Your older dog, whether you’ve had him since puppyhood or adopted him later in life, will have an increased need for veterinary care as he ages. Just like humans, as pets age they will become susceptible to diseases of old age such as kidney problems, arthritis, cataracts, poor teeth and glaucoma. If you wish to maintain your dog at a high quality of life, regular veterinary visits will be necessary to catch things in the early stages when it will be easier to treat medical conditions. Here are some procedures, treatments and medications that you and your veterinarian may want to consider to make sure your senior dog will live comfortably.

Physical Examinations

An annual physical exam is a must for your older dog. If your dog has an ongoing medical condition or has poor health, twice a year exams are strongly encouraged. Remember, dog’s age faster than their human counterparts and these exams will catch medical conditions in the early stages. It is important for you to speak for your pet and tell the veterinarian any observations you have made regarding your pet’s health, including diet and appetite.

A complete exam will consist of checking the eyes, ears, mouth, heart, joints and a rectal exam. An eye exam is important to catch conditions like cataracts and glaucoma. Most dogs will also experience arthritis as they age. There are good medications available to relieve the pain and inflammation which may decrease your pet’s quality of life. Let your veterinarian know if your senior dog is slow to rise, is unable to jump like he used to or has trouble with stairs. Orthopedic dog beds help when they start to feel their age to ease the pain on their joints.

Heartworm Testing and Prevention

You’ll want to keep up-to-date on your dog’s yearly heartworm testing and medication. Most areas in the country have found cases, so follow your veterinarian’s recommendation for testing and prevention to avoid this deadly disease.

Urine Testing

An important, easy and fairly inexpensive test your senior dog should have annually is an urinalysis. This test gives your veterinarian a lot of useful information regarding your dog’s health status. It is important for you to observe your dog’s urine at home as well as this can tip you off to changes. Note the amount, frequency, color, odor, and if any accidents are occurring and tell your veterinarian your findings. Remember you are your dog’s voice!

Vaccinations

It is important to keep up your older dog’s vaccinations as their immune systems may begin to wan as they age. Your veterinarian can discuss with you the appropriate schedule and types of vaccinations your pet will need.

You and your family members should take time to discuss your senior pet’s health needs. As a dog ages, he will begin to slow down and may experience pain and discomfort from various medical maladies. Be alert to the subtle signs your dog may exhibit as your friend can’t tell you what hurts or if he doesn’t feel well such as not eating, not playing with their dog toys, or just a general subdued behavior. Remember, acting sooner than later will help preserve your dog’s quality of life!