US HIstory: President Ronald Reagan (1981 - 1988)
78The Reagan Reforms and Legacy
The Christian Science Monitor summed up Ronald Reagans presidential legacy in the following way on December 18, 1997 by columnist Murray Weidenbaum :
Ronald Reagan's legacy was a fascinating mixture: lower inflation and higher deficits; lower taxes and higher levels of government spending; less unemployment and bigger trade deficits; fewer strikes and more government jobs; reduced economic regulation and expanded social regulation; the deepest recession in half a century and the longest peacetime recovery ever.
A Radio and Film Star
In the US Army Air Force, 1940s
In the Joe McCarthy Witch-Hunts
In The Oval Office Study
Ronald Reagan Timeline
1981
January 20, 1981
Inaugurated as US President. Iran released 52 hostages after over one year in captivity, on the same day.
July - US Congress passed the Reagan Tax Bill with a 25% tax cut.
August 3 - Air Traffic Controllers go on strike and Reagan fired any not back to work within 48 hours.
September - First Female US Supreme Court Justice added, Sandra Day O'Connor.
1982
Autumn - The worst recession since the 1930s. [Note: businesses in Central Ohio began to close down, inluding some McDonald's restuarants.]
1983
Reagan speaks out against the "evil empire" of Communism while he increases the US Defense Budget. Several armed conflicts occur that include the US and Communist forces.
1984
Reagan asks for peace talks with the USSR and aide for the Nicaraguan Contras. That aid is defeated in Congress. High US unemployment continues. Increasing numbr sof people apply for public assistance and Social Securutiy Disability payments.
1985
Regan is re-elected at age 73.
June - Terroriist begin a history of hijacking airplaines with TWA flight 847.
November - Reagan and Gorbachev meet in Geneva, but disagree on the Strategic Defense Initiative. Talk is made of nuclear reductions, but this meetig and one in 1986 led to no agreements.
1986
January - The Space Shuttle Challenger exploded within 2 minutes of launch, because of a faulty O-ring. The entire crew, icluding Teach in Space Christa McAuliffe were killed. The families each receved $1 million from insurance policies.
November - US arms sales to Iran resulted in money funneled to the Nicaraguan Contras.
1987
February - The Tower Report allowed that President Reagan could have been unaware of the funding of the Contras. [Note: Saturday Nigh Live skits portrayed the President as fluent in many world languages and planning the governments of all players.]
June - Reagan demands that Gorbachev tear down the Berlin wall.
December - Gorbachev agrees to reduce nuclear arms by only 4%.
1988
The USSR withdrew troops from Afghanistan.
First Lady Nancy Reagan admited to using astrologers for booking the President's public appearances.
May - The US Seantes passes the INF arms control treaty, the firt cine SALT II in 1972.
Ronald Reagan Links
- Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum
- Air Force One Pavilion
The Ronald Reagan Library offers the chance to board the historic Air Force One that was used by seven US Presidents from 1973-2001. The pavilion includes President Johnson's Marine One and Reagan's limousine from 1984. - IMDB
An IMDB record of Ronald Reagan's film and radio broadcast career from 1937 through archive screen footage used in films through 2007. - The TIME 100 - 100 Most Influential Persons in 20th Century History
Ronald Reagan is listed 12th in the list of Top 20 Global Leaders and Revolutionaries of the 20th Century. - Hedda Hopper
Ronald Reagan switched political parties around the time of his testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Friends Joe McCarthy and Hedda Harper together brought political pressure to bear upon actors and other Hollywood artists. - Arthur Miller's The Crucible
The Communist Witch-Hunts, as portrayed as the Salem Witch Trials, affected this famous playwright and Ronald Reagan as well as over 200 others.
President Ronald Reagan
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Ronald Reagan - An American President (The Official Reagan Library Tribute)
Price: $10.65
List Price: $19.98 |
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President Ronald Reagan (With George HW Bush) Art Poster Print - 13" X 19"
Price: $4.99
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Salute to Reagan - A President's Greatest Moments
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Shadow : Five Presidents and the Legacy of Watergate
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President Ronald Reagan (American Flag) Art Poster Print - 13" X 19"
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Ronald Reagan (Getting to Know the Us Presidents)
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The Berlin Wall
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The Berlin Wall: A World Divided, 1961-1989
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The Fall of the Berlin Wall (Turning Points in History)
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Kennedy and the Berlin Wall: A Hell of a Lot Better than a War
Price: $26.00
List Price: $39.95 |
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The Fall of the Berlin Wall: The Revolutionary Legacy of 1989
Price: $12.95
List Price: $27.95 |
One of the Top 100 Leaders and Revolutionaries in the 20th Century
As decreed by TIME Magazine, most of the leaders in the following list of twenty most politically influential people were active during the years that Ronald Reagan was Governor of California and President of the United States; or, their prior influence carried into the political world of the President. Himself on the list, Reagan had major interactions with many of the others, finally resulting in the fall of the Berlin Wall and Soviet Union Communism in 1989.
