Phrenology is the study of head appearances.  Phrenologists believe that the appearance of the head revealed personality characteristics.

Physiognomy is the art of judging the character and attitude from the structure and expressions of the face.

Numerology is the method of calculating the future events through numbers.

Astrology is traits as revealed by the planets and stars.

Graphology is the art of determining the personality characteristics as revealed by handwriting.

Typology correlates the body types to behavioral characteristics.