TARP and the Banks: Time for Real Accountability
83Enough of the Shell Game
When Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson stood before Congress and said, "Give me $700 billion in unmarked bills or the economy gets it!" Congress at first responded with a "get outta town" NO! vote.
The very next day, they changed their tune. White-faced and looking more than a little terrified, Congress responded to the threat of global economic collapse by rolling over once again for the shock and awe tactics of the Bush administration. The only safeguard built into the program was the idea to cut the dole in half: $350 billion now, $350 billion if the Treasury manages the first $350 billion correctly.
The first $350 billion is gone, the second on its way, and Paulson has done not one thing he promised to do. As if that weren't bad enough, Paulson has consistently refused to submit what he did do with the money to Congressional oversight and review. Consumer advocate Elizabeth Warner, named a day late and a dollar short to oversee the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and make sure it is being managed efficiently and as promised, is still trying to get the most basic of basic questions answered, without a lot of success.
Question: Where has the money gone so far?
Answer: We don't know. We don't have to tell you anyway.
Question: What is the plan going forward?
Answer: We don't know. We don't have to tell you anyway.
Question: Has busniness and consumer credit loosened up?
Answer: Stop rushing us. We don't have to tell you anyway.
Question: Have any troubled assets been purchased as originally promised?
Answer: Piss off.
Starting today we have a new President and a new administration in place in the United States. It's past time for the wholesale looting of the American taxpayer to stop.
Concealing Bank Failures
So where did all that money go?
When Paulson got the first $350 billion, what he noticed first was that banks were in way worse shape than they were when he first asked for the money, and they were deteriorating fast.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was set up to protect people who keep their money in banks by insuring their deposits up to $100,000 per person. FDIC was set up after the Great Depression to prevent the bank runs that followed the stock market crash of 1929.
FDIC is capable of insuring deposits only if the economic system is basically healthy and if FDIC is only having to seize individual banks of a smallish to medium size on an fairly infrequent basis. It cannot insure your deposit if all the banks in the country are in deep trouble. The average person never thinks about this, but Henry Paulson, Ben Bernanke, the CEOs of major banks, George Bush, and all the good people at the FDIC know this all too well.
When Paulson got the TARP money, he started to use it to broker the sales of failing banks so that a wave of FDIC seizures, (which tend to freak people out), would not occur. So, say Bank A asks for $50 million in TARP funds and Bank B asks for $50 million, but Bank A is closer to failure than Bank B. Paulson gave B $100 million on the condition it had to use the TARP funds to buy out the closer-to-failure Bank A, thus concealing the failure and keeping FDIC funds intact and FDIC seizure off the evening news.
Paulson also poured TARP money as cash infusions directly onto the balance sheets of giant banks. If you include ALL the money that the Federal Reserve AND TARP have just given to banks in the last couple of months, it comes to well over ONE TRILLION DOLLARS, not $350 billion. The reason for that is that in addition to TARP, the Fed has the power to just print up more money and loan (sic:give) it to failing banks.
Well, at least those CEOs are not getting golden parachutes, right?
At least we showed those guys.
Wrong.
Since the banks that were bought up in this way did not technically receive any TARP money (the other bank, the one that did the forced buying got the TARP money), the conditions restricting CEO pay and golden parachutes do not legally apply to the CEOs of the defunct bank. When the bank I used to work for was sold to another bank using TARP funds (to prevent FDIC seizure), the top 6 executives were given retirement packages totalling over $100 million--for their excellent work in ruining the bank. The employees? Most of them have been let go, the rest will be unemployed shortly.
Paulson's defense usually runs something like, "Yeah but you don't know how bad it would have been if I DIDN'T do this." Apart from being totally lame, even if true, that answer skirts the issue of transparency and full disclosure. It may be true, it may not be true, we can't really know. One thing we DO know for sure: We, the taxpayers, are providing the money to these banks, but we, the taxpayers, aren't being included in the decision making. We aren't even being given all the facts.
Lies and More Lies
The Troubled Asset Relief Program was pitched by Paulson as a last ditch effort to unfreeze credit markets by buying up mortgage-backed securities that the banks were keeping on their books at inflated values, thus causing a loss of confidence in their solvency. The idea was that the U.S. government would buy up these crappy investment vehicles, which over time would (hopefully) appreciate, thus erasing the insecurity and getting money to flow again.
