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Treadle Sewing Machines:Sew Simple

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By Marye Audet


Treadle Sewing Machines

Knowing how to use a treadle sewing machine is on it's way to becoming a lost art. Many people think that the treadle, or manually powered, sewing machine is a thing of the past but that is not true.

There are still many treadle machines being made. Not only that but there are many antique treadle machines still in use today! These simple sewing machines last an incredibly long time because they are built to last. There are no computer chips to fry, electric wires to cross, or intricate programs to go haywire. Best of all, they can be used when there is no electricity available, whether you are off grid or just want to save money. Do they work as well as an electric machine?


Image:Morguuefile.com
Image:Morguuefile.com

Benefits of a Treadle Sewing Machine

Most people that have used treadles think that they work even better than an electric model. The seamstress is able to have much more control over the speed of the machine and the machine stops immediately when you do. All sewing machines use the same basic stitch, A seam is created when the stitches are tight and cross at a central point. All machines use this premise. Now, you can't do fancy stitches with a treadle but the straight stitch will allow you to make about anything your heart desires and as an added benefit you will be burning calories as you go.

Treadle sewing machines are especially good for quilting projects because of the increased control and quality of the stitches. Using the foot treadles in rhythm becomes a relaxing pattern, much like when spinning. Rather than sitting hunched over the machine, and becoming tense as you sew you may find that your tension and stress fall away as you sew.

They are simple to care for and will last forever. A few drops of oil here and there, a tightened screw and your machine is ready to zip out your winter quilts, your summer dresses and the rag doll you want to make your daughter for Christmas.

How to Use a Treadle Sewing Machine

Do plan on giving yourself a few days to acclimate to your treadle machine. It works a little differently than an electric and you will need to learn to coordinate your feet and your hands. Make a few simple items with straight lines. A nine patch quilt block is a good choice for learning to sew on a treadle sewing machine.

  • Sit up straight in your chair.

  • Place the fabric under the needle and lower the presser foot just as in any machine.

  • Turn the balance wheel toward you.

  • Place the ball of your right foot on the upper right corner and the heel of your left foot on the lower left corner of the treadle. You will alternate the heel and toe of your feet to produce a pumping action. This is much easier to do than to explain. T
  • here is no reverse on a treadle machine so in order to reinforce your stitches you will need to turn the fabric and sew back in the other direction.

There are several manufacturers of treadle sewing machines. If you are buying a vintage machine try to stick with Singer. The reason for this is simply that the Singer Company has the manuals available for down load at the Singer website.


Maintenence and Repair of Treadle Sewing Machines

Treadle sewing machines are simple to fix n your own. Most parts are still available. You can find many of the manuals and vintage parts at Bizland.

If you are having problems with your sewing machine see if one of these things may be the problem:

  • Skipped stitches- Check that your needle is in correctly.
  • Snags the fabric- Change the needle.

  • Jamming-Make sure the machine is threaded properly

Always use 3 in 1 oil to clean and oil your machine. Keep the needle changed with every project and use a good quality thread to keep lint from buildingup in the bobbin.

Where to Buy a Treadle Machine

You might get lucky and find a treadle sewing machine at a garage sale or a thrift shop. If so pick it up!

Other places that should be checked are:

If you ever had the urge to go off grid, to live Little House on the Prairie style, or just to be able to sew when the lights go out think about getting a treadle. There is a satisfaction in being able to create an entire project on a treadle sewing machine that you won;t find anywhere else.

Comments

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rodney southern profile image

rodney southern  says:
2 years ago

Very interesting hub! I will forward this to some folks!

joyradiantlife  says:
2 years ago

I learn,t to sew on one. It was good grounding!! Good article.

2patricias profile image

2patricias  says:
2 years ago

When I was in my late teens/early 20s, I used to make almost all my clothes on a treddle sewing machine. I made a few very complicated garments, some copied from Vogue magazine. Once made my husband a formal shirt! My hint for a professional finish - hand tack seems first.

And you are right - speed control is wonderful - far better than electric models.

Thanks for a good hub.

deanne  says:
9 months ago

where can i find a part for rhythim machine?.

Ruth Ann  says:
8 months ago

I too began my sewing history on my mother's prized Free No. 5 treadle sewing machine. After going through several electric sewing machines I am again in treadle heaven. I have just received a treadle Minnesota Model B for my birthday and it rusn better than even I remember. I missed the treadle so much I am so thankful for this chance to get back to basics with my new found love.

Lin  says:
4 months ago

I learned to sew on a treadle machine at age 9, graduated to an electric, found it to be a piece of junk after 1-1/2 years and returned to my mother's treadle which I have been using ever since. I am now 63 years old. I've made wedding dresses, dungerees, tents, backpacks, velvet blazers, blouses, dresses, slacks, etc. My machine is still humming along and the best part is that my husband or I can repair oursleves!!

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