The face: a woman's breasts crisis in different age groups
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20,30,40-year-old woman, at different stages of life, at different stages of a woman's breasts are also facing different risks, different stages of the breast is facing any different risk?
20 years old: Beware of breast fibroadenoma
Breast Fibroadenoma is the most common benign tumor of the breast kind can occur at any age after puberty women, but 18 to 25-year-old young women more common. The occurrence of this disease and endocrine disorders related to hormones, such as the relative or absolute increase in estrogen can cause the disease.
Breast Fibroadenoma is the most important clinical manifestations of breast lumps, and in most cases, breast lumps is the only symptom of this disease. Tumor mostly occurs in the side of the breast, often as a single hair, and to outer upper quadrant of the breast more common. Changcheng round or oval lumps, sizes, texture hard, smooth surface, the boundary clear activity, it is not with the surrounding tissue adhesion, no pain and tenderness. Its size traits generally do not change with the menstrual cycle. Tumor is usually slow growing, does not fester.
The probability of malignant transformation of breast fibroadenoma is very low, often easy-to-pregnancy, lactation malignant occurred, or older, longer history of cases occur, in order to place sarcoma, malignant degeneration of many, and thus causing cancer are relatively rare.
30 years old: Beware of breast hyperplasia
Adult female mammary gland hyperplasia is the most common breast diseases, it is neither tumor nor inflammatory, but a physiological subinvolution caused hyperplasia and breast normal structure of the disorder. Women over 30 years of age, 50% of people have different degrees of breast hyperplasia.
The occurrence of mammary hyperplasia and endocrine dysfunction, progesterone secretion decrease in the relative increase in estrogen related, in addition, emotional instability, feeling uncomfortable, over-exertion, sexual disharmony, the living environment changes, or before the tonic food containing the hormone and long-term use of cosmetics containing ingredients hormones, etc., may also cause breast hyperplasia.
Prominent clinical manifestations of breast hyperplasia, one cyclical breast pain, menstrual cramps the first 5 to 7 days, breast fullness pain, breast tenderness, alleviate menstrual cramps and even after the disappearance until the next menstrual cramps appeared before the cyclical change. But there are a number of female breast tenderness, irregular, regardless of the pain at all times, indicating the extent of proliferation should be heavier. Second, breast lumps, you can touch the side or both sides of the breast size, texture and tough, not very clear boundaries, activities, a good degree of swelling, pressing with your fingers can feel the pain. When the increase in menstrual cramps, month after then significantly reduced.
Mammary hyperplasia in general a better prognosis, but there are a small number of breast hyperplasia of breast cancer will become evil, it can not effect.
The basic principles of treatment of mammary hyperplasia is this: When the symptoms of mild, with only mild premenstrual breast tenderness, breast-like particles scattered in small nodules, their condition does not affect the work and life, can hold up bra with breast ease breast tenderness, without taking any medication, every 3 months to six months to a specialist to check the time on it. When the symptoms become more severe and affect the work or life, depending on the situation should be given different treatment, commonly used treatment methods are Chinese medicine, acupuncture and surgery. In the treatment at the same time, we must pay attention to maintaining emotional stability, to maintain a harmonious sexual life, life must be the law of work and rest, proper diet, which are on the treatment and prevention of breast cancer helpful.
40 years: Beware of breast cancer
Of breast cancer has become a serious harm to women's health, the number one killer in China, high incidence of breast cancer age 40 to 60 years.
The etiology of breast cancer is not yet clear, but the physician through the epidemiological findings of breast cancer research, was found to have risk factors for breast cancer, people tend to get breast cancer, breast cancer called high-risk groups, including:
① menarche younger than 13 years of age, postmenopausal women older than 55 years of age;
② unmarried or married infertility, early middle aged and post-infertility breastfeeding with little or no breast-feeding women;
③ family history of breast cancer in women;
④ there is history of benign breast disease, such as chronic inflammation of the breast, breast fibroadenoma, breast intraductal papilloma female, etc.;
⑤ recurrent nipple discharge or nipple erosion of women; ⑥ too many women who eat high-fat foods;
⑦ for various reasons, accepted repeated high doses of chest X-ray radiation of the female;
⑧ women and other alcoholic drinks and tobacco addiction. Among them, there are a number of factors it is difficult to avoid, such as age at menarche, menopause age, familial genetic factors, benign and so on, but there are a number of factors can take the initiative to avoid, such as breastfeeding, Eat high-fat food.
In this sense, breast cancer can be prevented, the most effective preventive measure is to breast examinations. Breast examination can help us to early detection of breast cancer, it is necessary to know the significance of early detection of breast cancer, not just 100% survival rate, but also means that you can retain the breast, the body damage to a minimum.
Early symptoms of breast cancer was not obvious, the majority of patients are found to have breast lumps come to treatment, the tumor mostly occurs in unilateral breast, texture hard, clear boundaries, growth more quickly, lumps most of the no pain, less than 1 / 3 of the patients feel a tingling or a dull pain that some obvious, mass does not change with the menstrual cycle. Some patients may have nipple discharge.
With the development of medical science, breast cancer treatment, great changes have taken place, at present more than a "comprehensive treatment of surgery +" approach, surgical treatment is the main treatment for breast cancer, but also the first choice for early breast cancer treatment, comprehensive treatment, including preoperative chemotherapy, postoperative chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, Chinese medicine treatment.
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