The program as first presented would have been similar to a program that successfully solved the Savings and Loan crisis of decades past. Government buys the bad assets, government holds the bad assets, government eventually sells the bad assets at a profit and recoups most of the initial investment.
Many ordinary people mistakenly thought that what TARP would do was buy up subprime mortgages and make the U.S. government hold those bad loans. So immediately lots of self-righteous types got into irrelevant 'moral hazard' arguments about individual homeowners, bragging about how they pay THEIR bills on time and now they have to carry people who don't pay theirs and it isn't fair. They focused on imaginary individual people and the imaginary irresponsible behavior of those scapegoats. It got personal, fast. Yet it was never about individual people and their individual mortgage payments.
If only it was that simple! They seriously misunderstood the problem, and still do. And banks and the U.S. Treasury are all too happy to encourage that misunderstanding. That keeps us fighting amongst ourselves, and keeps our attention off of the subterfuge of the Treasury and the mismanagement of TARP funds.
What happened was this: Wall Street took all those bad mortgages, chopped them up, mixed them with good mortgages, then sold them as investment vehicles that even Harvard grads can't decipher, then sold them again, and again, and again.The problem was not the individual loans--which were unwise but did NOT bring down the entire financial system--the problem was what Wall Street did with these bad loans, which was criminal or bordering on it.
If only we could address real property, we could get a handle on it right now.
The Savings and Loan Crisis was about real property. The U.S. government bought up real property, resold it, then recouped most of the initial investment. This crisis was kicked off by Wall Street creating "investment vehicles" (AKA pieces of paper) that were supposedly backed by valuable property, then crafting those pieces of paper in such a way that no one could figure out which pieces of real property backed them, where the properties were, who held the mortgages, and so forth. The pieces of paper were incorrectly valued as great investments, and banks put them on their books as worth way more than they ever were or ever will be.
So what the Treasury proposed to do with the $700 billion in TARP money was buy up, not real property or even real mortgages, but rather those pieces of confusing paper that banks were listing as worth a lot, even though the rest of the world was catching on that the pieces of paper were nearly worthless.
That was the original plan.
Paulson, by scaring the bejesus out of Congress and the country, was granted the money. As soon as he got it, he changed the whole plan, on his own, and no one stopped him. He changed it again and again, on a weekly, sometimes hourly basis. So no troubled assets have been bought by the U.S., and now, even if we did buy those worthless pieces of paper, it wouldn't stop some of the biggest banks in the world from going belly up.
Why not? Because the assets are on the books for, say $100 billion, and are worth, say $10 million. (I'm making these numbers up for illustration purposes.) If the U.S. buys the assets for, say, $20 million, that immediately puts the bank at a shortage of $100 billion (minus the $20 million payment).
The government has the worthless assets. The bank fails anyway.
But that plan is old news.
We are so past that now.
Now what?
Now Citibank and Bank of America, two of the largest retail banks in the world, are near failure, and the original crisis--the bad mortgages at the bottom of this pyramid--have still not been touched. People are still losing homes in record numbers. The FBI still doesn't have even a fraction of the staff it needs to investigate all the mortgage fraud perpetrated in the U.S. at the height of the bubble, and no one has one clue of what to do about all of it.
When I say mortgage fraud, I'm not talking about individual people who bought homes they couldn't afford. I'm talking about real estate speculators who bought as many as 50 to 100 slum properties each by taking out subprime mortgages with out of state brokers, then cashing out the 'equity' on the inflated values of their vacant properties. You do this in league with a crooked appraiser who certifies that the crappy vacant house is worth many times its actualy value, then defaulting on all the mortgages, sticking the banks with the debt and the problem properties too. This kind of fraud was rampant during the feeding frenzy that fueled the housing bubble.
In the small Michigan city where I live, in just this one medium-sized town, two men made several million dollars a piece running this scam in 2005. They still have not been prosecuted. The slum homes they bought are now repo-ed and still vacant, and some of the mortgage brokers are now defunct, but these guys still have their millions.
Why have they not been charged? Because the FBI has a backlog of cases that dates back YEARS. In other words, there are so many of these enterprising thieves out there, we don't have the budget or staff to investigate them all.
