Something fishy in the desert
77Mosquito fish habitat
Freshwater fish books
|
|
Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Freshwater Fish
Price: $9.27
List Price: $17.95 |
|
|
A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes : North America North of Mexico (Peterson Field Guides)
Price: $9.49
List Price: $19.00 |
|
Freshwater Game Fish of North America: An Illustrated Guide
Price: $27.19
List Price: $45.00 |
|
Dr. Axelrod's Atlas of Freshwater Aquarium Fishes
Price: $72.45
List Price: $115.00 |
A tale of something fishy going on
People must have thought that I was quite mad when they saw me walking into the desert here carrying a fishing net under my arm but I had my reasons.
In the badlands next to the road into Las Galletas there are several pools and all of them are home to thousands of Mosquito Fish, and it was some specimens of these that I was after. As a boy I was forever to be found in my "wellies" seeing what I could catch in muddy ponds, so in some ways not a lot has changed.
I had to be very careful where I was stepping, just like when I was a lad. Loose stones and deceptive bits of ground could easily mean being up to my knees in water and mud, and I had no Wellington boots this time.
The appeal of catching tiddlers is almost instinctive I think and sweeping my net through the brown water I caught 3 fish on my first attempt. The 2 females and a male were just right for my purposes. I wanted to get some photos and also to try keeping them. I popped my new pets in a large jam jar I had brought with me.
I took a look at my captures and also at the pools where I caught them. There is something very primeval about the place, with the volcanic rubble of the surrounding area, the slimy stinking and bubbling mud, and predatory insects like the large red dragonflies whose ancestors date back to prehistoric times.
Just like in the days of the dinosaurs, the hunters get hunted, and the tiny fish probably also get eaten by wading birds. I have seen Egrets and some type of Plover feeding in the mud and I wouldn't be at all surprised if some of these birds raise their young on the plentiful food from these pools. I haven't seen any "twitchers" there yet though.
Mosquito Fish can give rise to several generations in a year. Babies are born live just like those of the related Guppy, and the mother fish can have 50 or more young in one go. The fry grow fast and become sexually active themselves in as little as 6 or 8 weeks when the smaller males start to chase after the females, which are remarkably similar in appearance in both types of fish. In other words, they are a drab silvery grey-brown with no bright colours.
I like them though, and think they have a certain charm all of their own, and so I wasn't surprised to read that Mosquito Fish fanciers have succeeded in breeding albino and gold strains.
There are actually several species known as Mosquito Fish, but Gambusia affinis and Gambusia holbrooki are the main ones that deserve this name. They originally came from Mexico and the central and southern states of America, but have been introduced into tropical and subtropical fresh water all over the world to help eradicate the biting pests they are named after.
Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water and these little fish greedily snap up the wriggling larvae. One large female fish can eat up to 200 larvae in a day.
Both Mosquito Fish and Guppies have been added to reservoirs and irrigation tanks in some parts of Tenerife and the Canary Islands, as well as being kept in ornamental pools. I tried keeping my Mosquito Fish in a large 5 litre plastic bottle and found they seem happy enough on a diet of tiny scraps of cat-food. They also love the little green caterpillars that were ruining my houseplants.
Mosquito Fish are remarkably tolerant of their conditions and can live in fresh or brackish water and take temperatures up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
However, their use as a pest-control agent has its limitations and potential problems. Although they do fine at eating mosquito larvae in water troughs, irrigation tanks and disused swimming pools, in natural ponds and lakes they can pose a threat to native aquatic life like fish fry and tadpoles. This is why some conservationists call them "Dambusia" instead of Gambusia.
Damned mosquitoes aren't fussy, about whom they bite, where they breed or where they carry disease. They lay their eggs in any stagnant water they can find and often this may well be an old bucket or other container. In situations like these, Mosquito Fish are clearly of no use in keeping numbers of the larvae down.
In my travels around Tenerife though, I have often seen green algae-filled fountain pools in the town and village squares, and usually there are thousands of mosquito wrigglers present too. They surely pose a serious problem for residents and visitors alike.
If I had my way, I would put some Mosquito Fish in all of these fountain pools and let them eliminate the winged pests. Mosquitoes, in such circumstances, would be well advised to buzz off fast!
Footnote: Originally published in the Western Sun, 14 July 2005.
