The most common eye problem for dogs (and cats as well) is conjunctivitis, or "pinkeye," as it is often called. This condition is an inflammation of the inside of the eyelids and the front of the eye itself. It can be caused by allergies, infections, and even distemper. Fortunately, it is easy to treat. You can begin by making your dog comfortable at home.

Clean the area: Wet a soft, clean cloth with lukewarm (not hot!) water. Gently wipe the discharge away from your dog's eyes. You may need to do this two or three times a day. An alternative is an eyescrub made for this problem. Pet stores carry them, but the ones made for humans are also just fine.

Wash out the eye: Artificial tears, which are appropriate for human eyes (please avoid ones with preservatives!) are useful to wash away debris in the eye which may be causing the problem.

Apply a compress: You can also apply a lukewarm compress by covering the eyes with a damp, soft cloth for a few minutes. Try doing one eye at a time if your pet is uncomfortable having both eyes covered. If you remain calm and reassuring, your dog will enjoy this treatment rather than fighting you every step of the way. Don't push on the eyes or apply any real pressure. Just hold the cloth gently so that the area stays warm and wet. If both eyes are involved, be sure to start with a clean cloth for the other eye.

Occasionally you will need to get antibiotics from your vet in order to clear up the pinkeye. If you have tried cleaning and compresses for a day or so and the condition seems to be getting worse, be sure to call your vet and describe what you've been doing.

Avoid further inflammation: What is causing your dog to have this problem to begin with? Is she one of those dogs who loves to hang her head out the window while you whiz along the freeway at 60 miles per hour? This is a common trigger for pinkeye. You may need to close the window part way, and roll it down for your friend when you are traveling at much slower speeds. Be sure to reassure your dog that she has not done anything wrong, and she will likely sit back and enjoy the ride without stressing the loss of freedom.

Another trick to prevent eye troubles is to make sure your dog's hair is not getting in her eyes. If she is a long-haired breed, groom the hair back away from the face, put in one of those goofy barrettes, or trip the hair well back from the eyes to keep the constant irritant of hair away.