Why this Recession will be Severe
79Why this Recession will be especially Severe
This recession is likely to be more severe than previous ones, due to the fact that the Federal Reserve is running out of ammo to prop up the banking system. Links below to articles provide excellent information on how severe the situation is. Updates are made to the article section so please check back here often. Also scroll to the bottom of this page for the latest economic headlines) At the heart of it all, is the fact that the overextended credit bubble is now bursting. The previous binge on easy credit is reminiscent of the 1920's. Will the subsequent credit bust that we are experiencing bring on a 1930's depression? I can't say for sure, but lately we've seen the Federal Reserve take serious action that it has not taken since the 1930's, namely bailing out an investment bank, Bear Sterns and providing liquidity to banks by taking in mortgage backed securities as collateral. Also, the government is going to be giving tax rebate checks to the American consumer as part of an 'economic stimulus package'. The Fed has also set up a Temporary Auction Facility to provide liquidity into the banking system. Do you think they would be doing that if the economy wasn't in dire straits?
The United States enjoyed an uprecendeted boom in housing construction and real estate appreciation that has not been seen since the 1920's. The repeal of the 1933 Glass-Stegall Act in 1999 paved the way for the subsequent mortgage bubble that developed in 2002-2005. Economist Robert Kuttner has criticized the repeal as contributing to the subprime mortgage meltdown in 2007. Profligate consumption fueled by corrupt lending practices has allowed the U.S. consumer to binge. Now we are entering the tummy-ache phase of the economic cycle and it's not's going to be pretty. Keep in mind that in the 1930's the Federal Reserve raised interest rates, an action, which according to many economists made the recession much worse (along with trade tariffs and increased taxation) than it would have been.
According to economist Paul Krugman (see article link below) this recession will be worse than the recessions in 1990 and 2001 combined and will last into 2010 and maybe into 2011. He also foresees a 25% decline in housing prices and perhaps more in the overinflated areas. There will be major losses related to mortgage backed securities with some $6 trillion or $7 trillion in capital losses in housing with about $1 trillion of losses on mortgage-backed securities. OUCH!
Profit from the mortgage meltdown - foreclosure auction information: Click Here!
The Federal Reserve is in a Tough Balancing Act
Right now we're seeing the Fed cut rates which may help, but will lead to inflationary pressures. If they keep cutting rates rapidly without an increase in economic output then they risk damaging the U.S. dollar even further than it has been. The Fed is caught in a hard place between inflation and recession and if the dollar falls to a certain critical low point (what that point is no one knows) then the Fed may have to reverse course and raise interest rates. We run the risk of seeing stagflation (recession + inflation) reminiscent of the 1970's or worse. Now that's scary.
Update: March 16, 2008 - Bear Sterns Buy Out at $2.00 per share!
Problems at Bear Stearns, the fifth largest investment bank in the U.S., started surfacing in 2007 and are related to their investments in the mortgage market related derivatives- risky bets on securities tied to subprime and/or Alt-A prime mortgages (no one is really sure exactly what they invested in). Shares of the company peaked at over $170, and by March 14 crashed to $30. Now J.P. Morgan is buying Bear Stearns out at $2 per share - a 97.5% discount to the $80 book value! This extremely low buy out price underscores the extent of the problems related to subprime investments. One can only wonder, how many other investment institutions are going to fail and leads many to ask just how big is this mortgage crisis? Now the deal has been modified and it looks like they may be paying $10 per share for the company, still a dramatic loss.
I would especially recommend that you watch the video on the U.S. housing market meltdown (link below) as it provides outstanding coverage that you won't see anywhere else!
Update: March 30, 2008 - Economist Robert Parks, previously a chief economist at three Wall St. firms predicts a greater than 60% chance of the U.S. entering a depression. See link to the ABC News article below.