We know they did it. They know we know. The FBI knows they know we know.
The FBI can't afford to arrest them right now.
Maybe later.
I think it's time for full disclosure and accountability in our financial institutions, the sooner the better. Open the books. Do it now. Let the chips fall. We can't do anything if we can't even see the books.
The banks are going to fail. Seize them, or let them fail, but quit giving OUR MONEY to the same obscenely rich men who caused this mess.That's my suggestion. It's not complex or profound, it's just a suggestion.I'm just a middleaged grunt worker. No one cares what I think. Barack Obama has not called me to discuss this matter, and I'm not waiting by the phone. But that's my idea, for what it's worth. I think it's the least we all deserve at this point.
The Inauguration was inspiring, and I cried right along with most people in the country. Hooray for us, we elected somone with a brain for a change, the first black President in history. We deserve a moment of celebration.
Now, it's time for some action.
Keep up on the status of the TARP oversight committee and let Director Elizabeth Warren know how you feel about it at the U.S. government website set up for this purpose:
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Comments
Another brilliant hub Pam.
The early warning system which sounds off a huge alarm bell whenever you publish a hub has proved its worth again.
Do you have your own financial commentary blog yet?
If not, why not?
Wasn't TARP money supposed to maintain normal lending practices of banks. Has this happened? Do Pigs fly?
I'm amused (a few years I would have been disgusted) to hear that the Scottish bank RBS that's gone bellyup is worth around 5 billion. (That's after 20 billlion was poured into it by the British govt.)
And the British Govt. is standing by with another 300 billion pounds or so to throw at similar banks. Isn't there ANYONE in ANY government who can see what's really happening, and call a halt to the whole charade?
Sorry, guys - we're STILL SO freaking doomed!
And to those who reckon that Australia will escape the fallout I say:
hahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha
Nice work, (as always) Pam. I know you were pro-auto bailout and I haven't seen any benefit from that money,either. Plenty of cars on the lots here, but no one can get any money to buy them. If customers can get a loan, they have to worry about getting laid off. It might have gotten auto workers through the holidays, but it looks like another complete waste of money-as is the bank bailout. Ooops, there goes two more jewelry factories in RI and nearby MA.My mother in law at 62 just got put out yesterday. It's a disgrace. I'm ok, now. Anyone have a Midol?
Brilliant Pam, as always. You make it (almost) comprehensible. It looks like it's bye bye capitalism, and then - maybe - we can think up a better way to run our world.
Thanks for reading it dave. :o)
Eric--I did FINALLY get my website up and WordPress loaded, and that's about it. I was going to make the blog part of it about writing, but maybe it would be better to do a financial blog. I used to write two columns a week for a financial ezine and the owner sold it--then the new owner let me go because he said I was grossly overpaid, which I thought was kind of unnecessary for him to say, but oh well. There are so many jerks who own websites (not you!). I mean, I didn't set my pay--the old owner did. What an ass. Plus, I wasn't overpaid. I was getting $75 a week for two 1200 word essays a week. I don't think that's unreasonable, but good luck to the new guy finding Indians who will write econimics articles that make any sense to anyone anywhere. I'm sure that'll work out great for him.
I find I spend so much time writing web copy for clients now that I have almost no time for my own writing anymore. Maybe I should make time. I agree, we are so doomed, and I'm SOOOOOOOOOOOO sick of watching the guys at the top get these huge wads of cash and then they bail and the bank fails anyway. How disgusting is that?Meanwhile I'm writing furiously about footpowder and getting periodically dressed down for it. Never try to be a writer. It's better to just stay home and stick pins in your face.
Joe--I have to agree with you. I was wrong. (OMG DID you EVER hear a WOMAN say THAT????) I mean, Detroit is going to let these guys go anyway--the workers I mean--either that or gut their pay and benefits, most likely both, after which they will fail anyway. So it's just prolonging the inevitable I think. We'd be better off to loan that money to independent start-ups who produce alternative vehicles, or to just seize the industry and MAKE them build batteries and wind generators,Here in MI we're just waiting for Bill to get the ax. Last week four more. The guys who are left are putting in 15 hour days. It's nuts.
