Sole Proprietorship vs LLC-Know the Difference

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By Sabah Karimi


When you're selecting the business structure for your small business, you'll need to know what the benefits and primary differences are. The entity for your business determines how you pay your taxes, and also the type of responsibilities under your wing if a situation of liability were to arise. Most business owners begin as sole proprietors, but can easily transition into an LLC structure for a variety of benefits. Industry liability is a key factor in the decision process; how much are you willing to be personally liable for, and how much would you rather have become a part of the business? When asking these questions, taking a look at the pros and cons of each type is a good way to learn more.

The advantages and disadvantages vary by the state you live in, so it's important to consult with an attorney or accountant about the specific privileges and conditions. Here's a look at the benefits of an LLC:

  • Ongoing tax benefits as long as there is more than one member
  • Personal protection from LLC liabilities and the LLC itself
  • Ability to deduct 100% of health insurance premiums paid
  • The bottom-line profit is not considered earned income, so it does not incur self-employment tax

Here's a look at the benefits of sole proprietorship:

  • Filing taxes involves a simple self-employment income tax form
  • No fees or registration requirements
  • No payroll set-up
  • Setting up a separate business account for accounting and tax purposes

You may want to transition to the LLC status after a period of sole proprietorship for a few key reasons. First, a sole proprietorship will make you personally liable for all debts and incidents that are a result of your company. This means that if the company goes bankrupt or incurs excessive debt, everything will show up on your personal credit report and records. An LLC would ‘file' these conditions independently, and not require you to pay back the debt from personal funds. It's important to remember that an LLC is considered a separate legal entity, and would generally assume these risks and assets.

A sole proprietorship also limits your ability to raise capital; most investors will make an attempt to learn more about your business if it has an LLC status. Business teams, lawyers, accountants, and other professionals in your industry will take your business more seriously if you have an established entity.

When it comes to taxes, however, a sole proprietorship still offers the most benefits. A sole proprietor reports all business profits on the Schedule C, and does not have to worry about complicated forms issued to corporations and other entities. By not having to worry about payroll and payroll taxes, you can also save on income taxes and keep the profit. Finally, healthcare reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) can be extended to your spouse, and then deducted for self-employment tax purposes as a reimbursement. This can offer significant tax savings in the long-term, but it's important that all healthcare plans are extended to all ‘employees' or family members.

Identifying the appropriate entity for your new startup is a necessary step as you grow and bring in revenue. Considering your tax opportunities, settling your liability clauses, and determining how you will manage health insurance benefits are all part of the decision-making process.

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hedgeek profile image

hedgeek  says:
3 years ago

Do you recommend an attorney handles converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC or is this something that can be handled easily by a small buisness owner?

ervinGPD profile image

ervinGPD  says:
2 years ago

I really like your way of explaining quite complicated legal and accounting terms. Very, very good!

gooadam profile image

gooadam  says:
2 years ago

Woot! You are smart and beautiful, Sabah! Keep up the hubs!

cgull8m profile image

cgull8m  says:
2 years ago

Good Hub, it helps new business owners. Thanks.

RCDRAP64 profile image

RCDRAP64  says:
2 years ago

Very good Sound facts! Very much worth looking into. Now i can weigh my options more carefully! Thanks.

james.lerry  says:
2 years ago

hi love it

cpa profile image

cpa  says:
2 years ago

Excellent information. It often suprises me how many people rush into an LLC or Corporation without considering a sole proprietorship. For business and accouting information from a CPA check out:

http://www.cpabookkeepers.com/

MrMarmalade profile image

MrMarmalade  says:
2 years ago

I am in Australia, so over the next 7 days I will work over all writings and see what is adaptable

If my friend above recommends you, then you are great

Thank you

Debra Moulds  says:
2 years ago

Thank for the article. I am a aspiring entrepreneur and have been struggling with the decision about sole proprietorship of LLC. Your article was a great resource.

manny123  says:
2 years ago

You're a wealth of knowledge so thanks for the information. Your writing style is fact based and you offer all options and alternatives. Keep it up.

vitallywell profile image

vitallywell  says:
2 years ago

Clear, concise, informative - great hub! Congrats.

