Atheism: Welcome to the Reality-Based Community

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By vjack


What is Atheism?

To understand the meaning of atheism, we must first examine what is meant by theism. Theism refers to the belief that some sort of god or gods exist. That is, a theist is someone who makes a specific claim (i.e., that a god or gods exist). This is what I will refer to as the theistic belief claim because a theist is one who believes that this claim is true.

Atheism is nothing more than the absence of theistic belief. That is, an atheist is one who does not accept the theistic belief claim. Atheism is not a religion, a philosophy, a worldview, or anything similar. It is not the conviction that there are no gods, ghosts, angels, etc. It is simply a lack of belief that any sort of god(s) exist.

Some have attempted to derive subcategories of atheism (e.g., positive, strong, radical, etc.), but these are neither necessary nor particularly useful for understanding atheism. Atheism is nothing more than the lack of belief in a god or gods.

The importance of this definition is that it reminds us that the burden of proof rests solely on the theist. The theist is the one making the belief claim, and like any other belief claim, it is reasonable to expect evidence in support of such a claim. If the theist fails to make a reasonable case, atheism is the only sensible position. This is how knowledge works - the group advocating belief in something bears the burden of proof. Nobody expects you to prove that you do not have a fairy godmother, but if you claim that you do, we all (including theists) expect evidence. Belief without evidence is intellectually dishonest to say the least.

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Atheist Revolution Feed

  • Atheist PR: Does it Matter to Them?

    Since the earthquake in Haiti, the secular community has been rallying behind a number of valuable relief efforts. Many have donated to the International Red Cross and Doctors Without Borders directly. Others have routed their contributions through secular charities in the hopes of elevating the profile of charitable giving by atheists. After all, desperate Christians trying to defend an indefensible worldview are fond of clinging to their relatively higher rate of charitable giving. While I support efforts to increase awareness of atheist philanthropy, I am realistic about the efficacy of such efforts. I have had a link to Haitian relief efforts above the fold since I learned of the quake (the current link points to Non-Believers Giving Aid). And yet, here is an email I received a couple days ago from Gary with "Haiti" in the subject line:Just wondering...Christian organizations have ponied up the majority of independent fundraising for those whose lives were destroyed in Haiti. Hundreds of Millions of Dollars. Does your organization believe in helping anyone but yourselves? I guess not. Oh, please read the constitution...it grants us Freedom OF religion...not Freedom From Religion. Get a clueDespite the efforts here and at most other atheist blogs I visit regularly to call attention to the situation in Haiti and encourage donations, Gary continues to accuse us of being selfish. I realize that it is entirely possible, probable even, that Gary is simply a tool. But I must wonder whether his reaction is typical, and if so, what that means for those interested in trying to improve the public image of atheists through means such as highlighting our charitable giving. Subscribe to Atheist RevolutionCopyright © 2010 Atheist Revolution. This feed is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this material in your news aggregator, the site you are looking at is guilty of copyright infringement.

  • Modeling as a Factor in Anti-Atheist Bigotry

    An atheist is simply someone who does not believe in gods. Why would it be necessary for religious believers to demonize such a person? What would possibly motivate some religious individuals to threaten, intimidate, or even assault someone simply because of his or her lack of religious beliefs? Every one of us comes across people with very different beliefs and values frequently without lashing out at them. What makes atheists so different? We know that atheists are demonized like few other minority groups in the United States. I suspect we could identify a number of contributing factors (e.g., the historic association of atheism with Communism, misplaced fears about atheists trying to destroy religion and ban bibles, defensive reactions against confronting one's own ignorance and superstition, etc.). But there is an even simpler and often overlooked factor which appears to contribute to how the general public perceives and interacts with atheists: modeling. When the average person hears about an atheist holiday sign being vandalized, he or she may experience conflicted emotions. On one hand, maybe the atheists deserved it for meddling with religious holidays. On the other hand, vandalizing someone's sign is probably illegal and certainly doesn't seem reconcilable with respecting free speech. But what happens when the average person learns that the sign was vandalized by an elected official or someone running for office? When the average person hears someone make bigoted statements about atheists, he or she may initially have the thought, "You wouldn't say that about Catholics, or Jews, or other religious groups." But what happens when the person making false and/or bigoted statements is a state governor, a state legislator, a Catholic cardinal, a Baptist pastor, or even a U.S. senator? When the average person inhabits a culture where bigotry toward atheists is considered to be perfectly acceptable, what else is he or she to think? We must continue the important work of raising public awareness of anti-atheist bigotry, clearly identifying bigoted statements as such. However, we also need to make sure that bigoted statements by public officials and others with any sort of cultural clout are met with swift and compelling responses. In essence, we must increase the social and political costs for such statements. Subscribe to Atheist RevolutionCopyright © 2010 Atheist Revolution. This feed is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this material in your news aggregator, the site you are looking at is guilty of copyright infringement.