CJ--Thanks, I think we are indeed witnessing the last of Capitalism. Good riddance I say. It won't be pretty buy maybe our kids can make something better on the other side of the meltdown.
Pam- Another thoughtful hub. Sometimes I wonder if US is about Big businesses(and free market) then why do they keep going to the government for bail outs. When they make huge profits then do they share appropriately the profits then why does the government(in this case tax payers money) have to bail out them when they are suffering losses. This free market economy certainly confuses me (maybe I am too dumb to understand economics).
Hi CW--No, I think you understand it really well. When the corporations make money, the people at the top get to keep almost all of it. When they are losing money, the people at the bottom have to give money to help the billionaires at the top. What shocks me is that people at the bottom put up with it. Eventually they won't and it will get very scary here.
Please please watch two films both of which can be found on the web. The first is The Money Masters, the second is Money as Debt. You will understand a lot more than 99.9% of the world after watching these two films.
Karen
Pam- Besides not voting for those who vote for such bail outs(now here very little choice) there isn't much people at the bottom can do or maybe those at the bottom can also take on the big businesses by filing class action law suits but I am not sure whether courts will entertain such cases when both the government and businesses are in it together. It seems scary when even some people who aren't doing so well at the bottom still support this philosophy. Somehow now Western Europe Socialist Democracy seems far more practical for the bottom folks then the "self assumed best system" in the world that many still seem to advocate here in US. I hope I am not hurting the patriotic sentiments of some Americans here (I have a neighbor who is an elderly lady who was planning to retire this year but she has to work for few more years since her "life savings" just vanished). I am echoing their pain and I really do like America. I hope introspecting some assumptions should make us stronger in the long run.
Thank you for a great Hub. From the point they started talking about those bad mortgages it did not make sense. The number of people who bought a house they couldn't afford did not suddenly spike and cause this problem. Though I think the number of people foreclosed who could have kept their house and kept up their payments is a lot higher than it used to be because of this shenanigans.
I think Obama's plan is going to do a lot more and I have much more trust that I'll be able to find out where the money's going when it gets underway.
Whoa, what a lesson! This is brilliantly explained, and so clear to follow, I'm impressed! I never read articles on economic topics so well written and so easy to follow as yours, Pam. Well, maybe the ones from Xavier Sala-i-Martín, who may not share your views but writes as well and as clearly as you in my opinion :-)
It's a nasty arrangement, this bailout thing at the expense of taxpayers. People are starting to get really pissed off here, too, especially about the lack of money circulation from banks, who suppossedly got help from gov to make the money circulate.
Now, those cartoons... I'm not sure whether to laugh or cry!
Can banks take money under TARP and then turn around and pay out these funds as dividends?
Hi Karen--I will get around to watching both of those, but I don't think understanding is the problem. I mean, I think I do understand what's happening. I just don't know what I personally can do to stop it.
robert--Hi. I hope Obama at least manages to get some of the money down to the people on the bottom. Really, I could write about 12 articles on this and on how unfair it has been for ordinary people. So many foreclosed homes were taken back and why? Now they sit on the market and are vandalized and empty, unsellable at any price. Why not at least keep renters or human beings in them somehow? The sheriff's department on Chicago's South Side made national news a couple of months back when they refused to do any more bank foreclosure evictions, because so many of the people living in the homes were renters who had nowhere to go and had been given no notice. They told the banks, if you want these people out, you put them out.
Elena--Thank you! I think people are starting to get mad though. I know I am.
hubber-2009, Yes they've already done exactly that. Citi paid dividends the day it got its first big cash infusion from US taxpayers and they also redecorated their executive suites that week. And they're now in worse shape than ever.
Horrifying stuff, Pam - you're rivaling Stephen King. I'm so glad you write about this, because I just don't trust the media, the corporations, or the politicians for anything but spin. But I do give a lot of credence to your experience, intelligence, and perspective. Thanks for another great piece.
Thank you Jules. I hope it gets better but I have a bad feeling about it.
Thanks Pam. Nevertheless I think you will be surprised by what you learn from those two movies. And it's true that there isn't much we can do but I do think that the more people understand what is really going on the better and you are certainly on the road to knowing what is truly happening.
Karen
Nice explanation of what is going on.
