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What is an invisible disability?

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By Laura Schneider


Most disabilities are not obvious to onlookers

An invisible disability, also known as a hidden disability, is any disability (something that significantly affects your normal life activities) that isn't obvious to an onlooker. You may be surprised to learn that the majority of disabilities fall into this category.

Examples of invisible disabilities include diabetes, eating disorders, mental illness, chronic pain, most cancers, chemical sensitivities, asthma, allergies, brain damage, sleep disorders, and dozens of other common ailments.


Reality check: reader survey

Do you have an invisible disability?

  • No.
  • Yes, one.
  • Yes, 2-5 of them.
  • Yes, 6-10 of them.
  • Yes, more than 10 invisible disabilities.
See results without voting

Support for people with invisible disabilities

People who suffer from invisible disabilities often don't get the support they need from family, friends, and even their doctors because they may look very healthy and still be severely disabled. Even worse, people may accuse the disabled person of "faking" their illness, exaggerating their symptoms, being lazy or shirking their responsibilities, and, in turn, the disabled person does not receive the help they may desperately need from others. They may begin to doubt themselves and, in turn, exacerbate their symptoms by attempting to act as healthy as people expect them to be based on their appearance.

Doctors may under-prescribe medications, especially drugs with a high incidence of abuse such as pain killers, because they may need to rely on the patient's word that a symptom is as severe as it is. Some patients with invisible physical ailments are referred by their doctor to a mental health professional, assuming the individual is faking or imagining their invisible disability--thereby the physical disease is not treated and is not likely to respond to psychiatric treatment, either.

Just like some people with visible disabilities, some people with invisible disabilities use service dogs to help them with their disability.


What is an invisible disability? in the News

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    Violence against women is a universal problem of epidemic proportions; however, the human cost often remains invisible, hidden beneath the venire of societal norms, cultural traditions, and, more often then not, fear.

  • Latest IHC Decision WelcomedScoop.co.nz2 days ago

    The Service and Food Workers Union Nga Ringa Tota has welcomed another decision by the Employment Court that has confirmed the right of disability support workers to be paid the minimum wage of $12.50 for every hour on duty during sleepovers.

  • Mike Ragogna: A Very Special Christmas: A Conversation with Tim Shriver, Vicki Iovine, Colbie Caillat, Carter Twins ...The Huffington Post5 days ago

    "This new album represents a new generation of artists, a new generation of young people claiming the mantle of leadership. These are young people who...

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Georzetta profile image

Georzetta  says:
6 weeks ago

I have missed more work due to my "invisible disability" (Asthma) than I have to my very visible physical disability (spinal cord injury). I think you're quite right that so many people have no idea.

lucy_rox101  says:
6 weeks ago

i have misses so much on school this year that it isn't funny and i know what you mean by that aswell cozs its really hard when you have a physical disability i mean people bully you so much that it isn't funny

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