Questions to ask dog breeder

One of my best friends woke up one morning, and decided her family needed a pet...looking in her local newspaper she found an ad a so-called “breeder” had put in for Golden Retriever puppies at $900 a pop. Long story short, she was soon the proud owner of a beautiful puppy...a beautiful puppy who got very, very sick months into ownership. When my friend tried to contact her “breeder” the calls went unanswered...surprise? No. If you're considering buying a dog from a breeder there are questions that need to be asked to ensure you're getting a healthy, well breed dog.

First things first, if you're getting a puppy from a reputable breeder your new dog should be registered with one of these organizations: American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, Field Dog Stud book. These registrations basically mean the dog is pure-bred....dog breeders with bad reps are NOT allowed.

If you're overseas, or getting a dog overseas ask questions- What guarantees is your breeder going to provide? What method of shipment do they use? What clubs do they belong to pertaining to the country you're getting the animal from?

What is the cost of the pup? Know that a deposit is normally required if your dog hasn't been born yet. Try to steer clear of breeds that accept credit cards; this breeder is probably geared towards more commercial breeding, and not the well being of their puppies.

What health procedures are preformed on the puppies prior to adoption?

What steps have been taking to decrease defects in the pups? Key words to look for: screening, tested and certified. Ask what health issues are prone to the breed, and what happens if your dog comes down with one...what steps will be taken. Look for a health history based on these common issues: Bloat / Gastric Torsion, Immuno Deficiency, Hip Dysplasia. A good breeder will have a contract stating what happens if health concerns occur, or if the dog doesn't display the temperament you were looking for.

Ask if you can meet with the mother of the liter! Most breeders are happy to introduce you to the mother of the liter, post or pre- birth. This is a good time to become acquainted with the dogs, and put down your deposit if you feel comfortable you're getting the pet you want.

Are the puppies (until adopted out) being raised in the home, or kennel? What training will they receive prior to being adopted?

What criteria (tests, accomplishments) do you require of your breeding stock, why?

What tempearment testing has been done on the pups? This is another important question! Puppies should be socialized around children, household sounds, and other "real life" experiences prior to you bringing him home.

What food is the breeder feeding the puppies? You'll want to keep going wiht the same brand of food if you can! Switching over can cause runny stools and you may want to do so gradually if you plan on using your own brand of food.

Know that you are being interviewed to! A good breeder will want her pups to go to the best family and you will be asked just as many questions as you plan on asking – this isn't the sign of a nosey breeder, but one who's interested in the welfare of her liter!