- David Ben-Gurion - Prime Minister and leader of the formation of the Israeli State in 1948.
- Ho Chi Minh - Founder and President of Communist North Viet Nam during much of a 30-year armed conflict.
- Winston Churchill - British Prime Minister during WWII.
- Mohandas Gandhi - The ultimate in nonviolent resistance in India.
- Mikhail Gorbachev - General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the Reagan years. Some Russians believed him to be an Emissary form God because of the port wine birthmark on his forehead. Soviet Communism fell under his term of office.
- Adolf Hitler - The psychiatrically disturbed, yet charismatic, Nazi leader that produced the Jewish Holocaust that killed millions of all minorities, created human-skin lampshades, and inhumane scientific experiments on human beings, including Twin Studies in which body parts were removed from one twin and grafted onto another.
- Martin Luther King - Pastor and Civil rights Leader during the 1950s - 1960s that followed radical Pastor Vernon Johns in the Movement at his home church.
- Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini - Middle East Muslim autocrat that revived Muslim traditions and culture against advancing influences of the West.
- V.I. Lenin - Russian Communist leader after the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet State. He invented the concentration camp and influenced other dictators, including Hitler, Stalin, Mao Tsetong, and Pol Pot.
- Nelson Mandela - Political leader and hero of South Africa.
- Pope John Paul II - Head of the Catholic Church in the Vatican for many decades. He instituted the new Mysteries of Light into the rosary celebration.
- Ronald Reagan - US President that fought against Communism as a political system rather than as a people to be contained and controlled, and asked that the Berlin Wall come down.
- Eleanor Roosevelt - A tireless social issues advocate, often considered a co-president with husband and cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Four-term President during the Great Depression and WWII. He served the US even though he had poliolitic paralysis of the legs.
- Teddy Roosevelt - Rough Rider in the Spanish-American War, US President, and Uncle to Franklin and Eleanor.
- Margaret Thatcher - Prime Minister of England during the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. She advanced capitalism in the world marketplace and applied pressure with Ronald Reagan against the Soviet Union to dismantle itself under Gorbachev.
- The Tank Man - At Tiananmen Square on June 5, 1989 in Beijing a lone male shopper stood in front of a line of 18 tanks and stopped their progress. He climbed the first and told the driver that the military was creating chaos. After that, no one knows what happened to him.
- Margaret Sanger - The Irish practical nurse in NYC that observed her own mother due after 11 live births and 7 stillborn or spontaneously aborted fetuses. Though illegal, she promoted the use of barrier and spermicidal contraceptives in the early 1910s, culminating in the founding the the precursor to Planned Parenthood and the development of the birth control pill.
- Lech Walesa - An electrician from Poland, he won the presidency and led his country out of Communism.
- Mao Tsetong - Chinese Communist Premier, he established Beijing as the capital of the new country in 1949.
Percent Poverty Rate and Reaganomics
Reaganomics Debates
- You Debate
An ongoing debate of the Pros and Cons of Reganomics and whether the system was successful. - The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
By William A. Niskanen. Quote: "Reaganomics" was the most serious attempt to change the course of U.S. economic policy...since the New Deal... The Reagan economic program led to a substantial improvement..., but there was no "Reagan Revolution." - Reaganomics Finally Trickles Down
"26 yrs after...the president's massive tax cuts for the ultrarich at last trickled all the way down to deliver their bounty, in the form of a $10 bonus, to...car-wash attendant Frank Kellener."
A Secret Contra War
- The Iran-Contra Affair: 1983 - 1988
An analsyis of the situations and results. - The Iran-Contra Affiar 20 Years Later
Oliver L. North - now a radio/TV host. Edwin Meese - now a member of the Iraq Study Group. Dick Cheney - a member of the joint congressional Iran-Contra inquiry of 1986, blamed Congress. Elliott Abrams - ow inthe GW Bush Administration. - Iran Contra-Scandal of the 1980s
Presented in Timeline format.
Reaganomics in Personal Experience
The Reagan Administration has been well known for its system of "Reaganomics," a system purported to be one of cutting waste, reducing taxes, and enhancing free enterprise/capitalism. However, to shore up this program and to increase the US Defense Budget, budget cuts in some vital areas were instituted that enhanced America's strengthd, but hurt some innocent people.
One of the moves under this system was to place disability recipients, especially patients supported by SSI and SSDI funds, under a microscope of analysis and cross examination. In Ohio, such disability recipient were cut from benefits without preamble. They received a letter stating that they had already received their last check.
Just as well welfare reform in the late 1990s - early 2000s, some former recipients decided not to reapply and were able to either find jobs or living arrangements and support with relatives. However, many others were left without income, health insurance, homes, or families. They became homeless and some of them simply died on the streets as the local homeless shelters filled to over-capacity and some even closed down.