Update: June 19, 2008 - A recent report from Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) predicts a world-wide economic crash over the next three months. This is an unusually blunt analyst prediction and a cause for concern, as it is rare to hear an analyst say ""A very nasty period is soon to be upon us - be prepared". This comment from Bob Janjuah, 42, a U.K-based credit strategist for RBS. This isn't some nut-job making this prediction, this is an RBS analyst! Link to article below.
Update: June 28, 2008 - Barclays Capital warns of impending economic storm. Why Barclays is advising clients to "batten down the hatches". See link to article below.
Update: June 30, 2008: A very gloomy economic forecast by the Bank of International Settlements (also known as the Central Bank of the Central Banks) portends a severe economic downturn. Respected analysts such as Satyajit Das say "It's an extraordinary statement of just how close the world economy is to a total financial meltdown,".
Associate Professor Dick Bryan, an economist from the University of Sydney has stated: "It's a big statement that the world economy could potentially be facing one of the biggest crises for the last 150 years."
See link below to the article "'Financial catastrophe looms': analyst" from Australian Broadcasting Company.
Update July 1, 2008: Auto Sales in June 2008 plunge! In one of the worst months ever in the auto industry sales of automakers were in severe decline.
These are truly ugly numbers for the auto industry:
GM - down 18%, Toyota - down 21%, Ford - down 28%, Chrysler - down 36% OUCH! These are horrible numbers by any scale and are another symptom of a downturn in the economy exacerbated by rising fuel costs. The spiraling fuel costs are sharply curbing demand for trucks and SUVs. Only Honda posted a gain in overall sales of 1%. See link to article below for more details.
Learn Secrets of Frugal Living - Living on a Dime E-Books
Update July 8, 2008: IndyMac BankCorp Stock Tumbles and new analyst target for a $0 stock price. I mean, why bother at this point? Despite all the influx of new deposits, it's not enough to overcome the toxic waste loans. This doesn't bode well for the financial sector. Article below.
Update July 11, 2008: IndyMac Bank Shut Down by Federal Regulators! Well, I guess we saw this one coming. It's Friday, and that's the day most commonly chosen by the Feds to shut down a bank that is insolvent. Article below.
Also, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac appear to be in DEEP TROUBLE. With over $5 Trillion in loans (yes that's TRILLION with a 'T') that are backed up by these institutions, this doesn't bode well. The total home mortgage market is about $12 Trillion. Article below.
Update August 19, 2008 - UK Telegraph article cites a study from Lombard Street Research that indicates a sharp contraction in the M3 money supply in the U.S. This portends a severe economic slow down in the coming months according to the article. The M3 money supply is no longer published by the Federal Reserve, however it is still monitored by other groups.
Update September 27, 2008 - There has been so much adverse economic news over the past month that I can't keep up with it! Fannie, Freddie, Lehman, AIG, credit market seizing up - ship is going down! It appears that the financial situation has deteriorated to a level that surpasses even my most pessimistic projections! This is going to get UGLY folks. There are ALOT of prominent economists and financial experts that are projecting economic DEPRESSION. That's right....a DEPRESSION. I have heard more references to the 1930's than at any other time I can remember. Remember the 1990 recession.....this is going to make that look very tame. I have stopped adding new information to this Hub and have now started a new Hub. See the link directly below for more information.
Update October 29, 2008 - Nouriel Roubini predicts a long and severe recession. See the link below to watch the video on Bloomberg Television.
- Gold Silver and the Specter of Economic Depression
My latest Hubpage about why we may be headed for an economic depression, the likes of which our generation has never seen.
Nouriel Roubini Predicts Severe Recession
- Nouriel Roubini Predicts Severe Recession
Nouriel Roubini of the NYU Stern School of Business predicts a severe 24-month long recession which he says started at the beginning of 2008 and will end in late 2009.
