Storm phobias are one of the most common behavioral problems dog owners face, but their cause is not entirely clear. Behaviorists are not yet sure what part of the storm frightens dogs most, whether they're reacting to lightning flashes, the sound of thunder, wind blowing around the house, or the sound of rain on the roof.

Fear of noises and thunderstorms is a common problem in dogs, but occurs less frequently in cats. Often the fear worsens with each exposure to the offending noise or storm and may quickly progress to a phobia. Phobias are exaggerated, irrational fear responses to a noxious stimulus Some dogs even start to pace and whine half an hour or more before a storm. They may be reacting to a sudden drop in air pressure or the electrical charge of the air. Although animal behaviorists have studied this problem for years, its root cause is not totally known. Complicating the issue is the fact that thunderstorm phobia can develop late in life, often manifesting itself for the first time at age 7 or 8 possibly because orthopedic dog beds for large dogs experience some sort of pain when the barometric pressure drops, like an arthritic human being experiences when a storm is on the way. Since there are many components to a storm (atmospheric changes, loud thunder, flashing lightning, hard rain pounding on the roof) it is hard to determine exactly what is frightening the dog.

Desensitization is exposure of the pet to the sounds of a fear-producing stimulus such as a CD recording of thunder or fireworks. Initially, the volume is low enough for the pet to hear, but not produce fear. The volume is gradually increased over time. Counter conditioning is playing with or giving the pet treats while the CD is playing. This produces a positive association between treats and the offensive noise. It is important for owners to refrain from giving treats, consoling or punishing the pet when fear behavior is being exhibited, this will only reinforce fearful behavior.

Other medications are given during the entire storm season. Your veterinarian can decide which medication or combination of medications is right for your pet.

Because many pets feel comfortable in small spaces, a crate or a bathroom can be used to create a safe haven. If using the bathroom leave the light on and run the fan to block outside noise. If using a crate, cover it with a blanket, line with a comfortable crate pad, and leave the door open. This technique provided the only relief for my dog Pax. Cats usually prefer a closet or drawer. The scent of lavender has been reported to reduce anxiety in humans and dogs. A diffuser in the bathroom or next to the crate may help. Noise and storm phobias are difficult disorders to treat and complete resolution is seldom obtained. But, the combination of behavior modification, medication, and creation of a safe haven will go a long way towards managing and easing the fear experienced by our pets.