Ships That Used To Rule The Sea
84My love affair began long before I was old enough to know anything about an obsession. I have had a lot of them, but my thirst for knowing and understanding the life of the sea-going sailor and his ships -- is probably one of my oddest quirks.
Perhaps, it's part of that old hunger women sometimes have for the dangerous or the bad boys. I've been there and done that too, but that insanity was quickly discarded. Though, I've never lost my lust for knowing about the mysteries of the sea. Studying mysteries that are frought with danger and excitement are a lot safer than life in the fast lane of modern day pirates.
I think it all began in my childhood, as I was born beside the sea in Long Beach, California. Some of my earliest childhood memories are the sailors and ships in that naval port.
A life-time later, when I was obsessed with genealogy, I was even more obsessed with history. If your family history goes back far enough in coming to the shores of America -- The one common denominator every one whose family immigrated to this country shares is that, at some point they arrived by sea.
I like to think about how it all began.
Was it far, far back in the misty dawn of the world, that man accidentally discovered that a floating log would support his body?
I'd bet that after he had grown used to the idea of venturing upon the water, someone tried lashing two or more logs together to form a raft. Probably when it did not upset as easily as a single log, mankind then a light bulb idea formed that it could be used to carry cargo.
Look At The Earliest Ships Who Used To Rule The Sea!
Logs and rafts, the very earliest means of water travel, were not really boats. The first true boat was the canoe, and the earliest kind of canoe was the dugout that the Stone Age man hollowed from a single log and propelled by paddles.
Next, a lighter-weight canoe was developed -- a wooden framework covered with hide, bark, or a watertight woven material.
This was followed by a boat whose covering was thin slabs of wood tied or stitched together, or fastened to an inner frame by wooden pegs.
Men learned at an early date to take advantage of the wind by using sails to catch the breeze and thus drive their craft before it. The first sails were probably little more than crude mats of woven rushes or the skins of animals crudely cured and stretched.
Much later, merchants of the ancient world needed larger, stouter vessels with greater cargo space in order to carry on trade with distant lands.
Warships became necessary to protect the merchant ships from pirates and to defend home ports against invaders.
These needs were met by the gallery, a ship driven by a square sail when the wind was favorable or by oars when the wind failed. One or two large steering sweeps slung near the stern guided the vessel.
The Egyptians
The earliest shipbuilders of whom history has kept a record were the Egyptians. They were building boats to navigate the Nile at least eight thousand years ago.
Later, in larger ships, they became the leading seafarers of the Mediterranean. At times they made the dangerous passage down the Red Sea in quest of gold, ivory, incense, and other treasures.
Wall paintings and ship models preserved in tombs show the details of Egyptian galleys, some of which were decked in and had cabins. Their sails were of linen or papyrus.
Ancient Chinese Warships
Ancient Chinese Tower ships, or floating battalion fortresses are as elusive in most people's knowledge banks as the Chinese words to say ship -- "ting" which means to travel on the sea. For anyone who has been on a yacht -- this is where the word "yachting" also evolved.
Now in Chinese, these war ships were called "lounch" -- which perfectly describes them because "lun" is Chinese for wheel and "chaun is Chinese for ship. Chinese war ships soon had wheels to power them, long before the paddle wheel was known in western cultures.
Chinese towered ships first appeared in the Han Dynasty (200 BCE to 200 CE). Some were over one hundred feet tall, and were virtual floating weapons and very much like a fort. This didn't make them the swiftest and nimblest of navigational ships, but they were a force to be reckoned with.
Ancient Chinese Warships
The Phoenicians
With the decline of Egypt's sea power, another creation of sea kings, the Phoenicians, arose in the eastern Mediterranean. Their vessels carried masts made from the famous cedars of Lebanon.
The sides of their warships were built high enough to accommodate two rows, or banks, of oars on both sides. Such double-banked galleys are called biremes.
The Phoenicians were great traders and colonists. Their merchant ships proved the far corners of the Mediterranean and voyaged beyond -- out into the Atlantic to Britain and perhaps all the way around Africa.
In addition to the bireme, the Phoenicians may have invented a war galley with three banks of oars, the trireme.
Following the Phoenicians
The Greeks
It was the Greeks who developed the trireme and adopted it as their principal warship. Although the trireme carried a square sail of woven material or leather, it depended mainly on oar power, especially in combat. Some warships had as many as one hundred and seventy oarsmen.
Greek merchant vessels larger and broader than the fighting craft, however, depended on sails rather than on oars.
The Romans
Greek naval might faded about 300 B.C. and Carthage and Rome began a long struggle for command of the sea.
Before the dawn of the Christian Era, Rome was victorious. For many centuries thereafter, she dominated the sea lanes of the Mediterranean world.
Roman galleys resembled those of the Greeks, but they tended to be larger. Early ones had as many as six or more banks of oars.
Later, when warships of many banks had proved impractical in battle, biremes became the most generally used war vessels.
The great merchantmen that carried supplies to Rome from far parts of the Empire lacked oars and were driven by sail alone. Square sails were mounted on several masts. The main mast carried a topsail.
Ancient Roman Ship Wrecks
If You'd Like To Know More!
- Ancient Egypt: Ships and Boats
Rafts, boats and ships, their construction and use - Ancient Greek Ships
- Ancient Roman Navy - Crystalinks
- Archaeologists Discover Sunken Graveyard Of Ancient Roman Ships
- Chinese sailor finds America before Columbus!
