The Bunya Pine Tree; Beauty or Deadly?
73The Tall, Gangly Tree Dead Ahead is the Bunya Pine in Our Garden
We moved into our California home in 1990 when our daughter was thirteen years old. The gardens were beautiful. We had heard that the original owner, back in the 60's, had owned a nursery. That explained the variety of plants and trees in the gardens, many that I had never seen before.
One odd looking tree, in particular, was planted just below our deck. It is now a full-grown, huge tree, so tall that neighbors above us on the hill complain about it blocking their view. It isn't particularly attractive, this tree. Because it provides a stage for birds to perform on, we haven't entertained the idea of removing it. When we awaken in the mornings, on the branches of the tree, just beyond our window, the same little pair of birds welcome the day, chirping sweetly and flirting with each other, fluffing their feathers as they move from branch to branch.
The leaves on this particular tree are razor sharp. In and of itself, this is a reason for removing the tree. We have had an influx of crows in the past few years. They threaten my small, sweet little birds. The tree is their protection. So, as gangly and unwelcoming as the tree is at a distance, with my morning coffee, from my bed, it seems to belong in the place where it resides. The tree has been here much longer than I have. So the tree stays, my husband and I have decided.
Close Up of The Bunya Pine Branches With Razor-Like Leaves
Seeds From the Bunya Pine Cone
The tree, I have discovered, is a Bunya Pine tree, Araucaria bidwillii. It is native to Queensland, Australia. One day, not long after we moved into our home, we heard a crashing noise on the roof of our house, followed by a sound that resembled a hard ball, bouncing, and then rolling down the slope of our roof. The object, whatever it was, clanked and crashed onto the ground and rolled away. The winds were high, that day. My husband and I looked at each other; what the heck was that?
When the winds subsided, we walked out in the garden, past the tree and down the driveway. There, in the curve of the driveway, was one of the most odd, big cannonball-sized objects, with eerie protrusions all along it; it looked like a huge, green pine cone from outer space!
We later discovered that the Bunya "cones" as they are called, occur in the tree's crown every three years. They can weigh up to 10 or 15 pounds! During the "dropping" season, they can be deadly as they hurl themselves from the highest peak of the tree onto the ground. Yep, no kidding, they could definitely stun you if one hit you; Actually, the cones can be lethal.
In New Zealand and Australia, parks where these trees grow are closed during the falling season. Unlike coconuts, which are stripped from the trees in tourist areas, it would be nearly impossible to remove the cones because the sharp protrusions on the branches and trunk might just shred the would-be tree trimmer!
The Buna Pine is a revered tree in Australia, cause for a celebration among the Aborigines who feasted on the nuts inside the cone. The cones are in demand today as the seeds are rare and are in short supply for would-be buyers worldwide. The seeds are also still eaten, and touted as a healthy food. I have promised the cones to nurseries during the next falling season. They have offered to pay me for them if I will remove them from the cone; I don’t think so! I’ll be glad to donate them for the cost of the postage. My hands are a bit precious to me to consider this task!
One afternoon, several years ago, our daughter stopped by to pick up our grandson who had been visiting us that day. We had enjoyed a beverage on the deck, and toward the end of the day, they readied themselves to leave. Our little five-year-old grandson, rambunctious as five-year-olds are, ran ahead of his mother and us toward the car. The car-park area is just below the Bunya Pine Tree. He stopped to give Grandpa and Grandma a kiss, then headed down the stairs and onto the driveway.
Massive Cone From the Bunya Pine
Just as he began to run down the driveway, we heard the rustling movement, crashing down through the branches of the Bunya Tree. Oh, my God, I thought, it must be one of those cones! "Stop, Kyler," my husband and I called out in unison. Ky stopped in his tracks. About ten feet in front of him, a humongous pod crashed onto the driveway. My husband and I were stunned. Our baby could have been hit and seriously hurt or killed by that thing! We realized that if Ky hadn't stopped just long enough to kiss us good-bye, the day could have ended very differently than it did. As it was, a hug and kiss, just enough time, a few extra seconds, to keep him out of harm’s way, delayed his run down the drive. Those seconds kept him from being very near where huge cone fell.