A disability patient of mine in the late 1980s was hospitalized during a worsening in her musculoskeletal condition that has resulted from work-related and non-work related injuries, inherited debilitated diseases and conditions such as profound arthritis, and some other health complications, She was in a body cast and both legs and both arms were in traction; thus, she was unable to move. A divorced woman in her about 60 (too young for Social Security retirement), she had one adult son who visited her regularly and picked up the mail from her small subsidized apartment. One letter was from President Reagan, explaining, in short, that she had been cut off disability payments, insurance, and her housing, and should start her own business. I copied it and placed it in her file and an extensive report to the Social Security Administration that requested her reinstatement of benefits.
As they say in wartime, you drop a bomb and the innocent are killed as well as the guilty.
This patient was reinstated into benefits, but not for many months. Meanwhile, she had to find new housing, going to the end of the waiting list for subsidized apartments, whcih was a 2-year wait. She was able to stay with her son until that time.
Hundreds of such indidivuals had been left without family, and had a much rougher time of surviving. Local attorneys set up additional offices in trailers all over southern Ohio, recruiting such individuals into legal procedings that would help recover their disability payments. Some, indeed, received a lump sum of back pay along with a reinstatement, and the attorneys took 1/3 of these amounts.
At the same time, I witnessed a 21-year old client receive Total and Permanent Disability status and payment because he had a heart murmur that his own physician stated was not a barrier to his office job. Another 21-year-old received "Total and Permanent" on the basis of drug addiction. At the same time, the designation of ADD/ADHD was coming into play and Ohio granted the first disability payment in America to children who were diagnosed with these conditions. In fact, there were a lot of forces encouraging children to be diagnosed and paid for having "ADD" at the time. Some children were even coached in portraying symptoms, a course that lost some of its effectiveness when standard diagnostic tests for ADD/ADHD were written and adopted. Interestingly, some of these children were teens whose parents had been cut out of their own disability payments.
Overall, I saw that this portion of Reaganomics did not work well.
US Unemployment Rate [%] Spike, 1982 - 1984
"Tear Down This Wall!"
John F. Kennedy - We are all Berliners
Operation Coffee Cup - Against Socialized Medicine
Doctor, Praplegic and Olympian Ronan Tynan Perfoms at the President's State Funeral
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Comments
Thanks Flashfire; I was hoping this information would be useful!
Patty
Great information.
Maybe he was a better actor
Perhaps he was a better actor, as you say; until McCarthy got hold of him.
The McCarthy communist witch-hunts made some people pursue their own agendas for survival out of fear and mistrust. I think being a target himself of McCarthy did not help hom form good values. Some targets broke down and gave the names of non-comuunists as communists, just to be set free themselves. This happneed in my father's company as well. If you did not turn in anyone, you became a target yourself. These were most unhappy and ridiculous times in the US.
I was working for Catholic Social Services during the Reagan years, directing foster care and providing counseling. We also had a food, clothing and furnishings bank next door. We saw the food lines growing dramatically, to the point where there were long lines out on the sidewalks. The State Hospital was closed as well. All of this led to a huge increase in homeless persons and many were mentally ill and obtaining no services any longer. Reagan ended some programs and attempted to end others that actually saved money for taxpayers. His ideological approach to problems prevented him from looking at things logically. This was very destabilizing in my state and I have heard in other states as well. Reagan lied about trading arms for hostages in Iran. His colleagues eventually were prosecuted for selling arms that they personally profited from, selling to Iran and using some of the money to finance a mercenary army to go up against rebels in El Salvador and Nicaraugua who were attempting to overthrow malicious dictators. We were told later that his decline in mental health due to alzheimers allowed those around him to take actions that he was not aware of; such as Oliver North's destruction of records regarding the Iran/Contra scam. From my vantage point, Reagan was not a positive influence on this country. It was good to see him go and things improved a lot under the leadership of Clinton. Since Bush II, things have gone back to the ways of Reagan, only much worse. Bush has repeated the same mistakes.
Thank you for your valuable insights and experiences, Bob Hechler. i watched several of my disabled patients in Reagan years lose their disability income permanently, True, some could return to work, but nost of mine could not. Those (of mine) disabled in their 50s lost all income until the age of 62 at early retirement. In addition, other clients lost all of their savings in the Savings & Loan scandal of the era. When Clinton was running for Prez, I felt that the worst he could do would be to shake things up -- and he did good as well.
America is actually having a larger underground economy during Republican years. That speaks to the successes and failures of the GOP in economics, doesn't it?
Love this article. Anyone who doesn't know a little something of Reagan surely knows something now. My grandmother loved to tell stories of stories she remembers when she was a young girl "growing up with reagan" as she would say.
Thanks Patty.












Flashfire says:
2 years ago
My God Patti. I love you for your informative articles. Viva Reaganomics.