  • When We Must Intervene

    "Do we have a right to tell people they are wrong?" This was the question recently posed by Richard Collins (End Hereditary Religion) after he encountered it during a public parenting forum. I agree completely with his affirmative response. In fact, I think I'd take it an additional step and suggest that we may actually have an obligation to do this when it comes to religion, at least in some circumstances. Richard begins by pointing out how interconnected we are and the implications this has for us on the subject of parenting.Incompetent parents raise children who because of the maltreatment they endured are angry and become dangerous to everybody around them.He notes that we all end up paying the costs for those in society who go wrong as a result of poor parenting practices and suggests that this is part of what gives us the right to speak out "especially against willful ignorance." I tend to feel the same way when it comes to some aspects of religion. For example, teaching children to hate atheists and homosexuals because of assorted passages in their "holy" book causes pain and conflict.Trying to protect the feelings of such people, who will not listen to reason, commands far less importance that trying to prevent very real harm to thousands of children.On some issues of vital importance, I believe we in the reality-based community may incur an obligation to speak out. Take the prevention of HIV/AIDS as an example. If I were to run across someone providing erroneous instruction to children, I believe I would incur a duty to at least attempt to correct the misinformation. Increasingly, I feel this way about atheist-bashing too. Subscribe to Atheist RevolutionCopyright © 2010 Atheist Revolution. This feed is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this material in your news aggregator, the site you are looking at is guilty of copyright infringement.

  • Why I'm Skipping the Super Bowl

    I had been planning to watch the Super Bowl. I don't particularly care who wins, and I don't really care for either of the teams playing. Still, I was planning to watch it because I almost always do. But now that I've learned that CBS, the network broadcasting the Super Bowl, has been working closely with Focus on the Family to produce a commercial opposing reproductive rights for women, I think I'll skip the game. Focus on the Family is the Christian extremist organization formerly ran by James Dobson. I suspect you are already familiar with them and the evangelical fundamentalism for which they stand. Now they want to use Tim Tebow to spread their anti-choice message. To be clear, I recognize the right of Focus on the Family to purchase ads like anyone else and the right of CBS to air them. What troubles me is that CBS is violating their own policy of rejecting advocacy ads during the Super Bowl in order to accommodate Focus on the Family. They've never allowed advocacy ads, and this will be their first. And yet, they've rejected ads from the other side of the political spectrum as violating this policy. Some have speculated that CBS is doing this to generate buzz in the hopes of boosting ratings. I might believe this if we weren't talking about the Super Bowl. Something tells me that their ratings will be fine no matter what ads they air. But they'll have to do without this viewer. Subscribe to Atheist Revolution Copyright © 2010 Atheist Revolution. This feed is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this material in your news aggregator, the site you are looking at is guilty of copyright infringement.

