The Shetland Sheepdog Dog Breed
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The Shetland Sheepdog is a breed which originated in the Shetland Isles, off the coast of Scotland in the 1800’s. This gentle breed derived from small (20 inches in height) herding dogs which were used to herd the miniature stock on these islands. It eventually developed into the current breed we know today. Other dogs which contributed to the breed include the early Collie, the Iceland dog, and the black and tan King Charles Spaniel.
The island isolation allowed the Shetland Sheepdog to develop to its current form in a fast amount of time. Other dog breeds took decades or centuries of breeding to form their current AKC breed recognition. The British naval fleet popularized the breed in England when they took puppies back home after visiting the Shetland Isles.
At the beginning they were referred to as “Toonie dogs” which was a reference to the local Shetland farming area. In the 1900’s, the popular name for them was Shetland Collies. However, Collie breeders did not like this name so eventually they were renamed Shetland Sheepdog.
Shetland Sheepdogs make great companions due to their high intelligence, gentle and loyal nature, and willingness to please their owners. They learn easily, are gentle (a plus for those with small children), and are a bit sensitive.
Grooming and Exercise
This breed is very energetic and needs an outlet for their energy. Daily walks, games of fetch or tag, or agility training/competition will keep the breed in top form. They are highly social and thrive on human contact and companionship. The breed can make wonderful agility dogs, and training for this sport is a great way to bond with this dog.
Due to this and their small size, they make ideal house pets. They can acclimate to being an outdoor dog if needed, although this isn’t recommended. Due to their long, double coat they will need frequent brushing and grooming.
Health Matters
The Shetland Sheepdog has a lifespan of 12 to 15 years if it is kept in good health through regular veterinary care. Specific diseases veterinarians suggest that Sheltie owners have their dogs tested for are: vonWillebrand Disease, hip dysplasia, eye diseases, and thyroid disease. A major health concern that is common for this dog breed is Familial Canine Dermatomyositis. Other lesser disease to be aware of include allergies, patellar luxation, CHD, PRA, CEA, trichiasis, and Legg-Perthes disease.
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Ken R. Abell says:
3 months ago
Good information. I did not know about the King Charles Spaniel connection. Shelties are remarkable. I stumbled upon this Hub because I just published one about my shaggy-coated friend named Gus. Take care.