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The Day Sex Ruled the USA

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By desert blondie


Women and the Right To Vote: The Day Sex Ruled the USA: Women and the wonderful Harry Burn

Yeah, it was a hot August day back in 1920...not so long ago, really. That's the day Harry Burn did it to about 20 million women. And what he did that day, has kept millions more women inspired, energetic and feeling pretty good about themselves. That's because it took just one man, good ol' Harry Burn, just one moment, and bam! the "weaker sex" of the United States of America received a gift they'd never had before...the right to vote.

There's a political satire movie that came out in August, 2008, and as all satires go, it's a comedy with a serious background message. The message? The importance of each and every vote. The movie? Swing Vote . Although it didn't "do great box office" it received fair-to-good reviews. Roger Ebert, probably the USA's most revered movie critic, gave it's patriotic message a thumbs up and applauded Swing Vote's Capra-esque qualtities. For those too young to understand 'Capraesque,' Frank Capra was a movie writer and producer who gave USA audiences several beloved films that focused on citizenry, patriotism, standing up for what's right against "the establishment." The DVD for Swing Vote is available after October 21, 2008.

The August premiere of the movie is significant to all voters in USA, especially women voters. August is also the anniversary month of a real life historical ‘swing vote.' The right of women to vote. The USA's 19th Amendment passed by only one vote... the vote of Harry Burn (Tennessee). It is noted that Burn's early votes on the topic were negative for women, but ultimately his final decision/vote was heavily influenced by his mother, who was herself a strong advocate for a woman's right to vote.

The crusade for women's voting rights began in the 1870's along with the voting rights afforded black men after our nation's Civil War. But, in a country run by white guys, allowing women to vote would take a many more decades of consideration. What a dangerous idea...women voting! Preposterous!


Inez Milholland: She died to bring the vote to women...would she be proud of your voting history?

Inez Milholland died as a result of the rigors of campaigning for women's right to vote
Inez Milholland died as a result of the rigors of campaigning for women's right to vote

Giving Her Life to Earn Right To Vote ... For You

Inez Milholland, (photo at right) a Vassar educated woman, she suffered from chronic anemia but was committed to the women's voting issue and died in 1916 from the stresses of campaigning for women's rights. Julia Ormond plays Milholland in the film, Iron Jawed Angels.

Satirically, like the current "Swing Vote" movie noted above, and like most good political stories, the proponents of women voting knew how to use humor to their advantage. In 1915, writer Alice Duer Miller wrote the following...

Why We Don't Want Men to Vote

  • Because man's place is in the army.
  • Because no really manly man wants to settle any question otherwise than by fighting about it.
  • Because if men should adopt peaceable methods women will no longer look up to them.
  • Because men will lose their charm if they step out of their natural sphere and interest themselves in other matters than feats of arms, uniforms, and drums.
  • Because men are too emotional to vote. Their conduct at baseball games and political conventions shows this, while their innate tendency to appeal to force renders them unfit for government.

(bullet points from womenshistory.about.com)

Hillary Swank stars in true story film of women's right to vote

Hillary Swank as Alice Paul. The Night of Terror, 1917.
Hillary Swank as Alice Paul. The Night of Terror, 1917.

Hillary Swank in movie about voting rights

Above: Two-time Academy Award winning actress Hillary Swank as suffragette, Alice Paul. Paul tortured and had President Wilson trying to declare her ‘insane' for wanting women to have the right to vote. The story of Alice Paul and other suffragettes in Iron Jawed Angels, which won acclaim at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival and is now available for purchase on DVD.

Iron Jawed Angels airs on HBO Signature Wednesday, November 26, 2008 at 9:30AM on HBO...check individual time zones for airing schedules.

The real Alice Paul, celebrating 19th Amendment

A photograph of Alice Paul, a Quaker, celebrating the passage of 19th Amendment. Allowed women the right to vote, August, 1920.
A photograph of Alice Paul, a Quaker, celebrating the passage of 19th Amendment. Allowed women the right to vote, August, 1920.

Woodrow Wilson, against women voting

But the movement for voting rights had a long way to go from this humorous jibe of 1915. President Woodrow Wilson was so against the idea in 1917 that he tried to persuade a psychiatrist to decree that one pro-vote woman, Alice Paul, was insane so that she could be permanently institutionalized (Paul had been imprisoned for protesting in front of the White House). But the psychiatrist refused Wilson's request. The doctor admonished Wilson and "his cronies" stating "Courage in women is often mistaken for insanity."