  • Idiot of the Week: Rabbi Yehuda Levin

    When Pat Robertson made the recent statement about the Haitian earthquake being a curse from his god, quite a few people stepped up to condemn him. The secular community led, as is so often the case, but I was happy to see many from Robertson's own religious tradition joining the chorus of condemnation. Yes, many Christians did the right thing here by speaking out against Robertson. Unfortunately, this has not stopped others from coming out and praising Robertson or essentially saying the same thing that made him fodder for so many comedians. The Christian Newswire brings us the story of the Rabbinical Alliance of America and a statement they released in which they make essentially the same claim Robertson did. In their version, it wasn't Haiti's pact with Pat Robertson's devil that prompted supernatural wrath but homosexuality. It seems to me that Jewish extremists must have been feeling increasingly jealous of all their attention their Muslim and Christian cousins were receiving and decided it was time to flaunt their own brand of crazy. After describing efforts to end DADT as "the equivalent of the spiritual rape of our military," the statement issued by the Alliance went on to say:Thirteen months before 9/11, on the day New York City passed homosexual domestic partnership regulations, I joined a group of Rabbis at a City Hall prayer service, pleading with G-d not to visit disaster on the city of N.Y. We have seen the underground earthquake, tsunami, Katrina, and now Haiti. All this is in sync with a two thousand year old teaching in the Talmud that the practice of homosexuality is a spiritual cause of earthquakes. Once a disaster is unleashed, innocents are also victims just like in Chernobyl.Congratulations to Rabbi Yehuda Levin, spokesman for the Rabbinical Alliance of America and author of this statement, this week's idiot. H/Ts to Blag Hag and Unreasonable Faith Subscribe to Atheist RevolutionCopyright © 2010 Atheist Revolution. This feed is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this material in your news aggregator, the site you are looking at is guilty of copyright infringement.

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Matt Sunderland  says:
2 years ago

Nice definition! The term should be more inclusive; labeling people as "not real atheists" is silly. Though I'm not quite sure having the voluntary ability to distinguish yourself as a "strong atheist" is not useful.

It might be hard to capture this definition is a formal debate though, because the consequence is capturing the supperrogative, something usually only "agnostics" get.

TPO  says:
2 years ago

Here are acouple of blogs in response to your "Call For Posts On Atheism." If you like these and are intested in more, please email me. Both of these blogs stimulated a lot of discussion so the comment section is worth checking out.

<a href="http://blog.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog. Sam Harris and Paul Kurtz both get it wrong?</a>

<a href="http://blog.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog. Of Dogma: The First Atheist Billboard</a>

TPO  says:
2 years ago

My apologies, I just relized you wanted my above comment posted on your blog.

psycho man  says:
2 years ago

religion is good,how else would you keep weak minded people in line.think about it if they knew there was no god what reason would they have to be good.

Rudra profile image

Rudra  says:
2 years ago

atheism is a great topic for discussion.

David C profile image

David C  says:
2 years ago

if atheism is true, how do you define what's moral and what's not? also, if you're an atheist, than you believe in natural selection, survival of the fitest. that means if you kill someone, that just means you're more fit to live than the other person and eventually, the type of person that you killed will evolve away.

David C profile image

David C  says:
2 years ago

also, have you heard of pascal's wager? it's statistically better for you to believe in God than not.

A Atheist  says:
2 years ago

David C, you have such old arguments, they have been refuted in every way possible. Thats why i am only gonna give you a short version.

Morality has nothing to do with religion. Why? Simple, as a herding type of animal, i have everything to gain by not hurnting you. If i dont hurt you, you dont hurt me and well, we can work as a team to survive.

Even so, if religion provided such perfect morals, why are there still murders?

Pascal's wager go's for xians two. Do you know how many gods there are, so how do you know you are whorshipping the right one? Pascal's wager is just a logical phalacy.

rafael  says:
2 years ago

THE MEANING OF LIFE 1. THE PURPOSE OF MAN’S EXISTENCE Who we are? Why are we in this world? Where are we going? Have you ever asked yourself why this questions and what the meaning of the human life is? No matter what type of person you are or what your profession is, there are a few things which you, like most people, would agree with, that is: Money cannot satisfy man; neither can education satisfies man, nor can Pleasure do not satisfy man, Nor can success satisfy man. WHY? Because you have not yet realized:

2. GOD’S PLAN God has a plan. Which is to deposit his life into man his plan has everything to do with man? In the bible there are tree different words in Greek to designated the word “life”

1. Bios referring to the biological life our body 2. Psycho referring to the soul logical means study. The word Psychology means the study of the soul, emotions, mind and will. 3. There is another word for life that is Zoe the highest life. Whenever the bible speaks of eternal life speak of Zoe. In a Greek dictionary you will find the distinction. This is the reason why, Gods plan with the man he created, in first place is not to bring him to heaven, neither to save Him from hell. But to receive the life that was not created. God’s life. His plan with man is complete, from creation, while living in earth, and the future. This is the reason why God created man different than the rest of his creation

1. MAN HAS GOD’S IMAGE Please read the following verse: “And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness....”Genesis 1:26a God’s creation of man is different from His creation of all other things. He created man in His own image. A glove is created according to the likeness of a hand with the purpose of containing the hand.Likewise, man was created in the image of God with the purpose of containing God. 2. MAN IS A VESSEL Now read the next verse: God “should make known the riches of His glory upon vessels of mercy...even us.”Romans 9:23-24 We are vessels of God. God wants to be our content. As bottles are made to contain water, we are made to contain God. It is no wonder that knowledge, wealth, pleasure, and accomplishment can never satisfy you, for you were created to contain God! 3. THE PARTS OF MAN Please continue by reading the next verse: “May your spirit and soul and body be preserved complete?”1 Thessalonians 5:23 Man is God’s vessel. The Bible divides this vessel into three parts—the spirit, the soul, and the body. See diagram below: The BODY is simply the physical body, belonging to the physiological level, contacting the things of the material realm, and is the most superficial part. The SOUL is the mental faculty, belonging to the psychological level, contacting the things of the mental realm, and is a deeper part. The SPIRIT is the deepest part of man, belonging to the spiritual level, and contacts the things of God. For problems of the body one may see a doctor. For problems of the mind one may visit a psychiatrist. Yet only God can solve the problems of the spirit.

4. THE MEANING OF LIFE God wants to enter into man’s spirit, to become his content and his satisfaction. This is the purpose of human existence! You are not merely created to contain food in your stomach, or to contain knowledge in your mind, but you are created to contain God in your spirit.

1. THE TWO NATURES OF MAN

Since man was made in the image of God, he possesses a good nature that matches God’s nature, with virtues such as truthfulness, goodness, loveliness, wisdom, kindness, and valor. However, there is also an evil nature in man which wars against his good nature. The Chinese met physicists refer to this war as a battle between reason and lust. Throughout history, both in the East and West, those who understand human nature acknowledge the existence of this evil nature which the Bible calls: 2. SIN

Because sin is in man, he is unable to carry out his good intentions.No one likes to be greedy, jealous, or murderous. No one likes to be boastful, arrogant, or deceitful. No one likes to be irritable, licentious, or lustful. No one likes to murmur, complain, or curse. Nevertheless, man cannot escape his evil nature. Please read the following verses: “For I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but to do the good is not.”Romans 7:18 “But if what I do not will, this I do, it is no longer I that do it but sin that dwells in me.”Romans 7:20 This is a portrait of man.

3. THE FALL OF MAN Sin entered into man and caused him to fall. See diagram below: (1) Sin caused man’s spirit to be deadened: “And you, being dead in your offenses and sins.”Ephesians 2:1 (2) Sin caused man’s mind to rebel: “And you, who once were alienated and enemies in your mind by evil works.”Colossians 1:21 (3) Sin caused man’s body to sin: “Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body to obey its lusts.”Romans 6:12 The fallen man is like: A damaged and untunable radio which cannot receive and play music, but rather meaningless noise. He is also like:A cup that has fallen into the gutter still having its original fine form but now covered with mud.

4. MAN CANNOT SAVE HIMSELF Throughout history, man has tried every possible way to escape sin, but he has found that: Good works cannot save him from sin. Education cannot save him from sin. Ethics cannot save him from sin. Chanting cannot save him from sin.Religion cannot save him from sin. This picture of man simply depicts the battle between his good nature and his evil nature.

