Renaissance Artists
77THE RENAISSANCE
The Renaissance may have been sparked through ideas expressed in the 14th Century by the Italian author, Petrarch, regarding a desire to see a revival of classical learning. Renaissance artists led the way to this emergence from the Dark Ages. The Renaissance Era gave birth to modernity. Italy played a leading role in art during the Renaissance. We are going to take a brief look at famous Renaissance artists and Renaissance Era Art.
ROBERT CAMPIN
Robert Campin 1375-1444) was a common fellow from Tournai, Flanders, who became an extraordinary Renaissance artist. The painting we shall view is the first to honor Joseph, the carpenter step-father of Jesus; and the first to show the interior of a home. There is much symbolism here as the artist blends the physical world with the supernatural.
JAN VAN EYCK
Jan Van Eyck (1390-1441), long considered the father of oil painting, was also Flemish. We will view one panel of the Ghent Altarpiece, on which he had the assistance of his brother Hubert, widely considered the masterpiece of early Flemish painting. The scene is of an orderly, blissful Heaven above and a nightmarish, terrifying Hell below.
ROGIER VAN DER WEYDEN
Rogier Van Der Weyden (1399-1464), also from Tournai, is an expressive, emotional painter of incredible precision—reminding one of sculpture—and rich colors. He was eventually named the painter of the City of Brussels and would greatly influence later Renaissance artists. The painting I will present is a spiritual account of pain, grief and tragedy.
BOTTICELLI
Botticelli (1444-1510) was from Florence, Italy, and the favorite painter of the ruling family of that city-state, the Medici. He was a highly stylized painter, with an emphasis on outline, whose voluptuous figures seem to float in space. We will take a look at his most famous painting, which is an ethereal depiction of classical pagan mythology.
LEONARDO DA VINCI
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is the master artist of the High Renaissance, an era of graceful, harmonious grandeur. The painting we will review is an altar panel created in Milan. We will observe a mysterious, dreamlike warmth and tenderness in this poetic vision. Our artist was the first to express this particular scene, which is based on legend.
RAPHAEL
Raphael of Urbino, Italy (1483-1520) is known as an artist of effortless grace and style by art historians. The painting we shall review is his masterpiece. Its subject is famous Greek philosophers gathered around Plato and Aristotle; and all members are wonderfully portrayed in their roles. We will note the great symmetrical precision, and emphasis on architecture.
GRUNEWALD
Matthias Grunewald (1470-1528) was a German artist, engineer and architect. Only ten paintings of his paintings survive; and he has achieved fame just during the last 100 years. We will focus on one part of the Isenheim Altarpiece—his largest and most famous work. The artist shows an unprecedented range of color and movement for his day.
TITIAN
Titian (1489-1576) is the most famous of the Venetian painters and an artist of inimitable skill, who could seemingly paint nearly any subject with wonderful clarity. Veronese and El Greco served as apprentices to the master early in their careers. The work we will view features a beautiful landscape and active, muscular figures; painted with polychromatic modulations.
ALTDORFER
Albrecht Altdorfer (1480-1538) was a pioneer of landscape art from Regensberg, Germany. I will present his impressive painting labeled Alexander the Great's victory over Darius, King of Persia; which at the same time it is actually about the defeat of the Turks at the gates of Vienna in 1529. It is unique in its birds-eye view in which the humans are nearly incidental.
HANS HOLBEIN
Han Holbein (1497-1543) was from Augsburg, Germany and is known as a master painter of the human image. His father was also an accomplished artist. After learning his craft in Switzerland, he lived most of his later life in England. I will present a portrait that shows the artist's expression of divine authority in an absolute ruler.
PETER BRUEGEL
Peter Bruegel (1527-1569) was a highly educated, artistic genius from The Netherlands, who was very interested in landscapes and the daily life and customs of humble peasants. We will view what appears to be the first depiction of a winter scene in art. Here we see the seasonal tasks of men and women in the annual cycle of birth and death.
MICHELANGELO
Michelangelo (1475-1564) might be the greatest artist in the history of the world. He seems to have possessed a supernatural genius of divine inspiration. We will take a look at his painting in the Sistine Chapel, in which we see the blessed and the damned pleading for mercy before God. Note that the artist used his own face on the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew.
RENAISSANCE ARTISTS
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Comments
Paraglider— Thank you for being my first visitor. I find it amazing that you played Hans in a school play. I didn't know he was THAT well known. I always enjoy hearing from from you, my erudite friend.