Since that time, we have taken the time to do some research on the tree. The Bunyas drop their cones in September and October. During the fall and early winter, no one is allowed to play in the garden under the tree. I am also hesitant to let anyone park in the area just below the tree during dropping season. Also, as we drive up the driveway in fall, I look up to be sure nothing is going on in the upper branches!
Although the Bunya Pine is unique and makes quite a statement in the garden, before you plant one, be sure to consider the placement carefully. As they grow extremely high, it is almost impossible without a cherry picker, to remove the pods before they fall. The pods will always be a hazard. If you have a tree that resembles the Bunya, take a close look at the character of the tree. Forewarned is the best strategy to protect your loved ones from the danger of the specie.
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Comments
I'm not sure how old they are before they start dropping the "cone-bombs." The tree was fully grown when we moved here. I certainly wouldn't plant one on purpose!!! They are a difficult specie because you can't trim them or they either fight back or die!
The crazy thing freaks me out but I hate cutting trees down; they make the landscape.
The view in the photo is pretty much the view from our bedroom. Not a fancy house but the view and location and "feeling" about the place is why we bought it over 20 years ago! The rest I figured I could fix. Then there's this tree with no fixing....
Whoops, Madison, that's one HUGE cone, it could certainly do harm! I'm not surprised to hear they close the parks in "falling" season! Very pretty garden, there, Madison :-)
Elena,
I do love the garden; that tree, not so much!
Hi Madison
Interesting Hub! When I read it I thought "Bunya, Bunya I know that name". Turns out I live just 3 hours from the Bunya State Forest. What a small world. How lovely one of our trees has made it to your neck of the woods! Its a shame you have to get rid of it but I can understand why. Those cones look lethal. Prior to reading your hub I did not know about the Bunya Pine at all. I'll pay more attention next time I'm in a state forest...
Belinda,
Actually I'm not getting rid of it. Since I've researched it, I think we can take precautions around the falling season. I need to get up on the roof and see if there are any cones forming when fall comes around!
BTW, I AM going to get 'round to doing the before and after pictures on the Crafting story--I haven't had a chance to finish the projects and photograph them, but one in particular is really pretty!
Hi Maddison
I'm glad to hear that the tree will be saved! That's terrific news. Yes, I think you will just have to make that area a no go zone when they are falling. Also I found this article and thought I'd give you the link in case you did not know this but apparently if you don't pick up the nuts the vermin are attracted to them so you might want to know about that in case it's not been mentioned in any of your research.
http://www.ozpolitic.com/gardening/trees/bunya.htm
I am looking forward to the update on your crafting hub too. I've been checking back and figured you got sidetracked. Take your time. I will check back occasionally. I will also let you know when I've jazzed up my jeans. I have to go over to Spotlight to get all the suggested stuff, and that's a good half an hour drive from here, so it might be some weeks yet before I can escape to do it.
Thank you for the link. I appreciate it. I'll check it out. We have lots of rats and mice here because we live between two canyons!
Very interesting information about that tree. With the weight of the cones does it not hurt your roof when they fall on it? Good thing they only drop those cones for two months of the year. By-the-way...they would certainly look good in arrangements! Have you used any for that purpose?
Hi, Peggy,
So far the cones haven't hurt the roof, I'm far more concerned that they could hurt SOMEONE! The problem, none of the tree people in this area know anything about the tree and I would love to have the cones removed before they fall. And, yes, I am glad that the "falling season" is only two months or so in fall and every other year! This year, no cones fell, so next year, we know to watch out for them!
Thanks for reading, I've been to busy to write for a couple of weeks!
What an amazing tree/cone object and story too. It just opens up another window of knowledge and exploration! Thanks for sharing, and glad you are going to 'get' the cones first!