A Night of Terror

The night Paul protested outside the White House, she was joined by 32 other women. Wilson was vehemently against the idea of women voting and had, indirectly it is alleged, forty prison guards from the Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia attack the women outside the White House for ‘obstructing sidewalk traffic.' The guards' warden ordered, with alleged White House encouragement, to teach the women a lesson. They were secretly imprisoned for weeks -- no charges, no trials, (their families knew, but not the press. Once someone did ‘leak' the story to the newspapers, the women were ultimately freed.)

Some of the women's names live on...Lucy Burns, Beatrice Forbes, Anita Pollitzer, Betty Gram, Sue White, Doris Stevens, Eunice Dana Branham, Florence Bayard Hilles, Roberta Hale, Dora Lewis, Alice Cosu, Alice Paul. The women became known to their guards as "iron jawed" because of their fierce determination to NOT be force fed during a hunger strike while imprisoned.

HBO original films produced the movie Iron Jawed Angels which is now available on DVD for purchase. I encourage all families who can to purchase a copy for their own viewing, and a copy to give to their schools.

A preview of movie, "Iron Jawed Angels"

Speaking about the issue of women's right to vote

As actress Hillary Swank said, "I was really excited about the idea of making a movie that transcended time. Not necessarily about a certain era as much as a conviction of heart and what is right and what's just. That's something that we can all relate to. These are not women sitting all uptight and talking with weird accents. They're human beings with feelings and emotions. And I think that's very, very exciting and fresh ... It's one of the great, untold American stories. And it wasn't that long ago."

The movie's director, Katja von Garnier, said,"There is this cliché that women who fight for their rights can't love; they have no sense of humor, they aren't attractive. I think we are trying to break the cliché and portray women who are fun to watch, that have a sense of humor, and are smart and unconventional. Our women, they're wanted because they're smart, apart from the fact that they're very attractive.

"I think a lot of people have no idea what these women went through. In America, everybody knows about Susan B. Anthony. But, really, only a few people know about Alice Paul, and Lucy Burns. What attracted me was these two young rebels coming in and ruffling the feathers of the old ways. It's kind of Butch and Sundance trying to get the vote."

Most of us know how the "Butch and Sundance" movie ended...for these women...death did not, thankfully, occur. But torture did. Here is a video of the force-feeding scene that Alice Paul (Hillary Swank) endured.

A desperate act, by prisoner and prison guards...Force-feeding

One woman's thoughts on voting

In a note from a recent email ...

"So, refresh my memory. Some women won't vote this year because-- why, exactly? We have carpool duties? We have to get to work? Our vote doesn't matter? It's raining? Last week, I went to a sparsely attended screening of HBO's movie Iron Jawed Angels. It is a graphic depiction of the battle these women waged so that I could pull the curtain at the polling booth and have my say. I am ashamed to say I needed the reminder. All these years later, voter registration is still my passion. But the actual act of voting had become less personal for me, more rote. Frankly, voting often felt more like an obligation than a privilege. Sometimes it was inconvenient. My friend (unnamed) , who is my age and studied women's history, saw the HBO movie, too. When she stopped by my desk to talk about it, she looked angry. She was angry - with herself. 'One thought kept coming back to me as I watched that movie,' she said. 'What would those women think of the way I use--or don't use--my right to vote? All of us take it for granted now, not just younger women, but those of us who did seek to learn.' The right to vote, she said, had become valuable to her ... all over again."

This column is written, with all the photos and videos, to help make it 'real' to men and women alike...that our right to vote didn't come to us like a bolt of "entitled" lightening from the skies above. But, like this country's very existence, our rights come to each of us through the sacrifices, and wills, and committment to justice of individual citizens... the patriots, men and women, who gave their all for the existence of the United States of America.

Now, take a look at the woman in front of you in the grocery line, or the woman next to you at a stop light, or in the opposite seat on the bus or train ... it's very possible that her grandmother worked, endured ridicule, made a sacrifice, dreamed of the impossible, to give you the chance to vote and make your voice heard in our nation's most important decisions. There were 20 million adult aged women in the USA in 1917, I don't know how many there are today. But no matter the number... use your individual ability to make your statement about what you want when election day is here.

