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Writing tips on apostrophes,punctuation and starting sentences

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By Eileen Hughes


pic from flickr
pic from flickr

 

I would have to be one of the world’s worst writers when it comes to rights and wrongs of sentence structure.  Yet, I would still like to share a few tips with you and maybe help someone improve their writing even though I forget to do these myself. I tend to rush through and forget the rules.

 “Apostrophes “

This must be one of the most confusing little blighters, trying to work out where to put it.  An apostrophe shows that a letter or group of letters is missing.  Instead of saying, “he is”, we say he’s.  He’ll instead of “he will”.  They’re instead of “they are”.

We use apostrophes to show ownership.  This is where many people make mistakes; it is very confusing.

The dog’s collar. If it belongs to the dog, it is before the s.

The dogs’ collars.  If it is plural then it is after the s.

When writing” its”, only use an apostrophe when it is short for “it is”

Not when you say “put the bird in its cage”.  As you can see in this circumstance, you cannot write “put the bird in it is cage”.


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Rule of thumb

The best way to remember this one is-use i before e except after c. Believe is “I” before e. Deceive and receive is after the c.

The exception to this rule is - Weir, weird and seize.

Do not put anything between- to and a verb - to skip, to feel.

Active or passive verbs (Learn more)

Where possible write in the active voice not the passive.

Jack was driving the car (active). The car was being driven by Jack (passive).


Avoid repetitive sentence beginnings.

Beginning sentences has always been a bug bare of mine.  Therefore, I am giving you a few examples of different ways of starting sentences.

Readers will become bored if you keep using the same leads throughout your pages of writing.  So experiment and try something different.

 

do you know the correct answers?

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Peter Dickinson profile image

Peter Dickinson  says:
4 weeks ago

You make it all so clear and logical. Sadly I am bound to forget it all again. I will bookmark your hub,

Thanks,

Peter

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes  says:
4 weeks ago

peter dickinson, thanks peter, join the clan. Thats why I make all the mistakes because I can't remember which is what when I am writing quickly. I think it has something to do with our youth (as I am nearly 70)

ethel smith profile image

ethel smith  says:
4 weeks ago

It is so many years since I studied English at school that I needed this reminder.

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes  says:
4 weeks ago

ethel, thanks for stopping by. I nearly gave up writing all together until I found Helium and hubpages simply because I could not work out all the contractions and all the probably normal english jargon of writing.

But now I just write how I feel. If people dont like it at least I am trying thats all I can do and I enjoy it. So to me thats what life is all about.

I know I cant write professionally but this is ok for me.

emievil profile image

emievil  says:
4 weeks ago

Love your hub, especially about the sentence beginnings. That's where I spend the most time when I write hubs or blogs. The beginning of the sentence is always tricky and you may end up using the same phrase over and over again. Thanks for the tips. Bookmarked and thumbs up!

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes  says:
4 weeks ago

emievil, thanks for stopping by. What u say is true and yes even though I know how I still revert to old habits. Some of it is laziness.

Carmen Borthwick profile image

Carmen Borthwick  says:
4 weeks ago

Good info, concise and well written hub.

cally2 profile image

cally2  says:
4 weeks ago

Good clear information. However, as a writer I can choose to break any or all of these rules at any time. The difference is breaking them on purpose rather than by accident. My favourite rule breaking was (I think) from Raymond Chandler, who told an unsuspecting proofreader

"When I split an infinitive I want it to damn well stay split".

:)

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes  says:
4 weeks ago

carmen, thanks for stopping by

cally2, Thats the trouble I have learning what an infinitive is. Thats why like you I write how I feel.

Thanks for dropping by

Georgina_writes profile image

Georgina_writes  says:
3 weeks ago

I know I'm a nerd, but poor apostrophe placement Drives me Nuts!! So does the incorrect use of less and fewer. AAAAARgh. I can't help it - my family think I'm mad!

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes  says:
3 weeks ago

Georgina, I wish I could understand all the rigors of correct writing. Sorry tooooo complicated for lil ol me.

Thanks for stopping by

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