugal, to Santa Clara in Coimbra. They were closer than ever and had four children, Afonso (died in infancy), Beatriz, Joao and Dinis.With this love relationship Pedro became closer to the Castro brothers Alvaro and Fernando de Castro.
The Castro brothers were overheard mentioning to Pedro that he should claim the throne of Castile countless time. Therefore, with a mixture of time and Castro brothers, the Portuguese Crown Prince declared himself a candidate to the Leon and Castile Throne. Pedro knew that his cousin King Pedro I of Castile had a less favourable image (nicknamed “The Cruel”) and this weakness could be of Prince Pedro’s advantage.
The Portuguese king and the court itself were growing worried about the future of Portugal. Prince Pedro was indicating a will to declare war to Castile and Leon; at this time the relationships with these two Spanish kingdoms were not very stable; in addition to all of this, Afonso IV and the court lords were also worried with regards to the future of the little fragile, delicate son of Pedro and Contanca. This child was the only heir to the Portuguese throne. This child was shy and "weak" compare to the healthy sons of Pedro and Ines. The fear that one of Ines children could be the future successor to the Portuguese throne was far too big to be even consider.
Thus, social and political incompatibilities make the love between Pedro and Ines once more a disquieting situation...
The kings decision...
What comes next is not only atrocious but it is inhumane, it is the result of fear, greediness, callous and merciless behaviour. The King and his counsellors concluded the best approach would only be to kill Ines.
The love between Pedro and Ines, the need they feel in be together and the necessity of each others' love have had never been consider,. The only thing that have been consider was the fact that Pedro's sons could usurp the throne and the kingdom fall back to one of the other Spanish kingdoms.
He had liked D. Branca but never felt love. Regarding Constanca, he did felt some love but most compassion for the unfortunate life she had. However, for Ines, Pedro feels he could die for. Ines was a beautiful blond hair lady, with kind blue eyes, always able to maintain the good-temper of a teenager, the kindness of a mother and the attraction of a lover. Ines was everything that Pedro have always dreamed for and sang on his poems.
Initially, the King was against the idea of killing Ines de Castro, he was between the responsability of being a king and make the best choices for his kingdoms but also the fact that it was his son and grandchildren involved. D. Afonso was getting back on his decision for the sake of family values; however his counsellors were able to convince him and on the 7th January 1355 King Afonso IV authorizes the death order for Ines de Castro. They know Pedro is out in a hunting parade and will not be home for a few days. The king and his counsellors arrived at Ines de Castro house to execute her by beheading, sparing the childrens life.
The story goes and says that her children were hugging her and begging to their grandfather not to kill their mother. Ines de Castro, on her defence, she said the only crime she has ever comited in life was being so devoted to and loving so much Pedro.
The king could not bear with the emotional intensity of the plea, so he left Ines to her fate and said to his counsellors to do whatever they felt just. And the counsellors killed Ines de Castro by beheading her in the presence of her small children. Ines de de Castro was killed in the beautiful Casa das lagrimas gardens in Coimbra.
After Ines de Castro's Death
When Pedro finds about Ines death he declares war to his father. Pedro wants to caught and kill the executors of Ines. For several months, with his troops, the de Castro brothers and their men, Pedro savage half of the country. To end this situation his mother, Queen Beatriz intervened and a truce agreement was formed between father and son with the purpose of forgetting the incident!
Two years latter King Afonso IV dies and Pedro becomes King D. Pedro I of Portugal. The first thing D. Pedro I does is pursue Ines executioners and he manage to caught two out of the three counsellors. The lords that killed Ines de Castro fled the country right after the assassination due to fear of revange from Pedro. The two Lords which were caught have flee to Spanish Kingdoms whereas the other Lord fled to France and thus never seen again.
The story says the King have them tortured and whilst he was having dinner, the counsellors’ heart have been removed from their bodies while still alive. According to many historical accounts, D. Pedro I ordered that to one of the counsellors the heart should be removed from his back whilst the other counsellor should have his heart removed through his chest. Once the hearts have been removed from the bodies they were placed in a tray and taken to King. D. Pedro I, and he bit each one of them and toss them back to the tray!
D. Pedro I Crowed Ines de Castro Queen
In 1360 the King D. Pedro I declared that he had secretly married Ines de Castro, therefore making her the lawful Queen of Portugal; thus King Pedro I ordered the exhumation of Ines de Castro body and transfer her from Coimbra to Alcobaca Monastery. He order that two tombs should be built in the monastery facing one another and Ines should be placed in one.
The main reason for the tombs being facing each other was because D. Pedro believed that in the judgement day the first thing he would see would be Ines.
According to the legend D. Pedro I had Ines removed from her coffin and placed on a throne; at this point the King order the court to kiss the Queens hand!