Zheng He was born in the poor, mountainous Chinese province of Yunnan in 1371, just as Genghis Khan's Mongols were being overthrown by a new, home-grown dynasty, the Ming under Emperor Zhu. Zheng He's... - Egyptian Warships
- GREEK AND CHINESE SHIPS
Theresa Mitsopolou has studied Archaeologyat the University of Athens and has been a tourist guide and lecturer forover 30 years and has written a number of books which investigate theconnection between ancient Greek and Chinese cultures and language - Greek War Ships
- Phoenicia, Phoenician Ships, Navigation and Commerce
Comprehensive studies on of everything Canaanite Phoenicians in Lebanon, Israel, Syria, world - Phoenician Ships
- Ships and Sea Life Tattoos
While I usually enjoy targeting a certain theme when writing on tattoos, I got motivated to present a variety of tattoos related to oceans, ships and sea life in general. Sometimes looking at a variety of... - Tall Sailing Ships of Yesteryear
Many elegant tall sailing ships of yesteryear are now referred to as - The Phoenician Ship Expedition
Ships That Used To Rule The Sea in the News
- Lighted Ships Parade set for Wednesday, SaturdayThe Olympian23 hours ago
Be dazzled – twice A South Sound holiday tradition since 1948, the Lighted Ships P
- Vietnam opposes Chinese ships at Hoang Sa, Truong Sa islandsThanh Nien Daily25 hours ago
China has violated Vietnam’s sovereignty by sending ships to the Truong Sa and Hoang Sa archipelagos, Foreign Ministry’s spokesperson Nguyen Phuong Nga said Friday.
- Retired admiral: Russian navy to weaken dramatically after 2015 as older ships are mothballedSun-Sentinel2 days ago
MOSCOW (AP) — Russia's once-mighty navy faces further dramatic decline after 2015, when most Soviet-built ships will have to be mothballed, a retired admiral was quoted as saying Friday.
PrintShare it! — Rate it: up down flag this hub
Comments
Very informative article…My (several greats) grandfather was a sea captain. I wonder…could he have been on one of these ships? 8-)
Thanks GusTheRedneck! I think they had massive bases that kept them upright.
Thanks Nancy's Niche! Can you imagine the wonderful and very frightening and hard life he must have led?
Those Chinese war ships are really strange. . . thanks for this trip around the seven seas.
Thanks Teresa McGurk! Glad to see you back online. Hope you had a wonderful vacation!
Wow Jerilee that is quite the hub, some mega great info here.
regards Zsuzsy
Thanks Zsuzsy Bee! I enjoyed writing it.
There's some great information here - many thanks for putting it together so elegantly.
Thanks Paraglider! Still working on being elegant after all these years.
Jerilee, I'm a big fan of the Phoenicians. Thanks for including the material on their ships and the video about their circumnavigating Africa.
Thanks Aya! I thought the video quite interesting myself.
anothe rgood article
Thanks Lgali! Try to make sure every article is a good one.
Wow amazing hub. What a lot of effort. Where did you get these pictures ?
Thanks estellaeffects! Not a lot of effort, just old research. The pictures are my own art, born out of 18 months that I spent in a wheel chair years ago, antique paper, and a variety of techniques I was experimenting with.
Jerilee, thank you so much for sharing your many talents with us. This article is amazing, and welcome, even though I've never been out in anything bigger than a duck hunting boat. Your artwork is breathtaking.
Thanks Joy At Home!Writing hubs is probably the easiest things I've ever had to do. I prefer really big boats.
I hadn't realised the art work was yours as well - excellent stuff!
Thanks Paraglider! Lately I've been dragging out old artwork that I did about 12 years ago while housebound and using them in my hubs as the antique paper I did all of that on is deteriorating and thought this is one way to save them. Other than that one period of time in my life, I have not done much in that area, mostly lacking time and the quiet uninterrupted blocks of time that it takes. I have other members of my family who are full time artists - my younger sister who has spent a life-time crafting her art for a living.
really cool hub. thanks for putting it up. early sea-faring in a nutshell - i love it.
Thanks bkuzemka! I like the sea-aring in a nutshell concept.
Check Out The Latest!
- Never Mow Your Yard Again
Today, just about everyone is looking for ways to reduce their expenses, yet almost four hundred years ago, Francis Bacon wrote in his An Essay of Gardens (1625) one answer to a substantial savings to most... - 5 hours ago
- Sir Humphry Davy's Laughter
One of the great men of science of the eighteenth century was Humphry Davy (1778-1829). By the time he was twenty, Davy had become a laboratory assistant at Dr. Beddoes' Pneumatic Institution, a sort of... - 2 days ago
- To Make A Noise - The Story of Bells
The word bell comes from an Anglo-Saxon word meaning "to bellow" or to "make a noise." Bells in war and peace, fire and flood, have long been useful because their voices could be heard far and wide.... - 3 days ago




















GusTheRedneck says:
2 months ago
Jerilee - This is not only well-written, it is truly bulging with information that is new to most folks. I particularly enjoyed learning about those Chinese Tower Ships - 100 foot tall towers of all things. How in the everloving world could they remain upright on the water?