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Recession Related Information Links
- Money Supply Contraction Points to Severe Economic Recession
The US M3 money supply has experienced the sharpest contraction in modern history and points to a severe economic slowdown in coming months according to Lombard Street Research. - Commercial Bankruptcies Soar, Reflecting Widening Economic Slump
"Driven by a sour economy and skittish consumers, U.S. business bankruptcies saw their sharpest quarterly rise in two years, jumping 17 percent in the second quarter of 2008, according to an analysis by McClatchy." - World Wipe Out Ahead?
Why world stock markets may see more turmoil ahead. - An Explanation of the Mortgage/Credit Crunch
Interesting paper from a Princeton economist on how the credit and financial system got so torqued. - Crashes, Banks and Wallops - A Look Back at Past Financial Disasters
Detailed article from Financial Times of London that discusses past financial downturns and how they relate to present day conditions and monetary policy and gov't action. Edited version of lecture at Oxford Univ. by Richard Lambert. - Economist Paul Krugman on the Likely L-Shaped Recession
Economist Paul Krugman gives his opinion on why this recession will be a longer protracted one. - Will the government cut the life-line after IndyMac, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae?
Government pledges support for Fannie, Freddie; but banks, brokerages might be left to founder. So what happens after that? Looks like we're really going to see things get ugly. - IndyMac Shut Down!
Office of Thrift Supervision steps in and closes IndyMac Bank; FDIC takes over operations. "This institution failed today due to a liquidity crisis," OTS Director John Reich said. - If You Think It's Bad Now, Just Wait....
Article from the UK Guardian on why "the credit crunch is entering an even darker phase" on both sides of the Atlantic. - Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may be Insolvent
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the biggest providers of financing for U.S. home loans, tumbled for a third day as concern escalated that the government may be forced to start a rescue of the companies. - IndyMac Bancorp Crash: Analyst sets $0 target for stock
Uh, ok....but isn't the analyst a bit late on this one? Looks like all the rescue money still can't prop up the banks. Seriously, a $0 price target...never saw this before! - 'Financial catastrophe looms': analyst
The Bank for International Settlements says global markets may still be set for severe economic downturn. Satyajit Das, respected risk analyst: "It's an extraordinary statement of just how close the world economy is to a total financial meltdown. - Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae Plunge on Capital Concerns
Bloomberg Article: Why Freddie and Fannie may need to raise $75 BILLION in capital to stay afloat. This keeps getting worse by the quarter! - Crisis wipes $1 trillion from financial stocks
AP Article July 7, 2008: Concerns about credit, housing wipe $1.3 trillion from S&P 500's financial companies in 2008 - INDY MAC SUSPENDS LENDING
Monday July 7, 7:20 pm ET AP News Article: IndyMac closes forward mortgage business, plans to cut 3,800 of its 7,200 employees. - A former investment banker who has fallen on hard times hits the pavement in search of a new job.
You know it's rough when an MIT educated investment banker literally has to hand out resumes on the street and wear a sign to get a job in NYC. - Great Britain: Slide in house prices is the worst since the Great Depression
"Britain is now in the midst of the worst housing slide since the Great Depression, economists declared....." Looks like the Brits are having their own housing mess. - Why Banks Problems Will Only Get Worse
Video from Tech Ticker shows 5 Top Problem Areas facing banks: * Credit card debt * Home equity loans * Commercial real estate loans * Commercial and development loans * Derivatives generally ($182 trillion notional value - CNN Video: A former investment banker who has fallen on hard times
You know it's rough when an MIT educated investment banker literally has to hand out resumes on the street and wear a sign to get a job in NYC. - Foreclosures to rise whoever wins White House
July 5, 2008: AP News article says that foreclosures will rise in 2009 and perhaps into 2010 regardless of who becomes president. - June 2008 Auto Sales Plunge
Article describing one of the worst months in the automotive industry. - Barclays warns of a financial storm as Federal Reserve's credibility crumbles
"We're in a nasty environment," said Tim Bond, the bank's chief equity strategist. "There is an inflation shock underway. This is going to be very negative for financial assets...." - Prediction from RBS of a worldwide economic crash (06/19/08)