For a different look at women's role in the current political scene, take a look here . Another interesting view of women and politics.

A movie worth owning. Buy one and a second for your child's school.

Iron Jawed Angels Iron Jawed Angels
Price: $3.56
List Price: $9.98

One man, one vote, the presidency determined by a single vote. How could this happen? Watch 'Swing Vote' and see.

Swing Vote Swing Vote
Price: $9.89
List Price: $19.99
Swing Vote [Blu-ray] Swing Vote [Blu-ray]
Price: $7.22
List Price: $34.99
Appaloosa Appaloosa
Price: $1.16
List Price: $19.98
My Best Friend's Girl (Unrated ) My Best Friend's Girl (Unrated )
Price: $2.51
List Price: $19.98

'Man of the Year, from 2006, another great 'good message' movie about political corruption in USA.

Man of the Year (Widescreen Edition) Man of the Year (Widescreen Edition)
Price: $2.03
List Price: $12.98

Comments

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In The Doghouse profile image

In The Doghouse  says:
16 months ago

Desert Blondie,

What an awesome Hub on women's rights and voting issues. Utah was the first territory to allow Women voters, but the US wouldn't recognize them as such because of the polygamy issue at the time. Their rights were revoked by the US, and are really never mentioned as one of the first to recognize women voters.

I think that your point of realizing how lucky we are to be able to vote... helps to hit home in the area of apathy concerning that right today! Great Hub.

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

Thanks for your complimentary view of this column...and your history about Utah! So many tales about the USA's evolvement as a nation... sad that Utah's events/history get trivialized by the polygamy issue... there is more to your state's role in USA. As an Oklahoman, I still get the "wow, do you guys ride horses to work, and do you see teepees with Indians?" question...and think...are we, as a nation, just really that clueless?

sixtyorso profile image

sixtyorso  says:
16 months ago

Fantastic hub both on womans rights and on the movies depicting this struggle.

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

I so appreciate the "fantastic hub" compliment. Hope you will forward this on to women you know...voters you know! Spread the word!

Ralph Deeds profile image

Ralph Deeds  says:
16 months ago

Nice job! Big mistake--allowing women the vote! :-)

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

Ralph, aren't you funny?? ( :D ) But I appreciate you stopping by to read my column and leave a comment...your opinions always ... uhm ... respected. Best to you!

R. Martin Basso profile image

R. Martin Basso  says:
16 months ago

chicks are hot, baby, so I dig this article. what's your sign kitten?

There. I just had a flashback of chauvinism.

Nice hub, really... Now, take those shoes off, get back in the kitchen and make me lunch.

hee hee hee

Sally's Trove profile image

Sally's Trove  says:
16 months ago

Desert Blondie, thank you for reminding us of the women who fought hard so that half of this country's population can have the right to vote. You are right: it is easy today to take the right to vote for granted, and sometimes we treat it like a chore rather than the privilege it is.

Thumbs up for your message, the title of your hub (which I think is grand!), and the great references to the women and the films.

Your fan, Sally

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

Martin...how do I know you're "really manly man" enough for a hot desert blondie like me? Hum? 'Cuz I'm a woman, W - O - M - A - N, should I say it again? :)

Sally...amazing how many privileges both genders have in this great country...all directly tied to the extraordinary efforts of those who dared to think bigger, act stronger, be greater humans than most of us ever imagine. Glad you enjoyed...now what will you be doing in November 4th? VOTING!

stephhicks68 profile image

stephhicks68  says:
16 months ago

Hi Desert Blondie! What an amazing Hub you've written here! I had never heard of the Iron Jawed Angels movie and now I am dying to get it. Super reminder to all women to get out and vote this election (and ALL elections). I am proud to say that I have a consistent voting record. :-) Keep up the super work. Steph

robie2 profile image

robie2  says:
16 months ago

Thanks for the reminder, Desert Blondie. Women have come so far since the days of "draw the blinds, mother has the vapours" and we tend to forget it. When my grandmother graduated from the University of Kansas in 1909, she couldn't vote because she was female. She worked hard for women's suffrage and was a great believer in higher education for women at a time when the notion was not popular. I have always taken my right to vote seriously partly because of her. I had forgotten about the jailings and force feedings--and I never knew that Woodrow Wilson opposed women's suffrage. Very interesting stuff--thumbs up!

