Saint Patrick Facts

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By Angela Harris


Mini St. Patrick Biography

St. Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick was born in Great Britain when it was ruled by the Roman Empire. He came from a wealthy family.

The exact dates of Saint Patrick's birth and death are unknown. The year of his death is widely believed to be 493. St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on the date of Saint Patrick's death, March 17. Saint Patrick is said to be buried in Downpatrick, County Down under the Down Cathedral.

His first encounter with Ireland was by ominous means. When Patrick was a teenager, pirates attacked his family. Patrick was captured. He was taken back to be sold as a slave. Patrick was enslaved in Ireland for six years before he escaped back to his family in England. Patrick wrote that he heard a voice that he thought was God telling him to return to England. Patrick obeyed the voice by walking hundreds of miles to the nearest Irish port.

Patrick dreamt of an angel telling him to return to Ireland and be a missionary. Patrick obeyed the angel. He followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather and eventually became a bishop. He became a missionary and returned to Ireland. Very little details are known about the details of exactly when or where Saint Patrick did his missionary work in Ireland. The approximate dates are sometime around 400-500.

There are only two surviving written documents that are credited to Saint Patrick. Both of them are letters. One of the letters is a mini autobiographical account of Saint Patrick's life and his work with the church. Patrick asserts in the letter that his faith became stronger while he was a slave in Ireland.

In the same letter known as the "Declaration", Saint Patrick also asserts that he had a vision that told him to go back to Ireland. One of the most interesting parts of the letter discusses charges filed against him. The specific charges aren't mentioned. But Patrick seems to be defending himself. He details accounts of the times that he returned gifts from the wealthy and from kings and other financial circumstances. Most people assume that the charges were financially related.

Patrick was very successful at converting the Irish to Christianity. He even converted the wealthy and members of royalty. This caused problems for Patrick. Saint Patrick writes about being arrested, beaten and sometimes imprisoned. His life in Ireland the second time was also difficult.

The second document is a letter written by Saint Patrick to the soldiers of Coroticus. The letter states that Patrick is excommunicating soldiers who raided Ireland and took citizens into slavery. Some believe that the letter may have been why Saint Patrick was put on trial.

A popular associated with Saint Patrick is that he banished all the snakes from Ireland. In reality, Ireland didn't have snakes. Another Saint Patrick story is that Patrick used the Irish shamrocks to explain the concept of the Trinity. Saint Patrick has never been canonised by a Pope, but he is on the List of Saints.

Saint Patrick Comments

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Bonnie Ramsey profile image

Bonnie Ramsey  says:
2 years ago

Another very interesting hub as usual, Angela! Being married to an Irish descendent, I am always interested in the Irish heritage. I really need to do more research on this country. If we ever have our wish, we will visit Ireland one day, the land of his ancestors. Great job!

Bonnie

Angela Harris profile image

Angela Harris  says:
2 years ago

Bonnie, I'm also part Irish and plan to visit Ireland. Thanks for the comment!

Shane Smith  says:
17 months ago

having to do a project on st.Patrick this was an excellent source. thank you.

Amanda Severn profile image

Amanda Severn  says:
13 months ago

Hi Angela,

I just wrote about Croagh Patrick, and your hub caught my eye. It's interesting to learn a little more about the saint himself. Thanks for posting this hub.

sally  says:
11 months ago

very helpful

Ian Cronshaw  says:
9 months ago

Thanks for this intresting hub

Dolores Monet profile image

Dolores Monet  says:
9 months ago

St. Patrick was never canonized? Well, see how they treat the Irish!

Randi Crow  says:
9 months ago

most of the research idid didnt mention his parents were attacked

haris  says:
7 months ago

thank yous gus so much I really needed the help on church homework PEACE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Mark R  says:
7 months ago

Angela, your comment about snakes is not fully correct. For many pre-christian peoples, the sign of special knowledge was the snake. You can still see this today on the serpent-entwined staff of the medical profession. St. Patrick, and his advancement of Christianity, is attributed wih chasing the druids (symbolized by the snakes) out of Ireland. Regards

Mark R  says:
7 months ago

Also, in his writings, Patrick showed himself to be a follower of the Arian Heresy. He taught that Jesus was a "special" holyman, but not a "divine" one. This got him into a lot of trouble with Rome, which based it's power on the divine nature of Jesus and his (and Paul's interpretted) instructions on how the church was to be ruled. Patrick openly fought with Rome and taught a form of Christianity that gave you a one-on-one relationship with God (no priests or other middlemen required). His success was co-opted, rewritten and "spun" by Catholic historians after his death.

Roisin   says:
6 months ago

I think croagh patrick is amazing, I truly do ; plus trustwerthey so I belive all that story

cath  says:
6 months ago

gkgkjkjjkj

hola  says:
3 months ago

wicked

Jim  says:
6 weeks ago

i had to right a report on saint Patrick and this website really helped, thank you very much

Jason  says:
3 weeks ago

Im doing homework for St Patrick. Thks

amy  says:
7 days ago

cool

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