Royal Bank of Scotland has warned clients of a coming stock market and credit crash over the next 3 months. This unusually dire prediction comes from RBS, not some wacko!!! A must read. - Brokers threatened by run on shadow bank system
"Unless radical changes are made to bring this shadow network under an updated regulatory umbrella, the current crisis may be just a gust compared to the storm that would follow a collapse of the global financial system, experts warn." - Why housing may drop 50% in some areas
Article from CNN Money, June 12, 2008: Hard hit cities like Sacramento, Phoenix and Las Vegas are set for more steep losses. Some real estate experts are bracing for price drops of as much as 50%. - U.S. Food Stamp Increases Sharply
An additional 1.5 million Americans claimed food stamp benefits over the last year, raising the total number on food stamp assistance to nearly 28 million. - Slump in Employment
June 2008 article on the deteriorating employment situation in the U.S. - Nobel Winner Stiglitz: US Facing Long Recession
Looks like this recession will be severe according to a Nobel Prize winning economist. - Commercial Real Estate Vacancies Expected to Soar
Vacancy rate expected to jump from 13.6% to 18% by end of 2009 - Is the LIBOR interest rate being manipulated?
Wall St. Journal article 04/16/08 indicates "some banks don't want to report the high rates they're paying for short-term loans because they don't want to tip off the market that they're desperate for cash." The implications are serious. - BBA to start Libor review earlier as rate spikes
The banking group that oversees one of the world's most important interest-rate gauges said on Thursday that it's brought forward a review of how the measure is calculated amid speculation some banks have been trying to manipulate it. - Economy sends signals of more weakness to come
AP Article: Jobless claims, leading indicators and Philly Fed buttress view that economy is softening - GE Profit Unexpectedly Plunges
GE profit plunges far below analyst expectations. - IMF says U.S. Headed for Recession
The U.S. economy is headed for recession this year and there is a 25 percent chance world growth will drop to 3.0 percent or less, a level that would be considered recessionary, the International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday. - Some Fed Members Concerned about a Severe and Protracted Downturn
"The Federal Open Market Committee released minutes from its March 18 meeting in which members expressed concern that "falling house prices and stresses in financial markets could lead to a more severe and protracted downturn in activity...." - Pending Home Sales Hit Low in February 2008
New Low for Pending Home Sales in February Is Latest Sign of a Still-Tumbling Housing Market - Banks Woes may Choke off Economic Growth
``This is a nightmare for the country,'' said William Isaac, who was chairman of the FDIC from 1981 to 1985. Banks will slow down their growth and stop lending, and what should be a mild recession becomes a becomes a much more serious one. - IMF Says Financial, Economic Losses May Swell to $945 Billion
``Authorities may wish to prepare contingency plans for dealing with large stocks of impaired assets if writedowns lead to disruptive dynamics and significant negative effects on the real economy,'' the report said. - Overdue Consumer Debts Highest Since 1992, ABA Says
Bloomberg article 04/03/08 - ABC News Article: Are We Headed Into A Depression?
Automatic Economic Recovery Isn't Certain, Says Economist Robert Parks (previously a chief economist at 3 Wall St. firms) who predicts a greater than 60% chance of the U.S. entering a depression. - Some Scary Parallels to 1920s, and Some Differences
Economist Robert Kuttner's testimony to Committee on Financial Services on Oct. 2, 2007 indicates some striking parallels to the 1920s. Think that fancy securitized debt is a new concept? Think again. They did it in th 1920s. - IMF says Worst Financial Crisis Since Great Depression
IMF Cuts Global Forecast on Worst Crisis Since 1930s - The Great Depression: The sequel
Is it coming to a soup kitchen near you? Here's how we'll know if the current recession is turning into something much worse. By Andrew Leonard - Stanford Professor Says that Stagflation may be Imminent
Interest rate cuts and the falling dollar point towards a repeat of 1970's style stagflation. - Economist Paul Krugman on Just How Bad This Mortgage Crisis Will Get
Interview with the economist who indicates that we're in for a nasty recession that will be worse than 1990 and 2000 (dot com bust) combined. - Closer to a Derivatives Meltdown
Is there a collapse in derivatives in the offing? - Expert: U.S. has Entered A Severe Recession
Former National Bureau of Economic Research President Martin Feldstein says that we're in for a whopper of a recession. - Is a Bust in Canadian Real Estate Next?
