Why this Recession will be Severe

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By AZGuy


Why this Recession will be especially Severe

This recession is likely to be more severe than previous ones, due to the fact that the Federal Reserve is running out of ammo to prop up the banking system. Links below to articles provide excellent information on how severe the situation is. Updates are made to the article section so please check back here often. Also scroll to the bottom of this page for the latest economic headlines) At the heart of it all, is the fact that the overextended credit bubble is now bursting. The previous binge on easy credit is reminiscent of the 1920's. Will the subsequent credit bust that we are experiencing bring on a 1930's depression? I can't say for sure, but lately we've seen the Federal Reserve take serious action that it has not taken since the 1930's, namely bailing out an investment bank, Bear Sterns and providing liquidity to banks by taking in mortgage backed securities as collateral. Also, the government is going to be giving tax rebate checks to the American consumer as part of an 'economic stimulus package'. The Fed has also set up a Temporary Auction Facility to provide liquidity into the banking system. Do you think they would be doing that if the economy wasn't in dire straits?

The United States enjoyed an uprecendeted boom in housing construction and real estate appreciation that has not been seen since the 1920's. The repeal of the 1933 Glass-Stegall Act in 1999 paved the way for the subsequent mortgage bubble that developed in 2002-2005. Economist Robert Kuttner has criticized the repeal as contributing to the subprime mortgage meltdown in 2007. Profligate consumption fueled by corrupt lending practices has allowed the U.S. consumer to binge. Now we are entering the tummy-ache phase of the economic cycle and it's not's going to be pretty. Keep in mind that in the 1930's the Federal Reserve raised interest rates, an action, which according to many economists made the recession much worse (along with trade tariffs and increased taxation) than it would have been.

According to economist Paul Krugman (see article link below) this recession will be worse than the recessions in 1990 and 2001 combined and will last into 2010 and maybe into 2011. He also foresees a 25% decline in housing prices and perhaps more in the overinflated areas. There will be major losses related to mortgage backed securities with some $6 trillion or $7 trillion in capital losses in housing with about $1 trillion of losses on mortgage-backed securities. OUCH!

Profit from the mortgage meltdown - foreclosure auction information: Click Here!

The Federal Reserve is in a Tough Balancing Act

Right now we're seeing the Fed cut rates which may help, but will lead to inflationary pressures. If they keep cutting rates rapidly without an increase in economic output then they risk damaging the U.S. dollar even further than it has been. The Fed is caught in a hard place between inflation and recession and if the dollar falls to a certain critical low point (what that point is no one knows) then the Fed may have to reverse course and raise interest rates. We run the risk of seeing stagflation (recession + inflation) reminiscent of the 1970's or worse. Now that's scary.

Update: March 16, 2008 - Bear Sterns Buy Out at $2.00 per share!

Problems at Bear Stearns, the fifth largest investment bank in the U.S., started surfacing in 2007 and are related to their investments in the mortgage market related derivatives- risky bets on securities tied to subprime and/or Alt-A prime mortgages (no one is really sure exactly what they invested in). Shares of the company peaked at over $170, and by March 14 crashed to $30. Now J.P. Morgan is buying Bear Stearns out at $2 per share - a 97.5% discount to the $80 book value! This extremely low buy out price underscores the extent of the problems related to subprime investments. One can only wonder, how many other investment institutions are going to fail and leads many to ask just how big is this mortgage crisis? Now the deal has been modified and it looks like they may be paying $10 per share for the company, still a dramatic loss.

I would especially recommend that you watch the video on the U.S. housing market meltdown (link below) as it provides outstanding coverage that you won't see anywhere else!

Update: March 30, 2008 - Economist Robert Parks, previously a chief economist at three Wall St. firms predicts a greater than 60% chance of the U.S. entering a depression. See link to the ABC News article below.

Update: June 19, 2008 - A recent report from Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) predicts a world-wide economic crash over the next three months. This is an unusually blunt analyst prediction and a cause for concern, as it is rare to hear an analyst say ""A very nasty period is soon to be upon us - be prepared". This comment from Bob Janjuah, 42, a U.K-based credit strategist for RBS. This isn't some nut-job making this prediction, this is an RBS analyst! Link to article below.

Update: June 28, 2008 - Barclays Capital warns of impending economic storm. Why Barclays is advising clients to "batten down the hatches". See link to article below.

Update: June 30, 2008: A very gloomy economic forecast by the Bank of International Settlements (also known as the Central Bank of the Central Banks) portends a severe economic downturn. Respected analysts such as Satyajit Das say "It's an extraordinary statement of just how close the world economy is to a total financial meltdown,".

Associate Professor Dick Bryan, an economist from the University of Sydney has stated: "It's a big statement that the world economy could potentially be facing one of the biggest crises for the last 150 years."

See link below to the article "'Financial catastrophe looms': analyst" from Australian Broadcasting Company.

Update July 1, 2008: Auto Sales in June 2008 plunge! In one of the worst months ever in the auto industry sales of automakers were in severe decline.

These are truly ugly numbers for the auto industry:

GM - down 18%, Toyota - down 21%, Ford - down 28%, Chrysler - down 36% OUCH! These are horrible numbers by any scale and are another symptom of a downturn in the economy exacerbated by rising fuel costs. The spiraling fuel costs are sharply curbing demand for trucks and SUVs. Only Honda posted a gain in overall sales of 1%. See link to article below for more details.

Learn Secrets of Frugal Living - Living on a Dime E-Books

Update July 8, 2008: IndyMac BankCorp Stock Tumbles and new analyst target for a $0 stock price. I mean, why bother at this point? Despite all the influx of new deposits, it's not enough to overcome the toxic waste loans. This doesn't bode well for the financial sector. Article below.

Update July 11, 2008: IndyMac Bank Shut Down by Federal Regulators! Well, I guess we saw this one coming. It's Friday, and that's the day most commonly chosen by the Feds to shut down a bank that is insolvent. Article below.

Also, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac appear to be in DEEP TROUBLE. With over $5 Trillion in loans (yes that's TRILLION with a 'T') that are backed up by these institutions, this doesn't bode well. The total home mortgage market is about $12 Trillion. Article below.

Update August 19, 2008 - UK Telegraph article cites a study from Lombard Street Research that indicates a sharp contraction in the M3 money supply in the U.S. This portends a severe economic slow down in the coming months according to the article. The M3 money supply is no longer published by the Federal Reserve, however it is still monitored by other groups.

Update September 27, 2008 - There has been so much adverse economic news over the past month that I can't keep up with it! Fannie, Freddie, Lehman, AIG, credit market seizing up - ship is going down! It appears that the financial situation has deteriorated to a level that surpasses even my most pessimistic projections! This is going to get UGLY folks. There are ALOT of prominent economists and financial experts that are projecting economic DEPRESSION. That's right....a DEPRESSION. I have heard more references to the 1930's than at any other time I can remember. Remember the 1990 recession.....this is going to make that look very tame. I have stopped adding new information to this Hub and have now started a new Hub. See the link directly below for more information.

Update October 29, 2008 - Nouriel Roubini predicts a long and severe recession. See the link below to watch the video on Bloomberg Television.


Nouriel Roubini on a Severe U.S. Recession

CBS Sunday Morning Show on the Economic Slump (07/20/08)

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