Prostitution dates back to 2400 B.C. In ancient times, prostitution often had religious connotations.  Sexual intercourse with temple maidens was often an act of worship to the temple deity.  In Greece, prostitutes were often women of high social status, however in Rome these women were considered to be on a low social level who were forced to wear wigs and special garments to signfy their trade.  Prostitution flourished in the Middle Ages, and licensed brothels were considered to be a source of revenue to the municipalities.

Laws surrounding prostitution vary all over the world. There are only two states in the U.S. where the buying and selling of sexual services is legal. In Rhode Island, the actual act of prostitution which is defined as the engaging of sexual services for the exchange of money is legal because there is no specific law on the books that defines it or makes it illegal. However certain acts often associated with prostitution are considered illegal such as: street prostitution, pimping, and operation of a brothel. In Nevada, 8 out of 16 rural counties operate brothels. Prostitution is heavily regulated in this state

In the modern era there is a continued debate over whether or not to legalize prostitution. Abolitionists and regulationists continue to argue which solutions are better for government, society, and the women in the business.

Abolitionists, mainly made up of social and religious conservatives continue to maintain that prostitution continues to undermind the social institution of marriage and heightens exploitation of women.

Regulationist argue that legalization of prostitution could promote safer conditions for those who participate. They also argue that taxation could be benificial to the government.
Sticter regulations would decrease crime and the spread of disease.

For centuries the causes and consequences for prostitution have rested on Women. In 1997, the famous Heidi Fleiss also known as the "Hollywodd Madam" was convicted in connection with her prostitution ring. Her charges included pandering and tax evasion. She was known for having many famous and wealthy clients. Her three year sentance was considered harsh by the public and caused some widespread outrage, especially at the fact that her customers had not been punished.

In 1971 The Happy Hooker: My Own Story was released by Xaviera Hollander. This book was notable for it's frankness for the time. It was cosidered to have given a positive view writing about sex. There have also been plays and movies released about prostitution over the years.

There have been some "famous Johns" noted in history. In 1989 Congressman Barnie Frank admitted to paying for sex. The US House of Representatives voted to repremand him. Leader of the Natiobal Association of Evangelicals, was removed from his position after having admitted to solicitation of a male prostitute for sex and methamphetamines. David Vitter, a Louisiana Senator was identified as a client of Debra Jean Palfrey, the D.C. Madam's Washington D.C. prostitution ring.

Whether you are for legalization or against it, one fact that remains true is that it's not going anywhere.  Anyway you look at it, legalizing prostitution has many pros and cons.