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Touring the City of Calcutta (Kolkata, India)

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By guidebaba



Calcutta (Kolkata) Tour:

Calcutta is a 300 year old city. It is the birthplace of poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Swami Vivekananda, Jagdish- Chandra Bose and Subhash Chandra Bose, the great freedom fighter. The city accommodates the Howrah Bridge, 467 m long and the only bridge of its kind in Asia. The city of enchanting monuments, interesting museums, lavish mansions and friendly people.

Welcome to Kolkata, the largest city of India and the capital of West Bengal. Kolkata was the capital of India under the British until they moved the capital to Delhi in 1911. It is said that Kolkata received its name when Sati killed herself by self-immolation after her father insulted her husband, Lord Shiva. But Lord Shiva arrived a little too late, after his wife’s body was already burning. He took the body from the fire and started his dance of cosmic destruction. The other gods wanted to stop his dance and they requested Lord Vishnu to convince him. Lord Vishnu cut Sati into 51 pieces and made Shiva to stop the dance. It is said that Sati’s toe fell at Kali Ghat in the south part of Kolkata. Therefore, the city was called Kolkata and later Kolkata.

The city has a checquered history. Initially, the British established a trading post here in 1690 under the leadership of Job Charnock. During 1715, the Mughal ruler in Delhi granted the East India Company permission to have a trading post here. In 1756, the Nawab of Bengal, who ruled from Murshidabad, about 200 kms north of Kolkata, attacked the city. In 1757, Clive retook Kolkata and made an agreement with the Nawab. Later in 1757, the Nawab became friendly with the French, which helped lead to the Battle of Plassey, won by the British. Kolkata became the British Capital of India in 1772. Many Bengalis became leaders in the Independence movement, which helped lead to the decision to move India’s capital to Delhi in 1911

Kolkata Tourist Map
Kolkata Tourist Map


Fort William, Kolkata, India
Fort William, Kolkata, India

Places of Tourist Interest / Sight Seeing in Kolkata:

Maidan and FortWilliam: Situated near the river Hoogly, this is one of the biggest parks in India. It covers an area of 3 sq km. On the west of the Maidan is Fort William. Since, the fort is presently used by Indian Army, you need special permission to enter.


Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India
Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India

Eden Gardens:

A Burmese pagoda set in a small pond is a special attraction of this scenic garden, a favourite spot among the local people.


Victoria Memorial, Kolkata, India
Victoria Memorial, Kolkata, India

Victoria Memorial:

This is a memorial dedicated to Queen Victoria, built between 1906-21. The architectural blend of this monument is interesting. Mughal domes in tandem with Sarcenic and Renaissance styles. There is a very interesting museum in the memorial with over 3000 exhibits, including the Queen’s piano and study desk. It is open daily from 10.00 am to 4.30 pm, except on Mondays.


Saint Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata, India
Saint Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata, India

Saint Paul’s Cathedral:

This church has an aesthetically appealing construction with props to match stain glass windows, florentine frescos, grand altar, a gothic tower and a profusion of grandeur. It is open from 9.00 am to noon and from 3.00 pm to 6.00 pm.


Marble Palace, Kolkata, India
Marble Palace, Kolkata, India

Marble Palace:

Located on MG Road, you can check out this palace for its opulence. This palace was the home of a rich Bengali landlord in the 1800s. There are some important statues and paintings on display. There are also beautiful chandeliers, European antiques, Venetian glass, old pianos and blue china vases which will give you an idea of the lifestyle of the rich in the 1800s.


 Paresnath Jain Temple, Kolkata, India
Paresnath Jain Temple, Kolkata, India

Paresnath Jain Temple:

This temple, built in 1867, is ornately decorated with Venetian glass mosaics, chandeliers from Paris and Brussels, a gilded dome, stained glass windows and mirror inlaid pillars. It is open from 6.00 am to noon and from 3.00 pm to 7.00 pm.


Belur Math, Kolkata, India
Belur Math, Kolkata, India

Belur Math:

The Belur Math is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, which was founded in 1899 by Swami Vivekananda, a disciple of Ramakrishna. The temple here, built in 1938, is a mixture of Hindu, Islamic and Christian architectural styles. It is opened from October to March from 6.30 am to 11.30 am and

3.30 pm to 6 pm and from April to September from 6.30 am to 11.30 am and from 4.00 pm to 7.00 pm.


Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Kolkata, India
Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Kolkata, India

Dakshineswar Kali Temple :

Located on the east bank of the Hoogly, this is the Kali temple where Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was a priest and where he realized the unity of all religions.

KaliTemple :

This interesting temple, 6 km south of Sudder Street, is dedicated to Kali, the patron goddess of Kolkata. Kali means "black". The tongue of the deity of Kali drips with blood and she wears a garland of skulls. Kali is the destructive side of Lord Siva’s consort, Parvati. The present temple was built in 1809 on the site of a much older temple. It is open from 3.00 am to 8.00 pm.


Mother Teresa’s home, Kolkata, India
Mother Teresa’s home, Kolkata, India

Mother Teresa’s home:

A visit to this place will give your Kolkata visit a new dimension. Located near the Kali Temple, the place is a home for hundreds of destitutes and "the poorest of the poor" - to quote Mother Teresa herself. You may help the needy by your contributions.


Botanical Gardens, Kolkata, India
Botanical Gardens, Kolkata, India

Botanical Gardens:

Acres of greenery, rare species of plants and trees, flowers in bloom, peaceful surroundings…a perfect way to spend an evening in communion with nature. Situated on the west side of the river, the garden has the second largest banyan tree in the world-spread over 10,000 sq. mts and with a 420 mtr trunk, approximately.


The Mighty Howrah Bridge (Rabindranath Setu) that Connects the Twin City of Howrah and Kolkata (Calcutta)
The Mighty Howrah Bridge (Rabindranath Setu) that Connects the Twin City of Howrah and Kolkata (Calcutta)

More Travel and Tourosm in India

Hope you hade a Nice Tour. Please Leave your Valued Comments Here:

RSS for comments on this Hub

MummyAnn profile image

MummyAnn  says:
17 months ago

Great hub! I always feel that I've been to the places you write about, your hubs are so descriptive and the photos are wonderful. Thank you.

guidebaba profile image

guidebaba  says:
17 months ago

Thanks Mummy.

Anamika S profile image

Anamika S  says:
8 months ago

I stayed in Kolkatta for over 2 years but I did not see even half of these places. Instead I have always prefered to go to other places. Isn't there a saying 'it's green on the other side of the fence'.

guidebaba profile image

guidebaba  says:
8 months ago

Ya.. Girl are often busy on the "Other Side".

drmony  says:
7 months ago

ya i like calcutta beauty

Mantu Debnath  says:
4 months ago

i know kolkakta is a beautiful place.

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