We Need a Fifth Estate: Citizen Journalism
70The Fourth Estate is dead. Suffocated by an avalanche of lies and
propaganda, it is obvious that corporate mainstream media no longer
serves its lofty ideals but is, rather, the tool of its masters. Does
anybody truly believe what the corporate media says? Sadly, I think
most people do, and therein lies the problem – propaganda works.
What is the Fourth Estate?
The
term Fourth Estate usually refers to the function of the free press to
investigate the truthfulness of the other three Estates, and goes back
to at least the first quarter of the 19th century. In Britain the three
Estates were the Lords Spiritual, Lords Temporal and the Commoners.
Even in France, without a House of Lords, the tripartite division still
made political sense and constituted the clergy, nobility and
commoners. Thomas Carlyle quotes British politician Edmund Burke as
exclaiming that up in the Commons Press Gallery “sat the Fourth Estate
more important by far than they all.”
The press has been keen to
propagate its own self-importance. In a democracy it is indeed vital
that issues be discussed openly and arguments dissenting from accepted
wisdom be at least aired without fear of any physical reprisals. But
this is all highly idealistic. The word 'free' must be the most abused
word in the English language. The free press is supposed to imply that
it is free from outside interference but in reality the press is merely
free to disseminate its own agenda.
The so-called mainstream
media is owned by private individuals through corporate vehicles and is
there purely as a propaganda machine to disseminate news that serves
the interests of its owners. This can be blatant, as in backing a
particular political candidate, or more covert, as in burying news that
is seen as damaging to their own corporate interests. As corporate
media is really no better than corporate advertising, why do people
still believe it? And most people do still believe what they read.
The Fourth Estate is Dead
I
was recently involved in bringing to light a story that Fox News had
broadcast but then buried. The problem with having live guests is that
they do not always tow the corporate line. This happens regularly in
small ways. The financial press will often bury comments from analysts
that do not agree with their pumping up of stocks. This attempt to
ignore a valid analysis is a good pointer to its true value. But using
the media's obvious bias to somehow extract the real story can be
tiring.
The case of the Texas Senator
being buried by the whole corporate media was eye-opening in how
thoroughly the cartel operates. Although this is now 'old news' the
lessons are important. A small number of online bloggers had seen the
live TV interview and commented on it, only to then realize that the
news had disappeared. There really were zero references to the
interview in any corporate media outlet – that piece of news just did
not exist! It never happened!
Most people think of themselves as
being smart, street-wise, able to discern what is true and what isn't.
But in this case, most people came across as children in need of
parental guidance from the same mainstream corporate media sources they
like to blame of bias. Now, you cannot simultaneously believe and
disbelieve the corporate media. Either you understand what is being fed
to you, or you don't. Either you believe what individuals are saying,
or you don't. The sad fact from this case is that the propaganda works.
The alternative media sources are actually powerless. However many
non-mainstream sources there are on the internet their readerships are
pitifully small compared to the corporate behemoths.
It is good to be critical about what one reads on the net, but this must surely apply to all news
sources. If the corporate media has buried a story it is the height of
folly to expect the same media to verify a story that it does not want
you to know about! And yet this is what many people tried to do. They
charged the bloggers with fabricating the story. Why would anybody
fabricate a story citing a live interview that perhaps millions
(probably just thousands) of people would have watched? Eventually, two
copies of the Texas interview came to light, both proving that the
original story was true in essence, if somewhat exaggerated on
specifics. By this time the covert political machinations had resolved
to play down the whole issue, as it became obvious it was not going to
remain buried for long. The bloggers were vindicated but this was no
Watergate and, unless I'm mistaken, there was no lasting
follow-through. However, the lessons are stark – the Fourth Estate is
dead, long live the Fifth Estate.
A Fifth Estate Needed
The
Fourth Estate, in the shape of self-interested corporate mainstream
media, is no longer there to serve the interests of its readers,
assuming it ever was. Yes, I'm sure their sports results are accurate,
but that's about as much reality as one can expect from news that is
spun so much as to be largely fictional. If people really want to know
what is going on in the world there really must arise a new Fifth
Estate – a citizen journalism.
As with any new term, the Fifth
Estate has already been used but in a multitude of ways, from a term to
represent the poor, trade unions, organized crime as well as for
bloggers. The book Watching the Watchdog: Bloggers as the Fifth Estate
by Stephen D. Cooper, published in 2006, explicitly connects internet
journalism with the much needed Fifth Estate. There is nobody guarding
the guardians now, apart from individuals who are in the right place at
the right time, with a story worth telling and, most importantly, a
media outlet on the internet.
The internet is at the same time
global and local. Every web page is there on your screen. Wherever the
server, the editors and the writers might be doesn't matter – to the
user everything is just a click away. There is therefore no excuse to
keep begging at the altar of corporate media for 'faux news'. There is
no excuse for swallowing lie after lie when there are far more honest
sources of information. Being aware of the propaganda and the newspeak
is useful in knowing what one is expected to believe, but there is no
excuse in actually believing it. There are alternatives, and they are as accessible as the corporate media sites – just a different click away!
There
is no excuse for slavishly following the corporate media propaganda,
unless, of course, you've swallowed so much of it that your discernment
has all but vanished.
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Comments
Thanks Hawkesdream! What is depressing is how the power of the press is being reinforced on the net. Remember when magazines, newspapers and TV feared the internet? Well, they've learnt to play this new game. Don't go there, let their traffic drop, let their advertisers flee... it can be done.... wake up now!!
As a member of the fourth estate (an editor for the New York Times Co.) AND a blogger, I can see where you are coming from in some respects.
The problem I have largely with the kind of citizen journalism that many bloggers advocate is the the same things you seem to hate in the fourth estate: editorializing.
Bloggers oftentime are extremely slanted, garnering praise for one side or the other of any issue without fully recognizing the other side's positions.
The problem with that sort of reporting is the fact that its not reporting at all. It's politicizing an issue.
Real reporting consists of research, objectivity by interviewing and fact gathering from both sides of an issue or telling both sides of the story, and presenting facts in such a way that a man vs. man story allows readers to form their own opinions, not the other way around.












Hawkesdream says:
9 months ago
Great hub, as 'they' say, there are Lies,More Lies and Statistics, and what I am trying to say if enough people spout the same lie some of it sticks. Me I question everthing as more people should.
You are right ,propoganda does work.