Thank you! The cones are so scary but at least now I know when to watch out for them. I wanted to remove the tree but then read about it and realized it was here long before me and I should learn to coexist with it, I guess! Thank you for your observation and for dropping by!
Hello and thank you for your story about your bunya tree it has given me quite a few answers about my tree. I have a bunya that my father gave to me in high school as a Valentine's Day house plant present in 1980. At that time we lived in Oklahoma and it was only about two feet tall at most. I carried it around with me from apartment to apartment until I had to buy a house with a yard so I could plant it because 17 years later it was about 10 feet tall. Fast forward to today, in Texas, at 30 years and approximately 60 feet when I found what I first thought to be some weird pineapple/pinecone on steriods. Although I also have pine trees in my yard, they have traditional cones. I soon realized my "pineapples" came from my bunya and after looking around for others, finding four more, I came right in to do some research. Thanks again for all of your information and helping me to understand further a tree I cannot imagine living without. Mauricia
The nuts are delicious when roasted in a fire takes a while but they pop open and are a real treat with real butter. We have about 30 growing on our property about 10 dropped their cones for the first time a month ago. There are a few hugh ones in a Bellingen park (New South Wales Australia) that everyone waits for to claim and eat. An oyster knife and gloves save hands when getting to the nuts. I have trimmed the lower braches got very pricked.
Mauricia,
That's quite a story about your own Bunya! Just be careful of the cones; they are deadly when they fall! I do love my tree and wouldn't consider removing it, but no one will sign up to remove the cones or even to trim the tree. I guess it's not a huge surprise since the tree has those nasty, razor sharp leaves and is dicey to be near!
We had no cones fall last year so, this year we'll get on the roof with binoculars to check to see what we might expect. Then, we'll warn guests not to park below it and our grandchildren won't be allowed to play below it either.
Mick, That is very interesting about the nuts! I knew that the natives in their native New Zealand ate them but I didn't know how they prepared them. I've actually had offers to purchase the cones so, if I have some this year, I've told people that I would send the cones to them free of charge if they just pay the postage. Very interesting. Thanks for your comments!
I live in Sacramento, California. My Mom and Sisters all chipped in for my 36th Birthday to buy me a Monkey Puzzle Tree. It wasn't until a few years later that I found out, from a friend, that the tree was mislabeled.
This year after 13 years of growth, it has dropped 11 cones. I have been throwing them in the green waste container and have them hauled off. After reading this information, I won't amymore. I thought that the green on the cones was because they are immature. Are they green every year?
Our tree is out in the middle of the backyard away from structures. The first cone fell off on July 26th (the morning after my birtday party.) I woke up that morning, beer bottles on the lawn, thinking what a great party that was last night. Who left a pineapple on my lawn.
Hello Madison, lovely story. I am an arborist and I applaud your attitude towards your garden and this tree in particular. Interesting that you have chosen to coexist with this tree by showing it the proper respect. I have been called on occassions too numerous to mention to remove magnificent trees in perfect form so that people won't get leaves in a gutter.
Curtis,
When the first one fell, it bounced off the roof and my husband and I jumped out of bed; we couldn't imagine what it was. Then, down the driveway, we saw the odd looking cone. Honestly, it looked to me like something from outer space! It was so other-worldly.
The cones have always been green and I'm not sure why! I do know they are in demand.
Eden,
I live in California and lots of us figure the trees were here first! I do worry about the safety of guests parking near it and we don't allow our grandchildren to play near it during the "falling season." Smaller birds live in the tree because they can hide, I suppose, from the larger birds. The branches are like thickets, almost. It has an important place here and we deal with the rest!
Thank you both for reading.















G-Ma Johnson says:
10 months ago
wonderful story my dear...and how old are they before they start dropping their seeds???they sound fascinating to me...are they strong though and won't bend and break in a wind storm...The color looks good and the leaves shiny...and yes that hug and kiss was meant to save him...Nice G-Ma :O) Hugs & Peace