1. WHO IS CHRIST? Christ is the Savior sent from God to the world to solve the problems of human life. He is the embodiment of the Triune God. “For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.”Colossians 2:9 He is also God incarnated: “The Word was God...the Word became flesh and tabernacle among us...full of grace and reality.”John 1:1, 14 Therefore, He is both the complete God and the perfect man. See the following diagram: He is more than a good man! He is more than a great man! He is more than moral man! He is more than a holy man! He is the God-man!

2. THE DEATH OF THE GOD-MAN This God-man was nailed to the cross to accomplish the work of redemption. He died with three statuses: (1) As the Lamb of God, He died to take away man’s sin. “...the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.”John 1:29 (2) As the brass serpent that had been lifted up, He died to crush the old serpent, Satan, and to deal with the serpent’s poison within man—his sinful nature. “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up.”John 3:14 (3) As a grain of wheat, He died to release the divine life. “...a grain of wheat...dies, it bears much fruit.”John 12:24 NOW: His death has taken away the sin which man has but should not have!His death imparts into man the life which he needs but does not have!

1. THE TWO BECOMINGS OF CHRIST

God became flesh, born as a man called Jesus. Please read the following verse: “The Word became flesh and tabernacle among us.”John 1:14 The Lord became the Spirit called the life-giving Spirit by His resurrection from the dead. Read the following verse: “The last Adam became a life-giving Spirit.”1 Corinthians 15:45 Since this Spirit is the life-giving Spirit, He dispenses God with His life into His believers. Hence, the Bible says: “He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life.”1 John 5:12

2. REGENERATING MAN In his first birth, man obtains a physical life. When man receives God’s life through Christ, he experiences a second birth, which the Bible calls regeneration. “God...has regenerated us...through the resurrection of Jes

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optionquest  says:
2 years ago

Dear rafael: this is a hub on ATHEISM where you can post a comment whether you agree or not. It is not a place for you to write a 3 page dissertation on your level of understanding of "the lamb". If you want to learn more about why religion is obsolete, and yet another explanation of how the mind works and why we can do well enough without superstition, please read my hub: http://hubpages.com/hub/A-Kingdom-of-One.

I hope it will help you with your struggle. VJACK, keep up the great work, I am also an avid supporter of Pat Condell.

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maestrowhit  says:
16 months ago

Thanks for this hub. I've been feeling a bit outnumbered in several discussions on this site. This is refreshing. It's nice to know there are other thinking minds out there. I've written a few hubs directly opposing the Christian faith. Check them out if you're interested.

FloorMonkey  says:
12 months ago

Let God speak for himself. If he exist. I'm taking the first road that is credible whether it be evolution or whatever. Freedom before slavery.

Tom  says:
12 months ago

There is no way a Christian will ever tolerate an atheist. Have you ever been to a church? Christian's are non excepting to non conformist who happen to be Christian's. Christian's would not get along with me very easy. God may exist and if he does that is good but Christian really suck. These Hubs are kind of lame with Christian's looking for some special attention acting knowledgeable about everything. I can't imagine a person can actually talk about God and be scientifically credible even if God does exist. God would not had made faith if he wanted you to prove something. That is what it is all about is faith,. God made faith not knowing mandatory. I have read thee bible a lot. Either in ecclesiastics or one of the books of Solomon it says.,"Be educated in nothing at all, but just trust in the Lord." Yes it is actually there I just can not reference it by the verse. So for true believers it's nothing more than a powerful God, not the original sin of knowledge.

Pete Thompson  says:
5 months ago

I will make the following comments:

Evolution based on the scientific evidence should be a LAW not a THEORY when considering the standards of evaluation say for Newtons Laws.

I'm an atheist who's spent plenty of time in church and I've also never persecuted GOD's people does that make me a goat?

I am sick of listening to people who call themselves Christians without understanding Jesus' teachings - which admittedly have been adulterated by the 'church' over the years.

I'm bored (and scared) by the small mined people in this world.

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