Jamster2759 profile image

Jamster2759  says:
2 years ago

Great stuff, I just changed recently to an LLC and it does offer significant advantages. Thanks for a great article!!

steffi28 profile image

steffi28  says:
2 years ago

useful information.thanks

ronald lewis profile image

ronald lewis  says:
2 years ago

I am starting a division of cleaning services, from auto cleaning to residential and commerical cleaning. I never knew the advantages of an LLC. Now I know, and knowing is half the battle! Great post.

gbgbusiness profile image

gbgbusiness  says:
2 years ago

All your hubs have such great info. Thanks!

accounting book keeping  says:
2 years ago

useful article, thanks

sankararam  says:
2 years ago

LLC - Limited Liability Company?

Sandilyn profile image

Sandilyn  says:
2 years ago

Good article. As someone who does taxes, go for the LLC or file as a Corp. Much better tax wise and protects you in the long run.

clearwaterhomes  says:
2 years ago

This is great info - we are in the process of moving from a sole proprietor to an LLC - your hub explains alot!

emtgw84 profile image

emtgw84  says:
2 years ago

This has been great information as we are going from a sole proprietor to an LLC and this is just what we wanted to know

Thanks

Gaylene www.HyHazardperformance.com and www.greatmexicancuisine.com

flread45 profile image

flread45  says:
2 years ago

Good information to know about.

seamus profile image

seamus  says:
2 years ago

Thanks! I chose to create the LLC. I know it costs more, but I wanted the protection from liability.

Jack  says:
2 years ago

Still trying to decide which way to go - thanks for all the good info. I do think having protection is key .

Medical Alert Calling Systems  says:
2 years ago

Your information just cleared my doubts. Thanks!

BeatsMe profile image

BeatsMe  says:
2 years ago

Uh. What is LLC?

UAS  says:
2 years ago

An LLC is a Limited Liability Company.

BTW, an exceptional explanation there Sabah! WTG!

David C profile image

David C  says:
2 years ago

it's so complicated. everyone looking into this should just freelance. it makes everything so much simpler.

starrwriter profile image

starrwriter  says:
2 years ago

Good job! I know there are probably a lot of people out there just starting or thinking about starting a business who could use this information. Thanks for sharing.

Joe

kari dean profile image

kari dean  says:
2 years ago

A very informative hub. I was wondering, can an LLC have it's own retirement plan such as a SEPP IRA?

Chefseanmd  says:
2 years ago

Very interesting info... thank you!

http://hubpages.com/hub/Chef-Stadium

Trustweb profile image

Trustweb  says:
2 years ago

I'm just getting started with my own small business venture, and this is one of the decisions that I've been working on. This helped me understand things a little better. Thanks!

Nick  says:
2 years ago

For most people who do online businesses, they can operate fairly well as a sole proprietorship. Once you start making a significant ammount of money, the smart thing to do is incorporate so that you can get some of the tax benefits that come with having an S-Corp.

Nick  says:
2 years ago

For most people who do online businesses, they can operate fairly well as a sole proprietorship. Once you start making a significant ammount of money, the smart thing to do is incorporate so that you can get some of the tax benefits that come with having an S-Corp.

D. Jackson profile image

D. Jackson  says:
18 months ago

Your hub is very informative. Selecting the right business entity from the start is important.

James  says:
18 months ago

One disadvantage with a Sole Propreiter is several times suppliers won't set you up with an invoicing account without your SS#. Then if they decide FOB Dest means you pay the outrageous shipping fee they are trying to charge you...too bad, no arguing what Dest or Origin means..they can ruin your credit if you don't pay. With an LLC, no ones social is needed. If anyone has dealt with this, they know how prevalient getting ripped on shipping can be.

