Winter and its colder temperatures are here.

It's time to think about winterizing to help minimize the effects of the colder weather.  Good winterizing techniques can save you time, money and hassles.  No one wants to repair something when it's icy cold outside. 

It's time to think about all of the things around your home that need attention. Take a notepad and a pen and walk around the perimeter of your home looking at things that need to be repaired or replaced. Pay particular attention to items that may become more difficult to repair or replace once winter has set in. These are things that need your immediate attention.

Think about your pets and their habitats as well.

By planning ahead you'll be doing yourself a big favor.  Let's get started.

• Adjust the thermostat-You can save as much as 20% on a year on your heating costs by turning your thermostat down 7-10 degrees for 8 hours. Particularly when you're away from home, cut your thermostat down. Programmable thermostats work great for helping you to remember to do this.
• Regularly replace or clean the furnace filters. Most recommend that you replace them at least once every three months. I would check them monthly. If your filter is clogged, it will reduce the air flow and make the unit have to work harder which costs your more money. It can also lead to damage to the compressor. Be sure you know the size before buying since they vary greatly.
• Check for drafts around windows. Most heat loss is around the windows and doors of a home. Lined drapes work well as a barrier.
• Consider adding insulation to your attic.
• Check your furnace and/or heaters. If you use propane, make sure the tank has propane. Replace filters if needed.
• Check around the house for gaps where air can get in. Plug holes with silicone caulk from the outside. Add weather-stripping and door sweeps to doors. Larger holes can be filled with insulating foam that comes in a spray can. This stuff can be tricky to use until you realize how much it expands after you spray it.
• Close off unused areas of your house. You can close off the vents to these rooms and place a towel or draft guard beneath the closed door.
• Disconnect your outside water hoses and store them away. Wrap all exposed pipes.
• Be sure to bring in any plants unable to withstand the cooler temperatures.

Winter can be harsh on your vehicle and winter is the worst time to have your vehicle let you down. Here are a few tips for winterizing your vehicle:

• Make sure your battery is performing as it should. Extreme temperatures seem to strain a battery.
• Check your windshield wipers and wiper fluid.
• Wash and wax your vehicle to help prevent road grime, ice and sludge from building up on your vehicle.
• Have the antifreeze checked in your radiator.
• Apply, and keep on hand, de-icer and de-fogger to help improve visibility.
• Check your tire pressure.

(I have written a hub about Rain-X products that are great for helping you winterize your vehicle.)

When winterizing around your home, think about your pets.

• Make sure their habitat is a place that is warm and dry. Put down old blankets, towels or hay. Check it often to make sure it's staying dry.
• Make sure the opening of a doghouse is NOT facing the north wind.
• Check their water regularly to make sure it's not empty or frozen.
• Check on your pet to make sure they are fairing well. A sick pet will deteriorate quickly in cold temperatures.
• Do NOT put a light bulb out for warmth. So many people try this and although it seems like a good idea, so many fires have been caused from this.
• On particularly harsh nights, find alternative shelter for your pet such as the garage or a utility room. Be sure to safeguard the new location.