Sounds like the bail-out bill was also poorly written.They need your skill at writing. Appears the safeguards are not there, and to trust all those guys with all that of that lute. The bill appearently gave Poulson total control of the money to do what he felt fit to do with it.
Is this what they called legalized robbery?
Give 'em hell pgrundy! Your writing skills are surpassed only by your ability to express moral outrage without whining.
I was actually considering a hub on this subject last night but your expertise in this area far outreaches mine. So, here are a couple of extra tasty bits for everyone.
1) During the expansion of the real estate bubble, which has just exploded in our faces, the governors of all fifty states attempted to pass regulations prohibiting the type of predatory lending that was inflating the bubble. The Bush cabal pulled out an antiquated, nineteenth century banking law that allowed them to block those efforts.
2) The actual gun that Paulson put to Congress’ head was the threat that there would be massive civil unrest and martial law would be declared if the bill was not passed.
See the details here: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&
Thanks for keeping everyone up to speed on this.
One loses.. the other gains. That's what has been happening in the real estate currently. Every day I see foreclosed houses being sold at dirt cheap prices. I feel so bad about those homeowners whose properties go in foreclosure. I can only imagine the trauma they go through. Thanks to the real estate brokers and mortgage bankers whose connivance lead to this disaster. Great hub Pam.
Hi CWB--I think we will get the civil unrest anyway, don't you? I hope not, but if things keep going the way they are going I don't see how it will be avoided. I'm not overly keen on Obama's choice of Treasury Secretary either. In my book, the current President is right up there with Lincoln but this Geithner guy--he's a total Wall Street insider. I'll reserve judgment until something actually is done, but it looks really bad.
Thank you Anjali--Yes, it's very disturbing the way people are being put out of their homes right now. It is dragging down the whole society. Thank you for reading this and commenting.
Well house prices have to go down a long way in SoCal, epicenter of all this. And you can through in New York and the Bay Area as places that prices must decline further. House prices should be no more than three times income from a historical perspective. I have a couple of Hubs on these subjects, PGRUNDY, and I hope you would find them entertaining.
The alt a tidal wave really hasn't hit yet:)
Hi bga mall, I will check your hubs out. I agree, the next wave hasn't even hit yet. Plus there lots of commercial defaults coming. Argh. It's going to be ugly. Thank you for your comment.
Excellent!
Why is it that our leaders(?) don't recognize the catch 22 here? They want the banks to lend money, but many of the companies and individuals that would like to borrow that money aren't good credit risks. They've either gone bankrupt or are losing money. Individuals have either lost their jobs or will be laid off, or lost their homes. Not good credit risks so that if the banks did make loans they would be bad loans as well and we'd be right back where we started.
The original proposal for TARP was 3 pages long! It should have been apparent to our leaders that it was just another big give-away. Bush's tactic of scaring the Senate and House of Reps to invade Iraq/perform wiretaps, etc. was done in the same manner. Not enough information to justify anything.
Hopefully our new administration will do better, although our Senators and Reps have no backbone to begin with and leave little confidence that they have a thought in their heads and would have a hard time finding their way out of a paper bag.
Hi jkfrancis--Yes I hope the new administration does a better job with this, but I honestly think we are in for 5-10 years of very tough times no matter what anybody does. I'm not convinced the stimulus plan will do prevent a meltdown, but at this point there isn't a whole lot left to try. If somebody has to be in charge of this mess, at least it's Obama. I do think he's a truly brilliant man and that he does care. But it's a pretty big mess now. Thank you for your thoughts.
Hugs to you Pam, seriously. It's the paper trail I want to see. I WANT TRANSPARENCY and I want those assholes made accountable. The finance system, like the tax system is so bloody complex, it's intended to confuse. It's made that way to confuse the average man and in doing so we are sitting ducks to being screwed. And we are get screwed.
I'm not American, I'm Australian, but I don't differentiate because we are on a different continent. Our financial system is interwoven with yours, as is most countries. The economic system as driven by these criminal bankers and mortgage brokers and shonky valuers has to fall down.
I'm hoping that along with the briliance of a man like Obama, there are also brilliant economists who can set up something new, entirely different to what we have now. Let the old one fall - it's bloody useless!
I'm angry also. And I'm eager to support people who want to make a difference.