lavenderstreak profile image

lavenderstreak  says:
16 months ago

Desert Blondie, thank you for writing this hub.

compu-smart profile image

compu-smart  says:
16 months ago

I hear many people saying that woman should be treated equal to men, and i also heard that this under sells them!!

ps, Mines 2 sugars please!!

hehe:)

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

Robie...remembering your grandmother...that's it! Keeping our personal history's alive and sharing them with others!  Maybe on Nov. 4, instead of the "I voted" sticker (that they give out here in CA), you could make up a "My grandmother was a suffragette" sticker...how cool would that be?

Steph...as always, a compliment from you is the best!  Thanks!

Lavenderstreak...Your first comment on my hubs! Thanks for finding this one! If you liked this one, you'll like this one too...take a look http://hubpages.com/hub/Female-milestones-in-USA  enjoy!

And Compu...Funny...Yep, as a "sex" we spent so many centuries deferring to men, that we all forgot how great our sex is to the world! Hurrah for us! "Here us roar, in numbers to big to ignore!" as Helen Reddy said.

Princessa profile image

Princessa  says:
16 months ago

I need to watch that movie and I promise to vote on the next elections!

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

Whoa there, Princessa...even if you find yourself in USA on Nov.4, you're French? Or something equally more exotic that plain ol' American?

Nicole Winter profile image

Nicole Winter  says:
16 months ago

A huge thumb's up on your hub, desert blondie, thank-you for reminding us all about how hard our foremother's worked to give us the right and responsibility to vote! I'm looking forward to seeing the movies you've listed here, thank-you.

William F. Torpey profile image

William F. Torpey  says:
16 months ago

An important and timely hub, desert blondie. As Nov. 4 nears, voting issues are, or should be, a major concern. This country's voter turnout is atrocious. In our last two presidential elections many voters were disenfranchized either unfairly or illegally. Thousands of votes were not even counted, or were discarded. Worse, it is alleged, voters for one candidate (I won't say who) were counted for another candidate (Guess who?) On top of all that, primary voting in the Democratic Party this year turned out to be a disaster. Thanks for putting the voting issue back on the front burner.

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

Like I said above...our PRIVILEGE to vote is just that...not a chore, not a duty, not a drudgery...and given to us by truly USA lovin' we-can-be-the-best-nation-on-earth heart-filled citizens!!! World History consistently shows...we don't use it...we'll lose it! Thanks for stopping by!

LdsNana-AskMormon profile image

LdsNana-AskMormon  says:
16 months ago

Excellent Hub.

I truly admire these early American women - who are the pioneers of women rights in this country.... for which we are all grateful.

As Doghouse has already mentioned, the women of Mormonism are also to be recognized for their efforts in regards to women rights and the vote - as well in the territory of Utah - before even these women.

tDMg

LdsNana-AskMormon

Shadesbreath profile image

Shadesbreath  says:
16 months ago

Iron Jawed Angels is a great movie.  I took a screen-writing class in which the original writer, Ray Singer, talked about that movie a lot.  He was annoyed at how they "M-TV'ed it up" from the original screenplay, but ended up pretty proud of the final product.  It's well worth a watch for anyone who hasn't seen it.  If you don't vote, you might, man or woman, after watching it. 

Another great hub, DB.

cgull8m profile image

cgull8m  says:
16 months ago

Can't believe it was only 100 years ago, think were quite so different. Glad it came out well in the end.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
16 months ago

Yes, just about a hundred years ago. And remember when a slave counted only 3/4 of a human being and Native Ameicans equaled 0?

Great Hub!

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

To Patty ... and STILL TODAY ... women's opinions, votes, testimony in court, etc. count HALF compared to a man's. These are the countries where it's also 'okay'...legal, not prosecuted...for a woman to be killed by their father or brother if they believe she has shamed...or is on the verge of shaming...the men in the family! ARE WE LUCKY TO BE FROM USA OR WHAT? Thanks for stopping by, and thanks for the compliment!

marisuewrites profile image

marisuewrites  says:
16 months ago

Loved this blondie!! I saw that show on tv about women's sufferage and I was amazed at their sacrifice. They were tortured and ridiculed and threatened. I am so thankful for their pioneer struggle to give us our voice. We have so many rights to celebrate

wonderful powerful hub!!