Don't count on Canadians buying up American homes to save the U.S. real estate market, as they may be on the verge of their own housing bust. - Fed adds another $100 Billion to Banking System
The Fed is injecting even more liquidity into the banking system (Mar. 2008) but how long can it continue to do so? - Fed's rescue halted a derivatives Chernobyl
Article from the Telegraph mentions how Bear Stearns has $13.4 TRILLION in derivative positions based on a scant $80 Billion in real assets. It also mentions JP Morgan has $77 TRILLION of derivative contracts! House of cards? - European Central Bank not in step with the Federal Reserve
Why this 'currency war' could contribute to a sever recession. - Is a Wave of Bank Failures coming?
Why the Federal Reserve may not be able to prevent a collapse in the banking system. - A Must See Documentary on the Mortgage Meltdown!
This excellent video on the U.S. mortgage meltdown and housing market bust provides outstanding information about how and why this situation has arisen. It's a view of the U.S. housing situation from an Australia and is a must see! - Is it Time to Buy a Little Gold and Silver?
Why it might not be a bad idea to buy a little gold and silver since the dollar may vaporize. - Wall St. Journal: Economists in Survey Say Recession Here
Article from the Wall St. Journal that has an economic expert survey indicating that the U.S. has entered a recession - California Housing Crash
This article from AP News describes the steep decline in California housing prices. - Dr. Housing Bubble Lessons from the Great Depression
There are many comparisons between the 2008 recession that is just starting and the Great Depression of the 1930s. - Why this is just the start of the mortgage crisis
- What brough Bear Sterns down?
Link to Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis blog that details why Bear Stearns failed. - Commercial Real Estate Vacancies Rise
- Slump in Employment
June 2008 article on the deteriorating employment situation in the U.S. - Why housing may drop 50% in some areas
Article from CNN Money, June 12, 2008: Hard hit cities like Sacramento, Phoenix and Las Vegas are set for more steep losses. Some real estate experts are bracing for price drops of as much as 50%. - Brokers threatened by run on shadow bank system
"Unless radical changes are made to bring this shadow network under an updated regulatory umbrella, the current crisis may be just a gust compared to the storm that would follow a collapse of the global financial system, experts warn." - June 2008 Auto Sales Plunge
Article describing one of the worst months in the automotive industry. - Foreclosures to rise whoever wins White House
July 5, 2008: AP News article says that foreclosures will rise in 2009 and perhaps into 2010 regardless of who becomes president. - Wall St. Journal: The Credit Crisis Is Going to Get Worse
"We are in a credit crisis the likes of which I've never seen in my lifetime," Theodore Forstmann warns. He adds: "The credit problems in this country are considerably worse than people have said or know. - IndyMac Shut Down!
Office of Thrift Supervision steps in and closes IndyMac Bank; FDIC takes over operations. "This institution failed today due to a liquidity crisis," OTS Director John Reich said. - Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may be Insolvent
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the biggest providers of financing for U.S. home loans, tumbled for a third day as concern escalated that the government may be forced to start a rescue of the companies. - IndyMac Shut Down!
Office of Thrift Supervision steps in and closes IndyMac Bank; FDIC takes over operations. "This institution failed today due to a liquidity crisis," OTS Director John Reich said.
Nouriel Roubini on a Severe U.S. Recession
CBS Sunday Morning Show on the Economic Slump (07/20/08)
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