I have not heard of some of the amazing artists of the Renaissance Period, but am no enamored by their work. Thanks, James for sharing such an extraordinary masterpiece :D
dohn121— You are welcome, kind sir. It is my pleasure to share these masterworks of art. Thank you for checking out my gallery and leaving your comments. Ciao
This was a real joy to read about these painters and there masterpieces. Thank you so much to put it together.
Your knowledge about art and art history is really amazing! I like this collection because I highly admire most of them.
Thank you very much for sharing!
Great hub!! What I would also like to see is some paintings of Dürer. Again, great hub! :)
Ithink my favourite is Bruegel, although they were all so talented
Thanks james, my favourite has always been the Birth Of Venus after watching a documentary about painting a while ago.
Good work.
Hello, hello,— You are most welcome. Thank you so much for taking the time to come by and review my article. I'm so glad you enjoyed it. :-)
James,
Thank you for the beautiful paintings and your insightful commentary. I think Da Vinci may have been the first example of a man for all seasons. His art, philosphy, and contributions to science were ahead of his time.
jill of alltrades— Hello, my artistic friend! You are welcome. Thank you very much for your kind compliments. I know you know beauty when you see it!
Wild Cherry— I did review my favorite Durer in this Hub:
http://hubpages.com/hub/Renaissance-Paintings
Thank you much for your kind compliments. Welcome to HubPages!
What a great collection of art, this was like a walk down memory lane and art history.
ethel smith— That Bruegel stands out from the others, doesn't it? It has sort of a modern look about it. And he's keeping it real. :)
Thanks for chiming in.
paulgc— You are welcome. The Botticelli is surely a masterpiece. I'm well pleased that you came by and let me know you enjoyed these works of art.
Tom Whitworth— You are surely welcome, my friend. Leonardo may have been the most brilliant person ever. And there have been quite a few. :) I also love this particular painting. Thanks!
Scott.Life— Thank you so much, my friend. How glad I am that you enjoyed it. I appreciate you for letting me know.
Beautiful Sunday morning hub.I love Bruegel's 'The Return Of The Hunters'.
Great work ,James.
itakins— Good morning! That is a special work of art, to be sure. Thank you for letting me know you enjoyed it. :)
I like this. I have seen a few Ranaissance works. I have been to Germany and visted the many Cathedrals and Castles there. I have been to the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art and a few others that I can't really recall right now. Thanks! Tammy (there must not have been enough room for the other part to the Jan Van Eyck work)
A true artist is one that can display the subject through his heart and his work. The old masters we see here were able to inspire to this day as you have shown in your hub James. Very well done, an ispiration and a valuable lesson in the works of these humble artists and the lasting footprint they have left behind.
Blessings
I think it is amazing what people can paint. I am an artist of sorts, but not oil paintings or anything near as magnificent as these renissance artists! I think an artist is much like a great poetry writer their true character is reflected with every stroke of their brush as a writer and his pencil.
Tammy Lochman— Come to think of it, there was room for the entire Van Eyck triptych. I think I wanted to send a certain message with just this section of it. :D
I love visiting museums. I love art. I can't imagine having the skills to produce such works, though. I can't draw a good stick figure. :0
Thanks for coming by and leaving your comments.
"Quill"— I love your definition of a true artist. Your comments are inspiring in themselves. Thank you for your wise words. I appreciate the visitation.
smarleygrl7— I am amazed by great painters (and sculptors). I am curious what type of art you produce. Nice description of an artist you provided. Thank you for that and for visiting. :)
Welcome to the Hub Pages Community.
King James:
Another delightful Hub. I’ve always been a fan of Raphael luminescent style. The ‘School of Athens’ was commissioned at the same time he was instructed to paint the ‘Disputa’, portraying the secular sciences of philosophy.
Fun facts about the painting:
Aristotle and Plato can be seen walking in conversation in the center engaged in scholarly discourse. Aristotle (in red-orange) is symbolically pointing upward, indicating the source of his ideas is heavenward, his source of divine inspiration.
Plato (in blue), conversely, is pointing downward, indicating the starting point of the natural sciences.
Raphael, as did many other artists, also incorporates a number of his contemporaries into this fresco. His Plato is believed to be a portrait of Leonardo, with Archimedes (bald head, lower right, drawing on a slate tablet with a pair of dividers), may be recognized as Bramante.
Raphael also looks out towards the viewer (white with cap) from beside the pillar at the extreme right-hand edge of the picture.