Mike Geary  says:
18 months ago

Very nice and useful information. Great hub!

6 pack abs  says:
18 months ago

Great hub. Thanks for sharing this information. It will be very useful!

multimastery profile image

multimastery  says:
17 months ago

Nice Hub Sabah!... you've simplified a complex topic for many ;-)

tcnixon profile image

tcnixon  says:
16 months ago

I am amazed at the difference in cost between states to set up an LLC. While some are quite cheap, others are rather expensive.

Diabetes123 profile image

Diabetes123  says:
16 months ago

I am more aware now. This article is very informative, it will help a new bussiness man to select the right business entity from the begning. Is important to know about the cost involved in it.

good work done.

Shani Blount  says:
15 months ago

Thanks for the great information. I provided a link to this website on my blog. This is information they really need to know!

MattTheBuilder  says:
15 months ago

i am 24 years old and i am a carpenter and thinking of starting my own small business, llc or sole proprietorship? i woud like to hear a few different comments and suggestions from anyone please. this has been a decision i have been struggling with for a fe months. very informative article by the way!!!

MaxReviews profile image

MaxReviews  says:
15 months ago

For small operations, especially one-man-shows, S-Corporations are just about the best. You get the protection of a corporation and better tax breaks than regular corps and even sole proprietorships. Of course, for details, check with your CPA though.

newcapo profile image

newcapo  says:
14 months ago

Great description. Very clear for the layperson. Going to save for future reference. Thanks.

Carlos Harbert  says:
13 months ago

I own a small Real Estate Company in Atlanta Ga. I used to make six figures, and due the the mortgage mess, it dwindled down to $80k, $60K, $17K, and I'll be luck if I finish out this year with $10k. I dwindled down to only one agant. Should I keep my S-Corp, or go LLC? MrHarbert@yahoo.com

karen  says:
12 months ago

how are you?where are you from?

Shane  says:
9 months ago

Something not mentioned here that I learned recently is that if you own an LLC but you put ANY personal money into it directly you could lose all of your liability protection. Just keep this in mind as you consider your options.

Co  says:
7 months ago

beauty+brains = may I have ur #? *just kidding* I'm not in Florida.

Wire-Zone profile image

Wire-Zone  says:
7 months ago

NIce job!

Mark  says:
6 months ago

Hopefully someone can answer this. We live in Ohio. I have a full time job. My wife has an opportunity to get some contract work (part-time) as an independent contractor. From what I've read, it seems that the sole proprietorship instead of an LLC is the way for us to go instead of the LLC as this is simply some "side" income. Am I thinking correctly or is there other elements I could consider?

Haley Money  says:
5 months ago

Very nice and simple explanation. I will consider converting into LLC...

jag  says:
4 months ago

Single member LLC is essentially a sole propriator under federal law

SMiller  says:
4 months ago

Guees im not the only one needing more information about this decision. Good thing we are all go-getters and found a good piece of advice!

Brandon  says:
3 months ago

It would've been a really good idea for me to have checked this article out two years ago (I went with an LLC and should've done a sole proprietorship. Now that I'm in the process of having to renew, I have a lot more to work with. Great info and very easy to understand. Thanks!

Dave  says:
3 months ago

Very good explanation. Clear and concise. Thanks for your help in making the decision.

Business Lists  says:
3 months ago

I Googled the difference and found this right on top, very informative. Never knew that LLC could have so much more benefits than sole proprietorship. Thank you.

Phil  says:
6 weeks ago

Also note that an LLC does not neccessarily protect you from liability as a person. For example, being a physician and having an LLC, a patient with a grievance can sue the LLC and you personally for negligence and malpractice.

MerchantLoans  says:
4 weeks ago

Good information about the difference between sole proprietorship and LLC. I think Phil's comment as well is also something to keep in mind when deciding the structure of your new company.

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