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Texas Inventors

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By J D Murrah


Where would the world be without Texans?

When one considers where would the world be without Texans, there are some surprising answers. Many modern inventions and products that we use daily are due to the work of Texans. Consider what the world would be like without microchips, MTV, Star Trek, and car radios. These and other inventions and products of Texans have transformed the way the world communicates, conducts business, and enjoys itself. Although people often make fun of Texans, making claims of how backward and out of touch they are with the modern times, it has been people from Texas that have often been at the forefront of invention and innovation of products that have changed modern culture.

One of the early inventors was Gail Borden who developed a way to can milk and developed condensed milk. His invention allowed for longer shelf life and has been a benefit to cooks around the world.

Texas is also home to the first suspension bridge in the United States, which is located in Waco. Besides the first suspension bridge, Texas is also the home of such food products as Dr. Pepper (Waco by Charles Alderton), Fritos, the Hamburger (Athens, Texas) and the Corndog. Texas also claims to be the inventor of chili powder (San Antonio). Is it any surprise that a Texan invented the Chuck Wagon?

It was Texas women who contributed correction fluid (white out) . Bessie Nesmith developed correction fluid out of a need to correct errors. Her son Michael went on to invent MTV. Texan Mary Kay developed a cosmetic business and unique selling approach.


Besides being home to 'wide open spaces', Texas is home to many inventors and their inventions.
Besides being home to 'wide open spaces', Texas is home to many inventors and their inventions.

Icons of popular culture

Consider Mike Nesmith and Gene Roddenberry. These two Texans contributed a great deal to transforming the world from the sixties on into the 21st century. Gene Roddenberry is the creator of Star Trek. His ideas about space and the future have led to many breakthroughs in technology. His innovative show inspired people to consider the future with hopefulness and wonder. Star Trek inspired the generations growing up from the sixties onward. What is taken as routine technology in terms of desk top computers and flip open phones (communication devices) were each inspired by the vision of the future presented in Star Trek. The popularity of the show even led to space vehicles being named in honor of their accomplishments. Star Trek has been one of if not the most influential television show of all time. It inspired several television series and films.

Texas Inventions in Pop Culture

 

Another innovative television venture is that began by Mike Nesmith. He had been a member of the music group the Monkees. After the group dissolved, he began promoting the idea of MTV (music television). His idea caught on and combined with cable television technology, became a major influence from the late seventies onward. MTV influenced the music and cultural tastes of a generation. MTV has also expanded from television to film, where it continues influencing popular culture. Besides Nesmith, another creative Texan was the cartoonist Tex Avery. Tex Avery’s cartoons have entertained generations. It was his creativity that added the line “What’s up doc?” to the Bugs Bunny character.

 

 


Interview with heart surgery pioneer Dr. Denton Cooley

Medical Inventions


Not all the innovations pioneered by Texans have been in areas impacting popular culture. In the areas of medicine and science, innovative surgical procedures and inventions have saved numerous lives. The procedures pioneered at the Medical center in Houston have been in the forefront of medical discoveries since the 1950’s. It was there that the first successful heart transplants occurred in the United States under the watchful supervision of Doctors Michael DeBakey and Denton Cooley. Cooley also implanted the first artificial heart which was a major medical breakthrough.Michael DeBakey is credited with starting up MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals) and inventing the roller pump which is a vital peart of heart-lung machines.  He was also a pioneer of interactive telemedicine. The leadership of DeBakey and Cooley were major factors in developing the Houston Medical Center. The medical center provides leadership in researching the many types of cancer and ways to deal with them.






Some of the products of Texas Inventors

Microchip

Dr. Pepper

Star Trek

Automated Traffic Lights

Artificial Hearts

Car Radio

Heart-Lung Machines

Electric Typewriter

MASH hospitals

Typewriter Correction Fluid

MTV

Leaders in Technology


Michael Dell of Dell computers began his company in Texas. Along with Dell, Compaq and Texas Instruments also make their home in Texas. The first microchip was initially developed in Texas by Jack Kilby. Although many innovations take place in silicon valley, Texas has also been a leader in technological advances.

A professor at Texas A& M, Marlan Scully applied quantum physics to the automotive engine. What he came up with is an afterburner that emits laser beams instead of exhaust. His innovation has potential for being the perfect engine and at the front of green technology..



Places like Rice University and Texas Instruments have provided the laboratories for scientists to develop methods of improving technology. The knowledge gained at those places has led to breakthroughs in computer efficiency and development of the microchip itself. From the invention of the electric typrwriter by James Smather to Jack Kilby's invention of the microchip Texas has been a leader in technical innovation.

Not only the microchip, but also the DRAM chip were invented in Texas. Robert Dennard invented the one-transistor device known as Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) now used in computers. He patented the DRAM in 1968. This device allows computers to have more memory at a cheaper price.




Even in terms of older technology, San Antonio, Texas was the location of experimental rocket programs in the 1860’s.It was in San Antonio that the Confederate States of America had their rocket research program. The first manned flying machine was manufactured by Rev. Burrell Cannon and flown in Texas in 1903 before the Wright brothers in North Carolina. A series of mishaps prevented him from taking his invention to market and gaining the fame associated with the first manned flight.

Innovations from Texans brought about paved roads and many petroleum products that keep automobiles running. It was the invsave entor Howard Hughes who devised a drill bit that allowed many oil discoveries to be made. Once the oil was pumped, innovative Texans began using oil products to pave their roads. Henry "Dad" Garrett installed the first car radio in 1920 and went on to put up the first automatic traffic light in 1923.His system was then installed across America. His idea of initially putting in two way car radios was a major innovation for police and fire departments. His later innovation of installing car radios for music listening is now standard equipment in automobiles. Garrett also invented and patented a "water carburetor" which is currently being evaluated for its potential energy uses. Howard Hughes son (Howard Hughes Jr.) later made several innovations that improved the aviation industry.

Some of the other inventions that came from Texans were the flight simulator by Edwin Link and the front end loader by Millard Richmon. The flight trainer allowed pilots to receiver their training on the ground. The many hours and practice that pilots received in the flight trainer was a major improvement in air travel safety. Each of these were created out of necessity for tools to accomplish larger tasks.

Texas inventors and their inventions have saved lives, provided modern transportation methods, led the computer age, and influenced modern culture more than any other State. So the next time you turn on your car radio, computer, drive down a paved road, or recover from a heart attack, thank Texas and Texans for making those things possible.



Comments

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funrivers.com  says:
17 months ago

Cool Hub! Very unique and interesting.. Thumbs Up

J D Murrah profile image

J D Murrah  says:
17 months ago

funrivers,

I am glad that you stopped by and liked the hub. I try to find and write about interesting things about Texas.

gags  says:
11 months ago

WHAT ABOUT THE 1860

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