King D. Pedro I, had amonst others the nickname of “the cruel” which was given by the nobles, however the people called him the “the just”! Historical documents show that D. Pedro I was a good king, respected by his people; the country was a reflex of his kind, benevolent and honest character.
Ines was the Queen of Pedro’s heart and the one he made Queen of Portugal. D. Pedro had one more lover after Ines, but he did not marry her. She was named Teresa Lourenco and she was the mother of the first Portuguese King of the second dynasty: Joao I.
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Comments
fantastic, and really well-written!
What a wonderful hub. I learned so much by reading this :)
I enjoyed this hub as I don't know any Portuguese / Spanish history..please write more - cheers and thanks.
Fascinating -- thanks for the history lesson. I think I'll be back to reread this, as it is a great reference tool.
Totally loved it
Thank you all for passing by and for your lovely kind comments.
I am preparing more hubs and will post them as I gather more facts.
Cheers to all ;-)
Wonderful bit of history. The photos and beautiful art work add alot as well!
Thanks Mulberry1 for taking the time to read my hub, your comments are much appreciated. I am working on another history story from Portugal, hopefully it will be live soon.
Hi Alice, congratulations!!! This hub has been nominated as one of the hubnuggets this week. A hubnugget? Yes, a hubnugget! :-) Now Funride will explain more so just click this link: http://hubpages.com/hub/hubnuggets-mar13-2009 There you can vote and you can also ask your friends (all of them) to vote too! :-)
Great history lesson. It made me curious too. Was there a movie made out of this story too?
What a tragic story! Thanks for the interesting read.
Great hub....well done! :)
There are some historical misfacts in your article:
1) The 2nd picture you claim as Quinta das Lagrimas Gardens, Coimbra(the one not trisected) is in fact a picture of the Regaleria in Sintra near Lisbon and has nothing to do with Pedro & Ines.
2) King Alfonso IV's part in the execution is slightly misrepresented. The King changed his mind and while riding back to Lisbon, 3 of his counsellors reconvinced him that Ines should be executed. The King continued onward towards Lisbon while the 3 went back and carried out their plans. Ines was dragged and then stabbed to death in the hallway outside their apartment in the convent.
3) You missed the part of the story where the King's initail response was to have Ines locked in a Convent in absolute exile. Pedro however was extremely resourcful and had a sectret entrance way(tunnel) dug and paid bribes to keep the romance alive and secret. Pedro even had personal armed guards posted in this passage way. Unfortunately the King found out. Pedro even upon coronation ordered that guards be keep posted there and that he was the only one to pass.
4) The union of Leon and Castile was stable what the real issue was the concern that the civil war between Petro I of Castile&Leon and his 1/2 brother might spill over into Portugal. Even the Black prince of England got caught up in that mess and lost.
5) Pedro of Portugal was willing to pay a king's ransom for any of the 3 men resonsible for Ines death. He caught 2 and he personally carried out their exections. The 3rd travelled through France and ended up in Italy only to die of natural causes. Pedro was even still willing to pay a king's ransom for his corpse/bones so he could smash it into pieces and grind his bones into dust( agian to be done personally by him ). Pedro's advisors advised against it fearing potential excomunication for desecrating a grave site and for offering bribes to a member of the priesthood.
5) Pedro hated his wife Constance and as far as he was concerned he fathered a male heir and that his duties and obligations were complete. Pedro realized that this heir was weak/sickly and feable and Pedro also ordered that his son Ferdinand be only educated in poetry and harp music even though he was a potential heir to the throne. Pedro had his other sons trained/educated in a more proper and customary education for an heir to the throne such as knighthood, miltary strategies, languages, politics, math, geography.
6) Pedro the Cruel of Castile&Leon and Pedro the Cruel of Portugal got their niknames (the cruel, the just) by carrying out exections personally, that is blood directly on there hands literally. The 1st was a more vile and sleezy character than dracula, the latter for extreme personal vengange for the murder of his lover.
7) Pedro and his father fought to a stalemate and a truce was negotiated by the Queen and both men in full armour had to be restrained during negotiations by their own men with the Queen literally in the middle sometime even standing on the table.
What a wonderful story and also what wonderful info from Tom too..great hub! I just love history and stories of love and loss. Its sad but at the same time it is nice to know that even the regal ones of days past had "real" lives full of drama just like it is now...





















funride says:
9 months ago
What a great hub Alice, you made a wonderful job. Even though I already knew Ines and Pedro`s story from history classes I never read it in English before.
If you do not mind I will promote this hub because it deserves to be read by all. I´m looking forward for your next hub already...