Rochelle Frank profile image

Rochelle Frank  says:
16 months ago

Great job on this-- with a compelling story that needs to be told and never should have been hidden away.

Also you got to use 'sex' legitimately in the title-- this is bound to be a winner.

Princessa profile image

Princessa  says:
16 months ago

Hi, no, I cannot vote there. But I meant that regardless of the country where I am I will take advantage of my right to vote. It might have not been the same women who fought for "my" vote but whether English, French or Spanish, there were women who like these American ladies struggle to achieve women's right to vote.

Great hub!

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
16 months ago

Princessa, Great! Carrying the knowledge of the debt we owe to those whose sacrifices and struggles gave us the lives we enjoy today! Spread the word across all Europe!

dayzeebee profile image

dayzeebee  says:
16 months ago

great hub. makes one appreciate the kind of freedom we have now especially in our country. there's much work to be done but we've come a long way too. thank you for the reminder:)

magnoliazz profile image

magnoliazz  says:
15 months ago

Desert Blondie! I wish I could give this hub more than just a thumb's up! I would certainly hope that women across the USA get out there and vote, it makes us an equal part of the history of this great country, something we were more or less denied until women got the vote.

My great grandmother gave birth to and raised 15 children, and that poor woman did not even have the right to vote!

How many history books include what women did to build this country? Believe me, without women, America would not be the country it is today, yet women are barely mentioned in our history, or indeed, world history in general.

magnoliazz profile image

magnoliazz  says:
15 months ago

About that women in history thing.....some stories that were handed down from generation to generation in our family, was how much the women hated it when they first came to America as poineers, and the truly awful lives they lived in the wilderness. Most of my ancestors had a nice life in Scandinavia and Germany, they lived in nice homes, and had a half way decent life. Often a family sold everything when they came to this country and started all over. They had to travel light to get to their homesteads, and had to leave all their beautiful things behind. I know I have a salt and pepper shakers from Bavaria that one grandmother brought over when they came to Wisconsin in the 1830s, probably one of the few cherished things she was allowed to bring.

Women were used to having doctors when they gave birth, and of course that was not an option when you are living in a log cabin with the nearest neighbors miles away. Lots of women who first came over died in child birth, or they were so depressed they committed suicide. Back then, the husband's word was law, and their children and wives were property. The husband had a right to beat the wife and children, and that was a common occurance which no one dared interfer with.

Those first women who came over here thought of nothing but going back home again, but of course that was out of the question and they were never to see their families in Germany and Scandinavia again. Of course sometimes, entire families came over, and those women fared much better.

All in all, the daughters born in America only knew it as home, and although the pioneer life was tough that is all they knew, and so they were happier than their mothers. Little by little things got better, and by the time the second generation was adult age, they were once again living in nice homes on big farms, so of course it was all worth it, however, I still feel bad for those first women who came over here and had to sacrifice so much.

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
15 months ago

Magnoliazz, thanks for the compliments and the sharing! If you've got 'gal pals' you feel would enjoy this column....please send them the URL address!!! Yes, the first immigration women had a very difficult time making a new home here in the USA, whether the times were colonial or settling farther west ... what struggles!

o-s  says:
15 months ago

hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

DK5 profile image

DK5  says:
13 months ago

What a great hub! Not only did I learn so much but you were able to transport me back to a time I knew so little about. I can't wait to see the movie.

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
13 months ago

Seeing "Iron Jawed Angels" will change your life, and if not your life, your brain, your heart, your spirit....there's more to the making of the USA than our founding fathers! Glad you found this column!

Mike the salesman profile image

Mike the salesman  says:
12 months ago

nice story ! I really enjoyed your work!

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
11 months ago

Mike! Happy you found this column...and happy you enjoyed it! Thanks for stopping by!

Diete  says:
11 months ago

I especially liked the line about courage in a woman being mistaken for insanity. Could insanity (in man or woman) be mistaken for courage also, I wonder?? Or does courage that is unrewarded result in eventual insanity? Very interesting hub.

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
11 months ago

Thank you for the compliment, always glad to have someone new take a look at my column. BEST!

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