The Greatest Pasta Sauce You've Never Tasted
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A Secret Onion-Based Sauce From Naples
To the uninitiated it may seem that there are only three basic ways of serving pasta. By far the most popular is with some sort of tomato-based sauce, but it is also seen in restaurants in various cream sauces, such as Alfredo or Carbonara, or in a triturated herb mixture such as Pesto Alla Genovese.
The basil, pine nut, Parmigiano and garlic combination steeped in olive oil and served at room temperature atop a steaming plate of delicious pasta has become an Italian restaurant staple. Therefore, whenever most people think of Genovese sauce, they automatically think of green.
Yet there is another and very different Genovese pasta sauce, this one based on, of all things, onions! It is virtually unknown outside of the Neapolitan province of Campania. Even transplanted Neapolitan restauranteurs seem to immediately delete it from their public repertoire when they set up restaurants outside of Naples or even outside of Italy. Is it because this sauce is too good to be shared with the outside world? Or could it be that proud Neapolitans don't want anyone to know that the tastiest sauce in Naples bears the name of faraway Genoa?
The Genoese origins of this sauce are somewhat of a mystery. In the Renaissance period, Naples and Genoa were the two leading ports on the Italian boot and there was a lot of intermingling between the Neapolitans and Genoese. Some of the earliest forms of Genovese sauce in Naples were 16th century versions of French mirepoix (known in Cajun cuisine as The Holy Trinity), diced carrot, celery and onion stewed with a cut of beef or veal. However, over the centuries, the celery and carrot diminished in proportion and onion took over the dish. But what onion! A properly prepared Genovese has the colour and aroma of the finest French Onion Soup, dark brown and irresistably savoury but with the thick consistency of a Bolognese tomato sauce!
Genovese sauce is rather easy to prepare but be ready to start it very early in the morning if you want to enjoy it for dinner. The sauce needs to simmer for a minimum of 8 hours, and 10 hours is better still! The slow long simmer is what gives Genovese its satisfying and incredibly delicious consistency. Also, don't question the amounts of this recipe, as it stands it will really only serve 4 ravenously hungry people, even though it seems you're making enough for an army.
- 3 lbs. (1.5 kg.) approx. of chuck, blade or other inexpensive beef or veal. Tie it into a roll if feasible.
- 10 lbs. (4.5 kg.) pounds medium yellow onions, finely sliced.
- 1 small-medium carrot, finely sliced.
- 1 small rib celery, finely chopped.
- 3 teaspoons salt.
- 4 rounded tablespoons finely cut parsley.
- 4 tablespoons bacon drippings (you can substitute this with canola or other vegetable oil).
- 4 tablespoons canola or other vegetable oil.
- 4 tablespoons Extra Virgin olive oil.
- 1 cup dry white wine (optional).
- 4 oz. (150 gr.) Parmigiano Reggiano.
- Freshly ground black pepper to taste.
Don't you dare throw it all in together at once! Another secret of Genovese is the timing of the ingredients. The process is simplicity itself, but mind the clock!
1) Get the biggest pot you have, but make sure that it has a nice thick bottom. Copper is best. Thin aluminum pots will burn the sauce. Pour the 4 tablespoons of canola or other vegetable oil into the pot, followed by all the onions. Cook at a medium heat and keep turning until all onions are beginning to become translucent.
2) In a cast-iron frying pan, heat up the bacon drippings until they're almost smoking. Now place the beef roll in the pan (watch for sizzling splatters) and turn it until it is forms a lovely light brown crust all the way around.
3) Remove the beef roll from the pan and place into the onion pot, covering the beef with onions and pouring the beef/bacon drippings into the pot. Deglaze with a little dry white wine if necessary. Turn to a medium-low simmer so that the juices from the beef and onions don't evaporate and leave the pot dry. Add a bit of water throughout the process if necessary. Now go to the beach, shopping, wash the car, whatever as you don't need to do much for another 6-8 hours. Just don't burn the sauce!
4) About one hour prior to dinner, remove the beef roll. Let it rest. Add the carrots and celery, give it a good stir, and leave it alone.
5) About 15 minutes prior to dinner, add the parsley (and wine if desired). Gently shred the beef roll, removing any obvious gristle that survived the cooking, and stir back into the sauce.
6) This is critical. About 3 minutes prior to serving, add all the salt and pepper as well as the extra virgin olive oil. Give it a quick stir and then pour it over the plates of steaming pasta. Ziti and Penne are preferred, but this works with anything except spaghetti. Now grate enough Parmigiano to cover the sauce with a layer of cheese and pop under the broiler/salamander for a couple of minutes, just enough to melt the cheese.
And that's what makes Naples' Genovese sauce the best sauce you've never tasted!
Comments
I've had this in Naples! In a provate home! For years, I've bee trying to find the recipe! Thank you!
Kathleen, yes, you can chuck the chuck if you're bracioling.
Susan, this is the pure downtown Naples recipe. The original, one and only! :)
OMFG! This sounds AMAZING. I too had this in Naples back in the 90's. Wasn't too happy about all the people trying to scam us, but the little old man that walked us through the streets took us to an amazing place where we never even saw a menu. They just kept bringing out the food!
Thank you!!!!
Yeah, it's hard to understand how a culture which is fully dedicated to stripping you of your money, your luggage and your shoes, can be so damn hospitable and with such incredibly tasty food! :)
This sounds absolutely wonderful! I can't wait to make it. My grandmother is from a little village outside Naples, but she never taught me this one. I have also made braciole many times and never used raisins. I dont like them but I wasnt taught to make them that way anyhow. But I do love them!! In my Nonna's sauce, mmmmmm!
Genovese is really only popular in the heart of Naples proper, and is virtually unknown outside the city center. It's very strange considering that it's such a delicious sauce!
At what point to add the extra-virgin olive oil? Sorry for maybe dumb questions
You are absolutely right, as I have so long believed that there was universal agreement EVOO should never be heated that I've taken it for granted in this recipe. I've edited it above, so as you see, you should add the olive oil just before serving! Thanks!
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Kathleen says:
10 months ago
This sounds terrific! Can't wait to try it. One question, if I will be putting braciole into the sauce should I omit the beef chuck?
Thanks,
Kathleen