You really should be writing for the NY Times! I may not always agree, but, damn, lady friend, you make a good case for everything you research and write. Impressive.
What do you think if there was a way to actually MAKE money for the gov by selling these now "gov backed paper" back to the public? The top bond guys have been preaching this for a few months now. I do hope the new administration takes a look...why shouldn't the American tax payer get back some bucks on this deal? It CAN happen. They need to look to the guys like Bill Gross, (Pimco) and crazy Cramer on CNBC. I swear to you; they'd have this deficit cleared up in a minute.
Unfortunately, the biggest problem is this; our economy thrives when people spend money, buy stuff, more stuff, more and more stuff, whether we need it or not or, whether we can afford it or not. If we start living more normal lives, not spending, jobs go "bye-bye" and the economy crashes. It's kind of a nuts mentality, don't you think?
Better yet, what about the other shoe to drop? You know, the credit card problem? When so many Americans charge their brains out, buy whatever they want with plastic, what happens when they lose their jobs or are "charged-out?" SCARY, huh?!!
Good article! NY Times, here she comes!!
Madison
Well grundy, here's what Lincoln had to say about banks.
"The money powers prey upon the nation in times of peace, and conspire against it in times of adversity. The banking powers are more despotic than a monarchy, more insolent than autocracy, more selfish than bureaucracy. They denounce as public enemies, all who question their methods or throw light upon their crimes."
I don't think Obama really shares his opinion.
Hi Jewels--Yes, sadly lots of other nations are tied to us and our financial system. The meltdown is looking global at the moment. It just frustrates me that we have to tfront the money (and our grandkids do too) but we are left out of the decisionmaking. Thank you for your thoughts.
Madison--I know you can't write about stocks and so forth for ethical reasons, but I wish you could. I'd be interested to hear what you think about buying up all those mortgage backed securities. The thing is, whether they would appreciate over time or whether they wouldn't, TARP isn't buying them!!!! It's named for doing just that, and yet, it's doing everything but. It does seem to me there are some real problems with them that aren't being addressed at all, not the least of which is the question or their actual value and how to determine it, and close on the heels of that, the question of how to inject more clarity--which property where backs what and who holds it? From what I understand, some of the subprime lenders have been absorbed so many times into something bigger that sometimes the lender doesn't even know what's happening even when you CAN point to a specific mortgage. How can a system even function like that? How can the market function? I don't have answers, I'm just asking the questions. It's mind boggling. Thank you for you kind words.
Hi CWB--Well I'm not all that excited with Obama's pick for Treasury Secretary either. Couldn't he find one single guy in the whole country who pays his taxes? It's a small thing and yet it isn't. I agree with you--I don't think Obama is with Lincoln on this one at all, but he's all we've got now. I don't think it looks good.
Government - to be honest you cannot think of much to say about anything of them. Thank you for another comprehensive hub. Got me paying closer attention to it all.
Thank you RGraf. I appreciate you taking the time to read this and comment.
I think it looks pretty much like we both expected it to Pam.
Dig in, fortify and ride it out as best you can.
Made me think of the words, “The bank is something more than men, I tell you. It’s the monster. Men made it, but they can’t control it.” - John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, Chapter 5
A small and now prophetic quote from Karl Marx - Das Kapital 1867
"Talk about centralisation!The credit system, which has its focus in the so-called national banks and the big money-lenders and usurers surrounding them, constitutes enormous centralisation, and gives this class of parasites the fabulous power, not only to periodically despoil industrial capitalists, but also to interfere in actual production in a most dangerous manner-and this gang knows nothing about production and has nothing to do with it." (Marx, Das Kapital III, Ch. 33, The medium of circulation in the credit system pp. 544-45.)
Hi Jerilee & Jewels--Thank you for your comments. I think we are if for just the biggest mess ever. I hope I'm wrong. What worries me especially is that even with this new huge figure--the $850 billion--there seems to be no real long range plan to re-establish an industrial base here, and without that, all the the stimulus in the world will create a very temporary improvement at best. We can't do nothing but move money around here. That's not an industry.
thats very good
Nice piece!





























Dave82689 says:
10 months ago
Very deep hub