PrintShare it! — Rate it: up down flag this hub
Comments
Interesting. But Plz tell me how do you understand if the Mosquito fish is female or male.
A nice article. I grew up with them around as well. I've often wondered how they got into some of the places I've found them, little ponds and resevoirs on private property. It's like they send out spores like dandilions or something lol.
Great article! What is the differenc between guppys and mosquito fish? I raised guppie as a kid and about 15 years ago. They can be beautiful and very social!
Eileen, I am not sure but they probably do live in some of the semitropical parts of Australia. I'll have look online. They have been distributed pretty much around the world but have also been regarded as a pest as explained.
Guidepapa, the females are much bigger and fatter and have a "gravid spot" - the dark area where the developing babies are.
Shadesbreath, birds can drop them and people deliberately introduce them.
Georgiakevin, the male guppy has a colourful tale and colour on the body and fins. Mosquito fish are plain. Mosquito fish are also a lot more aggressive than guppies and will attack other fish.
Hi teve, thought some of our mutual readers would like to know that this is exactly the same place I'm describing in my hub http://hubpages.com/hub/The-Bard-of-Elys-Nature-Co
You're every busy tonight.
Thanks, Chris! Yes, I went up to 98 briefly! I am adding most of my old stories now they have all been removed from the newspaper site. I am going to use this to showcase all the writings I did I was proud of apart from the Tenerife News ones because a lot of them are online. I have put the start of my book up as well in the rough draft. It wasn't too long for here but that's because that chapter is only half done and many of the forthcoming ones will be much longer.
Yes, that's how I see hubpages too, as a show-case for my work, as well as giving me encouragement to keep writing. It's basically a free website isn't it? I like these ones from the Tenerife News.
Thanks, Chris! Tenerife Sun it is though, and the old version not the new one with the editor who expects people to write for nothing. Fortunately I am past caring about it but am enjoying giving my stories a new lease of life here.
I was always fascinated by these fish when I was little- I didn't know what they were called then.
Thanks for taking me back to some good memories.
Thanks for posting, Dorsi!
I was passing some ponds here yesterday that look as if in the drought will likely dry up and kill thousands of them so I am hoping so much for rain!
This takes me back to my childhood. I could splash around catching guppies, and tadpoles for hours at a time. You mosquito fish look a lot like the mollies I used to keep in my aquarium.
Yes, mollies are livebearers too!
Thats interesting! When I was a little girl I used to try and catch tadpoles in a little stream that went through a park across from my elementary school.
thanks for sharing!
Hey, it's a really great idea to use these small fry for mosquito larvae control. Here in Colombia, we collect rain water for utility use. It's lowered our water bill by 70% in doing so. The problem is though, that mosquitoes crave these stored fesh water reservoirs and in 24 hours, a rain water collection barrel can be chock full of the little wrigglers. A solution we've tried that seems to work is to cover the barrels with wire screening. This doesn't restrict rain water flow into the barrels but effectively keeps the mosquitoes and bats out of the water.
Prof. Larry M. Lynch
Santiago de Cali University
Cali, Colombia
http://bettereflteacher.blogspot.com/
Blackbird, thanks for posting, and Prof Larry, thank you for some interesting feedback!
Cool!! I wonder what they taste like with chips!
Seriously!!
I enjoy your stories. they remind me so much of my youth !!
Thank you - I am glad you like them!
And you can start an online store selling huge amounts of guppy's :-) Hey come to think of it you can breed all sorts of aquarium fish. Gosh man you are going to be one rich "Guppy". But to get serious, great idea and add some predators like cichlids to keep the guppy population within limits.... but since with so much food they will trive we will need to add some real hunters..Aligators?? or something even more dangerous... Fun to think about it and see how well balanced nature has to be to keep some form of balance.
Keep going,
Love Barb
Thank you, Barb! Here on Tenerife the drought is going to kill off a lot of mosquito fish. The farmers could go into tropical fish breeding though - they all have reservoir tanks for crop irrigation!
Wow Bard of Ely you have a nice beard. You have a very nice mosquito fish.
Thank you for the compliments!





















Eileen Hughes says:
17 months ago
That was really interesting it took me back to paddling in our little drains near our home we used to catch little fish on a piece of string and in a net.
Can we have some of those fish over here. Cause we have loads of mosquitos.