Knowing a bit more about the 'back-story' always makes this more fun. IMHO.
I thought so :) -Tammy
James, I so enjoyed your beautiful display art and your comments as well. The Atlanta High Museum of Art has a Leonardo de Vinci's exhibition at the present time. I am traveling there next weekend and hoping I have time to visit. I too love Raphael's work. Very nice hub.
James, you always pick a wonderful, diverse collection of masterpiece artwork. ROBERT CAMPIN's "MERODE ALTARPIECE" is a magnificent piece. It offers such wonderful lines and dimensions as well as beauty. BOTTICELLI's "THE BIRTH OF VENUS" offers a Statuesque Venus with such movement around her. HANS HOLBEIN's THE YOUNGER "HENRY VIII" is a handsome presentation of Renaissance expressionism. They are my favorite pieces in this collection. Thank you as always for your artist prowess.
ArchDynamics— Thank you, brother. I sincerely appreciate that filled in the back story for my readers. You are a good man. And your analysis is spot on, as always.
Tammy Lochmann— You thought right, missy! Thanks for coming back.
Pamela99— I'm so glad you enjoyed it. If Leonardo was being exhibited here, I wouldn't miss it for the world. You are lucky and you should go. Thank you for your nice comments.
Kebennett1— It is always nice to read your comments. Thanks for pointing out your favorites and why they are the same. You are surely welcome, dear.
Very nice Hub, James. You never disappoint. Of all the painters, the one - or the work - I enjoyed most was the Returning Hunter scene by Peter Bruegel. I know, Michelangelo's famous paintings are fantastic in scope and perhaps in meaning, too, but right now - and I think we as an audience change our degrees of enjoyment from time to time - I appreciate still-life scenes most. Good work.
Don White
dusanotes— Thank you, Don. You are right in that our tastes evolve. I didn't appreciate master painters when I was young. All I cared about in the Arts was music. So, this represents growth for me. I like the Bruegel, too. It is an interesting piece. Very different. Thanks for coming by, my friend.
James! Thank you for this wonderful and informative hub! The work here is so beautiful that it would be impossible to pick a favorite! "The Last Judgement" is stunning and stands out to me the most.....a bit intense I guess! ha
I always learn a lot from your hubs! Best, G
GPAGE— Well, hello there. You are welcome. I saved the "Last Judgment" for last as the climax of the piece. I'm glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for coming.
James! I meant "The Last Judgement" 1425 by Van Eyck! I like the last one too! ; Best, G
GPAGE— Oh! My goof. I forgot I had two of those in there. That Van Eyck is kinda scary. That's why I like it. It was meant to scare the bejesus out of those folks in the Middle Ages who hadn't seen horror movies yet. :D
My education in the arts is sadly lacking. One of the reasons I so enjoy your Hubs on art. Thanks James.
Thanks for putting this together so well with such nice photos of the paintings.
Duchess OBlunt— It is a joy to hear from you again, Duchess. I am pleased that you have expressed your enjoyment. Thank you! And you're welcome, too.
RTalloni— You're most welcome. Thank you for reviewing my gallery. I do appreciate it.
James, have made two attempts to email you. Not seeing 'sent' result for either. Did you receive?
Hxprof— Yes, I did receive. I haven't studied them yet but I will soon. Thank you very much for them.
We saw a couple of these in the Prado. You always choose good examples to portray the various artist's works. Most enjoyable hub.
Peggy W— You did a hub about the Prado, didn't you? Thanks for the compliments.
Hi James, a good representative spread of painters there. A little for all to enjoy. you have to love the intensity of the colours the managed to get even back then. Enjoyed reading it.
Hi James, a good representative spread of painters there. A little for all to enjoy. you have to love the intensity of the colours the managed to get even back then. Enjoyed reading it.
knell63— Nice to hear from you again. Thank you for your compliments. They surely did have expressive colors and not the advantages of modern paints. I'm pleased that you enjoyed this and I appreciate the visit.
Thank you for a very enlightening hub of the Renaissance artist, I enjoyed them thank yo for sharing them. Godspeed. creativeone59
creativeone59— You are welcome. I am pleased that you enjoyed this gallery. Thanks for coming!
Paraglider says:
2 weeks ago
Hi James - that's a good representative collection, quite a few of which I've been privileged to see 'live'. But Grunewald is a new name for me. It's good to learn more.
As an aside, I played the part of Hans Holbein in a primary school play about Anne of Cleves (Henry's wife no 4, I think). I was 9 years old at the time. Memories...